scholarly journals FIELD EVALUATION OF NATIVO 300 SC FUNGICIDE (TRIFLOXYSTROBIN 100 g l-1 + TEBUCONAZOLE 200 g l-1) ON RICE BROWN SPOT (Oryza sativa L.)

Author(s):  
Arsène Boka ◽  
Odette Dogbo Denezon

Rice brown spot caused by the fungus Bipolaris oryzae is one of the constraints affecting the productivity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Côte d'Ivoire. As an effort to find ways of controlling this disease, the efficacy of the fungicide NATIVO 300 SC (trifloxystrobin 100 g l-1 + tebuconazole 200 g l-1) was tested in field conditions at Gbombélo in western Côte d'Ivoire. Five fungicide treatments were studied (water, 2 kg ha-1 of COGA 80 WP (800 g/kg mancozeb), 250 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC, 300 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC and 350 ml ha-1 of NATIVO 300 SC), in a Fischer experimental design with four replicates. Results showed a significant effect of fungicides on the severity of brown spot disease, with scores 2 to 3 times lower than in the control plot (water-treated). NATIVO 300 SC at the 350 ml ha-1 dose showed the same severity score as COGA 80 WP, the reference fungicide. Regarding the effect on the yield, NATIVO (300 SC, 350 ml ha-1) performed 9 times better (1.2825 tons ha-1) than the control plot (0.1392 ton ha-1), compared to 6 times for COGA 80 WP (0.9626 ton.ha-1). These results show that NATIVO (300 SC) is as effective, against rice brown spot (Bipolaris oryzae), as COGA 80 WP, the reference fungicide. However, at the dose of 350 ml ha-1, NATIVO 300 SC was the most efficient both from crop protection and agronomic perspective.

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 2230-2239
Author(s):  
Alphonse Bouet ◽  
Richmond Kouato Gueu ◽  
Arsène Boka ◽  
Ghislain N’Da Epa Noumouha ◽  
Odette D. Denezon

L’helminthosporiose est l’une des maladies fongiques majeures, à l’origine des pertes de production rizicole en Côte d’Ivoire. Dans le but de réduire ces pertes, une étude portant sur l’évaluation de l’efficacité du fongicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (Propineb 70%) a été réalisée sous pression naturelle de maladie. Trois doses du fongicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (1,5 kg ha-1, 2 kg ha-1, 2,5 kg ha-1) et une dose du fongicide de référence COGA 80 WP (mancozèbe, 800 g/kg) à 2 kg ha-1 ont été évaluées. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les gains de rendement dus à l’utilisation du fongicide sont en moyenne de 80,05%. La note de sévérité (2) enregistrée dans la parcelle traitée avec l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a été identique à celle obtenue dans la parcelle traitée au COGA 80 WP. Ce résultat montre que l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a été efficace contre l’helminthosporiose du riz. Les rendements en paddy acquis sous les différents traitements fongicides ont montré qu’à la dose de 2,5 kg ha-1, l’ANTRACOL 70 WP a permis de doubler au moins le rendement en paddy (2,72 t ha-1) par rapport aux parcelles traitée au COGA (1,36 t ha-1) et non traitée au fongicide (0,89 t ha-1).Mots clés : Riz pluvial, helminthosporiose, sévérité, ANTRACOL 70 WP, Côte d’Ivoire. English Title: Field efficacy of ANTRACOL 70 WP, a fungicide based on Propineb 70%, under natural pressure of rice leaf brown spot disease caused by Bipolaris oryzaeBrown spot is one of the major fungus diseases inducing yield losses of rice in Côte d’Ivoire. In order to reduce those losses, a study to assess the effectiveness of the fungicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (propineb 70%) was carried out under disease natural pressure. Three doses of the fungicide ANTRACOL 70 WP (1.5 kg ha-1, 2 kg ha-1, 2.5 kg ha-1) and a recommended dose of a reference fungicide COGA 80 WP (mancozeb, 800 g / kg) at 2 kg ha-1 were evaluated. The results obtained showed that the average yield gains due to the use of this fungicide was 80,05%. The severity score recorded in the plot treated with ANTRACOL 70 WP (note = 2) was identical to that obtained in the plot treated with COGA 80 WP. This result shows that ANTRACOL 70 WP was effective against brown spot disease of rice. The paddy yields recorded under the various fungicidal treatments have shown that at a dose of 2.5 kg ha-1, the ANTRACOL 70 WP allowed to at least double the paddy yield (2.72 t ha-1) compared to plots treated with COGA (1.36 t ha-1) and not treated with fungicide (0.89 t ha-1).Keywords: Rainfed rice, brown spot disease, severity, ANTRACOL 70 WP, Côte d´Ivoire.  


Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Heterodera sacchari Luc & Merny Nematoda: Tylenchida: Heteroderidae Hosts: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) and rice (Oryza sativa). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Delhi, Pakistan, Thailand, AFRICA, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal.


Euphytica ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 160 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kayode A. Sanni ◽  
I. Fawole ◽  
R. G. Guei ◽  
D. K. Ojo ◽  
Eklou A. Somado ◽  
...  

Nematology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Coyne ◽  
Richard Plowright

Abstract In field studies in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa, Heterodera sacchari severely reduced upland rice (Oryza sativa cv. IDSA6) grain yield. In 1995, pre-sowing treatments with carbofuran did not affect crop height, number of tillers at 84 days after sowing (DAS) nor grain yield of O. sativa cv. IDSA6 or O. glaberrima cv. CG14. The protection of eggs within cysts and a delayed hatching pattern are thought to have contributed to this. In 1996 and 1997, cultural methods were used to modify initial population densities and grain yield was correlated negatively with mid-season (56 and 84 DAS) H. sacchari population densities. The relationship between yield (Y) and population densities at 56 DAS was described by the equation Y = Ymean.Ymin + Ymean(1 - Ymin).z(P-T). The crop tolerance limit at 56 DAS was calculated as 1.67 and 2.39 eggs/cm3 soil, and z as 0.15 and 0.65 in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Population densities of H. sacchari at sowing, 28 DAS, 42 DAS and harvest were not correlated with grain yield in regression analysis of individual plots, but grain yield was significantly greater in groups of plots which had lowest initial egg density. Initial egg population densities were correlated negatively with leaf area index at 84 and 96 DAS in 1996 and 1997, respectively, with implications for growth of and competition from weeds. In 1997, mean initial egg density was 63% more and mean yield 57% less than in 1996. Drought in 1997 exacerbated yield losses. In 1996 and 1997, crop height, number of tillers and relative leaf chlorophyll content were significantly less in plots with higher mean egg density at sowing. Heterodera sacchari: dynamique des populations au champ et dommages causés au riz de plateau en Côte d'lvoire - Des études au champ menées en Côte d'lvoire (Afrique de l'Ouest) ont montré qu' Heterodera sacchari diminue de façon importante la récolte en grain du riz de plateau (Oryza sativa cv. IDSA6). En 1955, un traitement avant semis au carbofuran n'a pas influé sur la hauteur des pieds, ni sur le nombre de chaumes, non plus que sur la récolte en grain d' O. sativa cv. IDSA6 ou d' O. glaberrima cv. CG14, cela 84 jours après le semis (JAS). La protection apportée aux œufs par les kystes ainsi qu'un type d'éclosion différée sont supposés avoir contribué à ce phénomène. En 1996 et 1997, les méthodes culturales adoptées ont permis de modifier la densité des populations initiales; de ce fait la récolte en grain s'est trouvée corrélée négativement, à la mi-saison (56 et 84 JAS), avec la densité des population d' H. sacchari . La relation entre la récolte (Y) et la densité de la population à 56 JAS est définie par l'équation: Y = Ymoy.Ymin + Ymoy(1 - Ymin).z(P-T). Le calcul de la limite de tolérance à 56 JAS donne des chiffres de 1,67 et 2,39 œufs/cm3 et une valeur de z de 0.15 et 0.65 pour 1996 et 1997, respectivement. Une analyse de régression - portant sur les parcelles individuelles - entre densité des populations à 28 et 42 JAS et à la récolte n'a pas montré de corrélation avec le niveau de la récolte en grain; cependant, cette récolte était significativement plus élevée dans le groupe des parcelles où la densité initiale des œufs était la plus faible. Ces densités initiales d'œufs sont corrélées négativement avec l'indice de surface foliaire à 84 et 96 JAS, en 1996 et 1997 respectivement, cela ayant certaines implications dans la croissance du riz et sa compétition avec les plantes adventices. En 1997, la densité moyenne initiale des œufs était de 63% supérieure à celle de 1996, tandis que la récolte moyenne était inférieure de 57% à celle de 1996. En 1997, la sécheresse a exacerbé les pertes de récolte. En 1996 et 1997, la hauteur des pieds, le nombre de chaumes et le contenu relatif des feuilles en chlorophylle étaient significativement plus faibles dans les parcelles où la densité moyenne des œufs au moment du semis était la plus élevée.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behi K. Fodjo ◽  
Benjamin G. Koudou ◽  
Emmanuel Tia ◽  
Jasmina Saric ◽  
Prisca B. N’dri ◽  
...  

Background. Insecticide resistance monitoring of the malaria vectors to different classes of insecticides is necessary for resistance management. Malaria vector control management approaches are essentially based on IRS and LLINs. However, insecticide resistance is caused by several sources of selection and in case the selection pressure is from agricultural practices, then measures need to be taken to avoid a failure of the control methods put in place. The current study was undertaken to monitor the susceptibility of vectors to different classes of insecticides in areas of varying agrochemical use patterns. Methods. A survey to determine the agricultural chemical use pattern was undertaken in ten localities across Côte d’Ivoire. In addition, WHO susceptibility tests were carried out on adults Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes emerging from collected larvae from the sites surveyed. Four insecticides from each class of the four classes of insecticides were evaluated using the standard susceptibility test methods. Furthermore, the target site mutations involved in resistance mechanisms were identified following the Taqman assay protocols and mosquito species were identified using SINE-PCR. Results. The mortalities of all the An. gambiae s.l populations were similar regardless of the pesticide use pattern. The vectors were resistant to DDT, deltamethrin, and bendiocarb in all localities. In contrast, mosquitoes showed high susceptibility to malathion. High frequency of the Kdr-West gene allele was observed (70-100%). A single Kdr-East mutation was identified in a mosquito that harboured both Ace-1 and Kdr-West genes. Conclusion. Cultivated marshlands representing good habitats for mosquito development may deeply contribute to the selection of resistance genes given the intensive use of agrochemical for crop protection. In view of these, special attention must be given to them to mitigate mosquito resistance to insecticides.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-374
Author(s):  
A. Yao ◽  
A. Hué ◽  
J. Danho ◽  
P. Koffi-Dago ◽  
M. Sanogo ◽  
...  

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