Participants' Ethical Attitudes and Organizational Structure and Performance: Application to the Cooperative Enterprise

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-54
Author(s):  
Pinhas Zusman
1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eliza Ching-Yick Tse ◽  
Michael D. Olsen

There is an increased emphasis in the management literature on the use of strategic management as the primary means of adapting organizations to their changing environments. for firms in the maturing hospitality industry to survive and succeed, they will have to depend upon their ability to strategically align themselves with the turbulent environment and select appropriate strategies to create defendable competitive positions. Success in strategy implementation depends partly on a proper match between strategy and organizational structure and this match is expected to have a positive impact on financial performance. This study was conducted to explore the relationships among strategies of restaurant firms, their organizational structure and financial performance. The top management team in 296 American multi-unit restaurant firms were surveyed. Results regarding relationships posited among strategy, structure and performance are presented.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Patrícia Santos Cavalheiro Silva ◽  
Marcos Filgueiras Jorge ◽  
Branca Regina Cantisano dos Santos e Silva Riscado Terra ◽  
Jorge De Abreu Soares ◽  
João Alberto Neves dos Santos ◽  
...  

The aim of this article is to measure the effect on performance, of the innovation in the organizational structure of the laboratories for clinical research associated with healthcare in infectious diseases of the Evandro Chagas National Institute of Infectious Diseases (INI) at Fiocruz in 2007, na effect herein identified as representative of the corporate intangible assets resulting from such restructuring strategy. The method consists, first, in the analysis of the literature about the measurement of intangible assets and organizational innovation, the potential effects of organization�s structure in performance, and the assessment of multipurpose public organizations in health, as sources of the basic notion on relations between intangible assets, organizational structure and performance which is used in this research. Next, the empirical research involves: (a) characterizing the change in organizational structure of 8 INI laboratories; (b) quantifying variables on the use of consumer goods and specialized personnel and on the production of teaching, research and health care; (c) calculating indicators about the development of relative technical efficiency of INI laboratories in the period 2002-2014, through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); and (d) using these indicators to compare the performance of these laboratories before and after the organizational innovation associated with the adoption of the Innovative Structure in their restructuring. As a contribution to knowledge, opens up prospects of collaborative research in Administration, Accounting and Economics for the development of a metric for organizational innovation. As management contribution, confirms the association between restructuring of INI laboratories as Innovative Organizations and their improvement in performance. Although the case study method imposes limitations to the generalizability of these results, mainly because there are no sufficient multipurpose organizations that use this methodology in performance assessment, it brings evidence on the potential benefit of the entrepreneurial-oriented innovation for the expansion and improvement of multipurpose public organizations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dicky Adhinurwanto ◽  
Indarto Indarto

<p>Faktual problem yang saat ini sedang dihadapi oleh PNS adalah sorotan negatif akibat kemerosotan mental dan moral yang ditunjukkan dalam melaksanakan tugas pelayanan, mengemukanya praktek KKN (Kolusi, Korupsi dan Nepotisme), menguaknya issue amoral yang telah melibatkan penyelenggara negara, juga terungkap perilaku kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh anggota PNS adalah fakta yang tidak dapat dipungkiri. Mengacu pada temuan faktual problem yang ada maka masalah penelitian yang dirumuskan adalah “Bagaimana meningkatkan sikap etis dan kinerja PNS di lingkungan kantor Setda Provinsi Jawa Tengah?”.</p><p>Dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden pegawai Biro Umum di Kantor Setda Provinsi Jawa Tengah, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual, dan kecerdasan spiritual terhadap sikap etis dan kinerja. Pengujian pengaruh antar variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Regresi Berganda.</p><p>Hasil pengujian regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual, dan kecerdasan spiritual terbukti berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap sikap etis. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan spiritual serta sikap etis terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.</p><p> </p><p><em>Factual problems currently being faced by civil servants is negative spotlight due to mental deterioration and moral demonstrated in carrying out the ministry, collusion, corruption and nepotism, to reveal issue amoral that has involved state officials, also revealed violent behavior in the home the stairs were made by members of civil servants is a fact that can not be denied. Referring to the factual findings of the problems formulated the research problem is "How to improve ethical attitudes and performance of civil servants in the Central Java Provincial Secretariat office?".</em></p><p><em>By using the data obtained through a questionnaire distributed to respondents employee in the Office of General Bureau Secretariat of Central Java province, this study examines the effect of emotional intelligence, intellectual, and spiritual intelligence of the ethical attitude and performance. Testing the influence between variables is done by using multiple regression test.</em></p><p><em>The test results of multiple regression showed that emotional intelligence, intellectual, and spiritual intelligence proved significant positive effect on the ethical attitudes. The results also indicate that emotional intelligence, intellectual, spiritual intelligence and ethical attitude shown to have a significant influence on employee performance.</em></p>


2005 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joris Meijaard ◽  
Maryse J. Brand ◽  
Marco Mosselman

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Hary Murcahyanto ◽  
Yuspianal Imtihan ◽  
Mohzana Mohzana ◽  
Muhammad Kadafi

This paper is based on the results of research aimed at describing the existence and development of Burdah music performances in Lombok Timur The type of research used descriptive qualitatively using methods with the object of study is the Burdah music. The location of this research is in Rempung Village, Pringgasela District, Lombok Timur Regency. The target of the study in this study is the existence of Burdah music performances. Data is collected through observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are performed with data reduction steps, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study showed that the factors that support the existence of Burdah music consists of good management, has a complete organizational structure with managerial system, solid in achieving the goal of using an educational system, has a characteristic that maintains a sense of solidarity between members and management and has a lot of performance experience both formal and non-formal. The conclusion of this paper is that the existence of Burdah music is strongly influenced by management factors, solidarity, characteristics and performance experience.


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