scholarly journals Effet du paillage par des residus de pois d’angole (cajanus cajan l.) sur le rendement du riz (oryza sativa) pluvial en zone forestiere de Côte d’Ivoire

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
H Gbakatchetche ◽  
S Sanogo ◽  
M Camara ◽  
A Bouet ◽  
JZ Keli
Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Heterodera sacchari Luc & Merny Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Delhi, Pakistan, Thailand, AFRICA, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal.


Author(s):  
Arsène Boka ◽  
Odette Dogbo Denezon

Rice brown spot caused by the fungus Bipolaris oryzae is one of the constraints affecting the productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Côte d'Ivoire. As an effort to find ways of controlling this disease, the efficacy of the fungicide NATIVO 300 SC (trifloxystrobin 100 g l-1 + tebuconazole 200 g l-1) was tested in field conditions at Gbombélo in western Côte d'Ivoire. Five fungicide treatments were studied (water, 2 kg ha-1 of COGA 80 WP (800 g/kg mancozeb), 250 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC, 300 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC and 350 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC), in a Fischer experimental design with four replicates. Results showed a significant effect of fungicides on the severity of brown spot disease, with scores 2 to 3 times lower than in the control plot (water-treated). NATIVO 300 SC at the 350 ml ha-1 dose showed the same severity score as COGA 80 WP, the reference fungicide. Regarding the effect on the yield, NATIVO (300 SC, 350 ml ha-1) performed 9 times better (1.2825 tons ha-1) than the control plot (0.1392 ton ha-1), compared to 6 times for COGA 80 WP (0.9626 ton.ha-1). These results show that NATIVO (300 SC) is as effective, against rice brown spot (Bipolaris oryzae), as COGA 80 WP, the reference fungicide. However, at the dose of 350 ml ha-1, NATIVO 300 SC was the most efficient both from crop protection and agronomic perspective.


Euphytica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayode A. Sanni ◽  
I. Fawole ◽  
R. G. Guei ◽  
D. K. Ojo ◽  
Eklou A. Somado ◽  
...  

Nematology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Coyne ◽  
Richard Plowright

Abstract In field studies in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa, Heterodera sacchari severely reduced upland rice (Oryza sativa cv. IDSA6) grain yield. In 1995, pre-sowing treatments with carbofuran did not affect crop height, number of tillers at 84 days after sowing (DAS) nor grain yield of O. sativa cv. IDSA6 or O. glaberrima cv. CG14. The protection of eggs within cysts and a delayed hatching pattern are thought to have contributed to this. In 1996 and 1997, cultural methods were used to modify initial population densities and grain yield was correlated negatively with mid-season (56 and 84 DAS) H. sacchari population densities. The relationship between yield (Y) and population densities at 56 DAS was described by the equation Y = Ymean.Ymin + Ymean(1 - Ymin).z(P-T). The crop tolerance limit at 56 DAS was calculated as 1.67 and 2.39 eggs/cm3 soil, and z as 0.15 and 0.65 in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Population densities of H. sacchari at sowing, 28 DAS, 42 DAS and harvest were not correlated with grain yield in regression analysis of individual plots, but grain yield was significantly greater in groups of plots which had lowest initial egg density. Initial egg population densities were correlated negatively with leaf area index at 84 and 96 DAS in 1996 and 1997, respectively, with implications for growth of and competition from weeds. In 1997, mean initial egg density was 63% more and mean yield 57% less than in 1996. Drought in 1997 exacerbated yield losses. In 1996 and 1997, crop height, number of tillers and relative leaf chlorophyll content were significantly less in plots with higher mean egg density at sowing. Heterodera sacchari: dynamique des populations au champ et dommages causés au riz de plateau en Côte d'lvoire - Des études au champ menées en Côte d'lvoire (Afrique de l'Ouest) ont montré qu' Heterodera sacchari diminue de façon importante la récolte en grain du riz de plateau (Oryza sativa cv. IDSA6). En 1955, un traitement avant semis au carbofuran n'a pas influé sur la hauteur des pieds, ni sur le nombre de chaumes, non plus que sur la récolte en grain d' O. sativa cv. IDSA6 ou d' O. glaberrima cv. CG14, cela 84 jours après le semis (JAS). La protection apportée aux œufs par les kystes ainsi qu'un type d'éclosion différée sont supposés avoir contribué à ce phénomène. En 1996 et 1997, les méthodes culturales adoptées ont permis de modifier la densité des populations initiales; de ce fait la récolte en grain s'est trouvée corrélée négativement, à la mi-saison (56 et 84 JAS), avec la densité des population d' H. sacchari . La relation entre la récolte (Y) et la densité de la population à 56 JAS est définie par l'équation: Y = Ymoy.Ymin + Ymoy(1 - Ymin).z(P-T). Le calcul de la limite de tolérance à 56 JAS donne des chiffres de 1,67 et 2,39 œufs/cm3 et une valeur de z de 0.15 et 0.65 pour 1996 et 1997, respectivement. Une analyse de régression - portant sur les parcelles individuelles - entre densité des populations à 28 et 42 JAS et à la récolte n'a pas montré de corrélation avec le niveau de la récolte en grain; cependant, cette récolte était significativement plus élevée dans le groupe des parcelles où la densité initiale des œufs était la plus faible. Ces densités initiales d'œufs sont corrélées négativement avec l'indice de surface foliaire à 84 et 96 JAS, en 1996 et 1997 respectivement, cela ayant certaines implications dans la croissance du riz et sa compétition avec les plantes adventices. En 1997, la densité moyenne initiale des œufs était de 63% supérieure à celle de 1996, tandis que la récolte moyenne était inférieure de 57% à celle de 1996. En 1997, la sécheresse a exacerbé les pertes de récolte. En 1996 et 1997, la hauteur des pieds, le nombre de chaumes et le contenu relatif des feuilles en chlorophylle étaient significativement plus faibles dans les parcelles où la densité moyenne des œufs au moment du semis était la plus élevée.


Author(s):  
Yeo Gnénakan ◽  
Kassi Koffi Fernand Jean- Martial ◽  
N’Guessan Patrick Henri ◽  
Fatogoma Sorho ◽  
Koné Daouda

Aims: In the context of promoting alternative cropping systems with less chemical inputs, studies on the introduction of service plants to reduce pesticide use are a major research effort. The pest caused by plant parasitic nematodes is a major constraint in banana cultivation. One of the main alternatives to the use of chemical nematicides is the rational use of service plants with nematoregulatory properties in crop rotation. Study Design: The experiment was carried out following Complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Place and Duration of Study: In industrial banana plantations located in the town of Ayamé, 40 km from the town of Aboisso in the forest area of southeast Côte d’Ivoire, between March to October 2016. Methodology: Among the candidate species, Crotalaria retusa, cajanus cajanus, Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum were evaluated because of their nematoregulatory ability, promoting better sanitation of banana plots infested with nematodes. The experiment tested the behaviour of four service plant species in the field over a period of 8 months during a banana fallow (Musa spp.) populated by nematodes (Radopholus similis, Pratylenchus coffeae, Helicotylenchus multicinctus and Meloidogyne spp.). Results: The results obtained showed that all the service plants used had a purifying effect on nematodes except Cajanus cajan. Soil and root analyses of host plants show the nematoregulatory action of Crotalaria retusa, Cajanus cajan, Brachiaria decumbens and Panicum maximum by reducing the number of nematodes after 8 months of fallow. Fallows of poacea are the ones that reduce the most Radopholus similis and Pratylenchus coffeae rates. A reduction in the length of fallow time was also noted. Conclusion: This research has made it possible to improve the management of banana fallow land. This will ultimately help to define, under Côte d'Ivoire environmental conditions, a permanent living cover in association and/or rotation with the banana tree, in order to sustainably improve banana cultivation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-374
Author(s):  
A. Yao ◽  
A. Hué ◽  
J. Danho ◽  
P. Koffi-Dago ◽  
M. Sanogo ◽  
...  

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