scholarly journals The effect of age on in sacco estimates of rumen dry matter and crude protein degradability in veal calves

2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Holtshausen ◽  
C.W. Cruywagen
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Veal Calves ◽  
Effect Of Age ◽  
In Sacco ◽  
Protein Degradability

scholarly journals An assessment of differences in the ruminal degradability and intestinal digestibility of crude protein in brewer’s grains and maize draff

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Vladimír Majer ◽  
Pavel Veselý
Keyword(s):  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Intestinal Content ◽  
Rumen Content ◽  
Ruminal Degradability ◽  
In Sacco ◽  
Intestinal Digestibility ◽  
Protein Degradability

The submitted thesis aims to assess the differences between the ruminal degradability and intestinal digestibility of crude protein contained in brewer’s grains (BG) and maize draff (AMG). The effectiveness of ruminal degradability was tested using the “in sacco” method on 3 dry Holstain cows fitted with rumen cannulas. The dynamics of ruminal degradability of crude protein (CP) was detected after 0, 4, 8, 16, and 24 hours of samples incubation in the rumen. The intestinal digestibility of crude protein undegradable in the rumen was determined using the “mobile bag” method on 3 dry Holstain cows fitted with duodenal cannulas. The crude protein degradability of BG was detected in the above-mentioned hours (%): 4.06; 18.16; 32.40; 38.56, and 50.70; crude protein degradability of AMG: 42.04; 63.56; 84.47; 85.16, and 87.19. The effectiveness of rumen degradability of BG crude protein at the rate of passage of rumen content 6 % per hour was calculated at 35.33 % and that of AMG, at 76.29 %. Intestinal digestibility of BG crude protein and dry matter at the rate of passage of intestinal content 6 % per hour was calculated at 79.41 % and 22.84 %, respectively, and that of AMG, at 57.01 % and 11.33 %, respectively. The differences between the indicators of both feedstuffs were significant (P < 0.05). The results show that BG are mostly a source of crude protein with higher intestinal digestibility than AMG.

Lignosulfonate-treated canola meal for nursing beef calves

1995 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
pp. 559-565 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. A. Beauchemin ◽  
D. R. C. Bailey ◽  
T. A. McAllister ◽  
K.-J. Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Canola Meal ◽  
Beef Calves ◽  
Distillers Dried Grains ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Calf Performance ◽  
Corn Distillers ◽  
In Sacco ◽  
Protein Degradability

A study was conducted to determine the effects of lignosulfonate and heat treatment of canola meal on protein degradability, and to evaluate whether feeding treated canola meal to nursing beef calves enhances preweaning growth. Four supplements were formulated to contain 31% crude protein (CP) using either: (1) untreated canola meal (UTC), (2) heat-treated canola meal (HTC; 100 °C for 1 h), (3) lignosulfonate-treated canola meal (LTC; 5% calcium lignosulfonate and 100 °C for 1 h), or (4) corn distillers' dried grains (DDG). Degradability of canola meal CP was reduced significantly from 55.1% (measured in sacco) to 43.2% by heat, and to 26.7% by lignosulfonate treatment. One hundred and three nursing crossbred calves were given access to either no supplement (control) or one of the four supplements. Weight gain (kg d−1) increased (P < 0.05) from 0.90 for the control to 1.05 for calves fed DDG, and further increased (P < 0.05) to 1.16, 1.16 and 1.18 for calves fed UTC, HTC, and LTC, respectively. Consequently, calves fed canola meal gained 30.8 kg more (P < 0.05) than those fed control, and 12.8 kg more (P < 0.05) than those fed DDG. The performance of suckling calves during the grazing season and body condition of their dams were enhanced by offering canola-based creep feeds. Although degradability of canola meal CP was substantially lowered by lignosulfonate treatment, calf performance was not further enhanced by feeding treated canola meal. Key words: Beef cattle, creep feeding, canola meal, lignosulfonate, heat-treatment, distillers' dried grains, protein degradability

scholarly journals In sacco digestion kinetics of palm kernel expeller (PKE)

2008 ◽  
pp. 259-264
Author(s):  
F.N. Dias ◽  
J.L. Burke ◽  
D. Pacheco ◽  
C.W. Holmes
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Digestion Kinetics ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
In Sacco

Palm kernel expeller (PKE) is imported into New Zealand and fed to ruminants grazing pasture, but very little data exist on its rumen digestion characteristics when fed in conjunction with grass. Keywords: digestion kinetics, crude protein, dry matter, palm kernel expeller, pasture

scholarly journals In sacco nutrient degradability of silage containing intact and defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-235
Author(s):  
R. Mulianda ◽  
A. Sofyan ◽  
H. Herdian ◽  
E.B. Laconi ◽  
M. Ridla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Black Soldier Fly ◽  
Nutrient Profiles ◽  
Dietary Treatments ◽  
Hermetia Illucens Larvae ◽  
Time Point ◽  
In Sacco

This study aimed to evaluate the in sacco nutrient degradability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage containing intact and defatted black soldier fly (BSF) larvae. The study evaluated four dietary treatments and six replications. The treatments consisted of control TMR silage without BSF larvae (R1), 20% intact BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R2), 20% chemically defatted BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R3), and 20% mechanically defatted BSF larvae + 80% TMR silage (R4). Samples were placed in polyester bags and incubated in the rumen in sacco up to 72 h. Nutrient degradability was evaluated for each time point interval. Results revealed that the lowest dry matter degradability (DMD) was found in R1 compared to all treatments (p < 0.05), while the highest DMD was found in R2 (p < 0.05). The highest organic matter degradability was found in R2 compared to R1, R3 and R4 (p < 0.05). Addition of BSF larvae to TMR silage increased the crude protein degradability (p < 0.05). In conclusion, inclusion of both intact and defatted BSF larvae into TMR silage did not have any adverse effects on nutrient profiles and showed a good nutrient degradation values in the rumen.

scholarly journals Comparative study on the biomass yield, chemical composition and in-sacco dry matter degradability of different cultivars of triticale fodder

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
MK Zannat ◽  
MR Alam ◽  
NR Sarker ◽  
KS Huque ◽  
MRI Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Biomass Yield ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fibre ◽  
Fodder Production ◽  
P Content ◽  
Acid Detergent Fibre ◽  
In Sacco

An experiment was conducted to determine the biomass yield, chemical composition and in-sacco dry matter (DM) degradability of 10 cultivars (WRF-7, TSN-111, TYT-03, TYT-05, TYT-06, TYT-08, TYT-12, ITYN-10, ITYN-14 and ITYN-15) of triticale fodder. The fresh yield of different cultivars of triticale was ranged from 5.03 to 6.85 (t/ha). The organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) contents of different cultivars of triticale were found 89.62 to 91.78 %, 21.34 to 25.99 %, 23.09 to 29.99 %, 46.77 to 50.80 %, 0.42 to 0.61 % and 0.33 to 0.41 %, respectively. The yield of DM and CP of different cultivars of triticale were varied from 0.77 to 1.44 (t/ha) and 0.193 to 0.351 (t/ha), respectively. Among different triticale cultivars the highest OM and CP contents were found in TYT-12 (91.78 %) and ITYN-10 (25.99 %), respectively. The highest NDF and ADF contents were found in ITYN-14 (50.80 %) and TYT-05 (29.99 %), respectively among different cultivars. The contents of Ca and P in ITYN-10 (0.61 %) and ITYN-14 (0.41 %), respectively were found to be the highest among the cultivars. Potential DM degradability observed in different cultivars of triticale was higher in ITYN-14 and TYT-05 (84.81 and 81.88 %, respectively) compared to others and relatively poor degradability was found in TSN-111 and TYT-03 (60.74 and 61.35 %, respectively). Therefore, it may be concluded that, the cultivar ITYN-10 will be the promising one due to comparatively higher fresh yield, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content and less acid detergent fibre (ADF) fraction cultivated for fodder production in Bangladesh.http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v41i1.11972 

Chemical Composition and Ruminal Dry Matter and Crude Protein Degradability of Spineless Cactus

2003 ◽  
Vol 189 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. V. Batista ◽  
A. F. Mustafa ◽  
G. R. A. Santos ◽  
F. F. R. de Carvalho ◽  
J. C. B. Dubeux ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Crude Protein ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Protein Degradability
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