scholarly journals Coda Q-1 in Awaji Island Estimated from the Aftershock Records of the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake.

1997 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Mamada ◽  
Takashi Okumura ◽  
Hiroshi Takenaka ◽  
Sadaomi Suzuki ◽  
Seiji Saito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-171
Author(s):  
Robert B. Herrmann ◽  
Andrzej Kijko

abstract Higher mode surface wave theory is used to model the vertical component Lg wave observed in eastern North America at regional distances. Tests of the model are made to determine whether it is capable of describing empirical spectral scaling laws, spatial attenuation, and peak time domain Lg amplitudes. It is found that a simple crustal model and a rough estimate of crustal Qβ are all that are required to accomplish this. Good results are obtained if the average crustal Qβ is equated to the coda Q of the same frequency.


2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Hiramatsu ◽  
◽  
Akihiro Sawada ◽  
Yoritaka Yamauchi ◽  
Shingo Ueyama ◽  
...  

1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-108
Author(s):  
E. Del Pezzo ◽  
F. Ferulano ◽  
A. Giarrusso ◽  
M. Martini

abstract The model developed by Aki and Chouet for the coda wave generation and propagation has been used to calculate the quality factor Q for the zone of the Aeolian Islands, southern Italy, in the frequency range of 1 to 12 Hz, and the scaling properties of the seismic spectrum in the magnitude range of 0.4 to 4.7. The Q found for the Aeolian area has a frequency dependence of the form Q = qfv. The absolute values of Q seem to be dependent on the station and location of the seismic events, confirming the strong lateral heterogeneities in the geological structure beneath the Aeolian Arc. A temporal variation has been noted in the Q calculated at Vulcano station (VPL) in a period of 3 weeks soon after the occurrence of a main shock of ML = 5.5 located near the station. The scaling behavior of this sequence is similar to that obtained in two areas of California and one portion of Japan, with a corner frequency that remains constant with an increasing seismic moment between magnitudes 1 and 4. It differs substantially from the scaling properties of the Hawaian earthquakes that show a linear pattern, without an increase of the stress drop with magnitude. The fact that Vulcano is an active volcano seems not to influence the scaling properties of the seismic sequence localized very near it. It probably indicates that the aftershocks used for calculating the scaling law are generated out of the volcanic complex Lipari-Vulcano, in a zone with a good capability of accumulating the stress.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Peberdy ◽  
R.W.E. Green
Keyword(s):  
Coda Q ◽  

2006 ◽  
Vol 163 (8) ◽  
pp. 1583-1595 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Gupta ◽  
Ashwani Kumar ◽  
A. K. Shukla ◽  
G. Suresh ◽  
P. R. Baidya

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Snježana Markušić ◽  
Davor Stanko ◽  
Tvrtko Korbar ◽  
Ivica Sović

Abstract. Seismic-induced ground motion at a site is generally influenced by seismic source, propagation path and local site conditions. Over the last several decades, researchers have consistently asserted that for near site attenuation, the spectral parameter kappa is subject primarily to site conditions. In this research we estimated parameter kappa based on the acceleration amplitude spectrum of shear waves, from the selected recordings of local earthquakes from seismological stations situated in the western part of Croatia from the slope of the high-frequency part. The spatial distribution of individual kappa values is compared with the azimuthal distribution of earthquake epicentres, with Vs30 values and the published coda-Q values for each station, as well as with isoseismal maps for several stronger events in the investigated area, along with the geological features. The dextral shift of crustal segments and frontal thrust of the External Dinarides along the Kvarner fault zone has probably had an impact on the geometry of the kappa parameter contour lines. These results are important for gaining further insight into the attenuation of near-surface crust layers in the Northwestern External Dinarides and the associated Adriatic foreland, as well as in similar geotectonic settings.


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