Early Childhood Education Programs in the Public Schools

Author(s):  
W. Steven Barnett ◽  
Allison H. Friedman-Krauss
2015 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Whei-Jane Wei ◽  
Lai-Chung Lee

Although Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is dramatically expanding in Taiwan, its educational implications are lacking in early childhood education. The purpose of this study is to apply ICT in developing digital learning materials to enhance young children’s creativity. To achieve this goal, the study incorporated a focus group, observations and experimental research. The researchers designed nine sets of interactive devices using an interactive desktop, Kinect and iPad. Through an intentional sampling method, four kindergarten classes, consisting of 149 children aged 4-6, were involved in the study, with gender, public/private and city/suburban factors taken into consideration. Findings showed that the experimental group’s flexibility and originality was significantly better than those in the control group. These findings demonstrated that the interactive devices designed by the study were effective in enhancing the children’s creativity. The findings also revealed that: suburban children are significantly more fluent than city children, boys possessed significantly more originality than girls, and private kindergarten children were significantly more fluent and flexible than those from the public schools.


2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estefanía Martín ◽  
David Roldán-Alvarez ◽  
Pablo A. Haya ◽  
Cristina Fernández-Gaullés ◽  
Cristian Guzmán ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Regina Gonçalves CORREIA-ZANINI ◽  
Edna Maria MARTURANO ◽  
Anne Marie Germaine Victorine FONTAINE

Abstract There is evidence that Early Childhood Education positively contributes to optimal performance in Elementary School, but there are few studies about its infl uence on socio-behavioral variables. This study aimed to explore the association between duration of Early Childhood Education attendance (one or two years) and developmental outcomes in the 3rd grade. A total of 151 students from public schools participated in the study and their academic performance, social skills, externalizing behavior and stress symptoms were assessed. Data analysis comprised group comparison and regression with control of socioeconomic background. The results showed that children who had attended Early Childhood Education for one more year showed better achievement and less stress symptoms. Duration of Early Childhood Education attendance was a significant positive predictor for achievement and a negative one for stress in the 3rd grade. We discuss the quality of Early Childhood Education and its influence on the variables assessed and point to the need for a systematic replication study to assess the generalization of the results.


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

Implementasi Program Nawacita Pemerintahan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla sebagai revolusi karakter bangsa, maka diperlukan aplikatif pembentukan karakter positif anak sejak dini melalui kearifan lokal permainan tradisional. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah potensi kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenalkan budaya anti kekerasan, yaitu dengan merefleksikan dan memaknai kandungan nilai permainan tradisional dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas bermain anak. Untuk itu disarankan, perlu peraturan daerah sampai peraturan gubernur sebagai peraturan pelaksana permainan tradisional agar bisa diterapkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar.AbstractImplementation of Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla’s administration Nawacita program as nation character revolution, so it is necessary to build a positive and applicative character to children, early through the local wisdom of traditional games. This purpose of this research is to assess local wisdom potencies in traditional games can make benefits at early childhood education programs and primary education to establish idea and attitude of anti-violence culture. This research is qualitative with an explorative method and inductive approach. It concludes that local wisdom potencies can be useful to recognize anti-violence culture by reflecting and interpreting values of traditional games in learning process and child playing activities. It suggested that it is important to regulate rule of traditional games both local regulation and governor regulation of early childhood education programs and primary education.


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