scholarly journals Influence of gender on the distribution of type 2 diabetic complications at the obafemi awolowo teaching hospital, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 294-307
Author(s):  
Adenike Enikuomehin ◽  
Babatope A Kolawole ◽  
Olubukunmi D Soyoye ◽  
Joseph O Adebayo ◽  
Rosemary T Ikem
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Diabetes Clinic ◽  
Therapeutic Goals ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Gender Specific Differences ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Gender Specific

Background: Sex specific differences appear particularly relevant in the management of type 2 DM. Objective: We determined gender specific differences in cardio-metabolic risk, microvascular and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Four hundred type 2 diabetes patients, males and females, matched for age and disease duration were recruited from the diabetes clinic. Relevant clinical and laboratory information were obtained or performed. Results: 190(47.5%) were male and 210 (52.5%) were female respectively. The mean age of the study population was 60.6 + 9.93 years. Women had higher prevalence of hypertension (and obesity. Mean total cholesterol was significantly higher in women but men were more likely to achieve LDL treatment goals than women (69.5% vs 59.0%, p<0.05). More women (47.1% & 31.4%) reached glycaemic goals of <10mmol/l for 2HPP and HBA1c of <7.0%. There were no gender differences in the distribution of microvascular and macrovascular complications (p>0.05) but women were more likely to develop moderate and severe diabetic retinopathy (p= 0.027). Conclusion: Women with T2DM had worse cardiometabolic risk profile with regards to hypertension, obesity and lipid goals. Men achieved therapeutic goals less frequently than did women in terms of glycaemia. Microvascular and macrovascular com- plications occurred commonly in both sexes. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes; gender; microvascular; macrovascular complication; cardiometabolic risks; glycaemic control. 

scholarly journals Microvascular and macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic population based in Amsterdam. The HELIUS study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gina Domínguez Armengol ◽  
Charles F. Hayfron-Benjamin ◽  
Bert-Jan H. van den Born ◽  
Henrike Galenkamp ◽  
Charles Agyemang
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Ethnic Population ◽  
Helius Study ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications

scholarly journals 102 Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2015; 4(1) Pola Komplikasi Kronis Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap di Bagian Penyakit Dalam RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Januari 2011 - Desember 2012

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Amelisa Edwina ◽  
Asman Manaf ◽  
Efrida Efrida
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Nephropathy ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Chronic Complications ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Type 2 Diabetic ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstrakDiabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. DM tipe 2 adalah yang paling sering ditemukan. Komplikasi kronis DM tipe 2 yaitu mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup penderita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang insidensi penderita DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi kronis. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan mengambil data pada rekam medik penderita DM tipe 2 dengan komplikasi kronis yang dirawat inap di bagian Penyakit Dalam RS.Dr. M. Djamil, Padang Januari 2011-Desember 2012. Penelitian dilakukan dari Februari 2013-April 2013 di bagian rekam medik RS. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Data didapatkan sebanyak 261 pasien, dari jumlah tersebut didapatkan 197 pasien memiliki komplikasi kronis DM tipe 2. Data dikategorikan berdasarkan jenis komplikasi makrovaskular dan mikrovaskular. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita dengan komplikasi kronis makrovaskular (66,5%) dan mikrovaskular (81,7%). Terdapat perubahan insidensi dalam dua tahun yaitu dari tahun 2011 dengan 2012. Komplikasi kronis yang paling sering terjadi adalah nefropati diabetik (42,6%) pada perempuan <60 tahun.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus, komplikasi mikrovaskular, komplikasi makrovaskularAbstractDiabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases with characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is the most common disease in the world. Chronic complications of type 2 diabetes are microvascular and macrovascular complications that can reduce the quality of life of patients. The objective of this study was to obtain a picture of the incidence of type 2 diabetic chronic complications. This descriptive study was conducted by taking medical record data of hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients with chronic complications inInternal Medicine Department Dr. M. Djamil hospital, Padang on January 2011-December 2012. The study was conducted from February 2013-April 2013 at the hospital medical record Dr. M. Djamil, Padang. This study was conducted on 261 patients, from that number 197 patients have chronic complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were categorized by type of macrovascular and microvascular complications.The results showed that patients with chronic complications of macrovascular (66,5%) and microvascular (81,7%). There is a change in incidence from 2011 to 2012. The most common of chronic complications is diabetic nephropathy (42.6%). Chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications are different incidence in two years, the most common is diabetic nephropathy which often occurs in women <60 years.Keyword: diabetes mellitus, microvascular complication, macrovacular complication.

Gastric Bypass Surgery Leads to Long-term Remission or Improvement of Type 2 Diabetes and Significant Decrease of Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications

2016 ◽  
Vol 263 (6) ◽  
pp. 1138-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijun Chen ◽  
Leonor Corsino ◽  
Prapimporn Chattranukulchai Shantavasinkul ◽  
John Grant ◽  
Dana Portenier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gastric Bypass ◽  
Bypass Surgery ◽  
Gastric Bypass Surgery ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications

scholarly journals Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications In Type 2 Diabetes Milletus

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
Prakash Ajmera ◽  
P Sailaja ◽  
P Raghu Ramulu
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Individual Case ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Organ Systems ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications

Background: Long-term damage and malfunction of various organ systems can be linked to diabetes and its related complications. The objective is to evaluate the microvascular and macrovascular complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Subjects and Methods: Patients with confirmed diabetes attending OPD were included. A detailed history is recorded for each individual case with diabetes mellitus, obesity, symptoms and family history with individuals suffering from diabetes mellitus. The physical examination was done for sensory and motor signs. Prevalence rates were typically calculated and standardized for age and sex for microvascular and macrovascular complications at baseline. Results: The overall number of patients examined was 100, of which 54% were male and 46% were female. The mean age of the patients in the sample was 53 years. The prevalence of diabetes increased with age. The prevalence of diabetes in elderly patients was maximum for 61 to 70 years of age. 29 percent of patients have a positive history of diabetes in the family. 13% of patients were smokers and all of them were males. The risk factor – Hypertension –19%, Obesity – 25% and hypercholesterolemia – 43% were present at the time of diagnosis. Conclusion: The general risk of microvascular and macrovascular problems is severe in patients with type 2 diabetes that are relatively early in the disease phase. Such findings indicate that the early risk factor may be actively changed, especially in regions with a high prevalence of complications. There are important correlations between predominant diabetes and the rising circumference and body mass index. Coronary artery disease, nephropathy and retinopathy have become particularly prevalent.

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF MICROVASCULAR AND MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (09) ◽  
pp. 1130-1135
Author(s):  
Rajendran Thilakavathi ◽  
Parthasarathy Prathiba ◽  
Pillanallur Rajendran Saiprashanth ◽  
Venkatachalam Vivek
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications
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