The role of local access networks in regional economic integration in Eastern Europe

2018 ◽  
pp. 177-194
Author(s):  
Michael Berlage
Keyword(s):  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Access Networks ◽  
Regional Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Local Access ◽  
Local Access Networks

Locus Standi of Individuals and Non-State Entities Before Regional Economic Integration Judicial Bodies in Africa

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Onoria
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Economic Integration ◽  
East African ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
East African Community ◽  
Locus Standi ◽  
Eastern And Southern Africa ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Right

Economic integration efforts in Africa have been ongoing since the 1960s. In spite of the fact that judicial bodies – in the form of Courts and Tribunals – have been provided as key institutions in integration treaties, they have largely not been active in application of the treaties or addressing disputes within the economic blocs until after 2000. This was partly a result of the failure in the timely establishment of the Courts and Tribunals and partly a result of the absence or limited role of individuals and non-State entities in the integration process (and, under certain treaties, of the right of access to the Courts and Tribunals). In the past decade, mainly through protocols to the treaties, the role of individuals and non-State entities in integration has been greatly enhanced, including the grant of locus standi before the Courts and Tribunals. The recent decisions of the Courts and Tribunals under the regional economic integration blocs, especially the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), the East African Community (EAC), the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC), have addressed the role and locus standi of individuals and non-State entities that has significant implications for the future of economic integration processes in Africa.

scholarly journals SPACE ASYMMETRIES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 266-275
Author(s):  
Iryna Ivashchuk ◽  
Andriy Voytseshchuk ◽  
Vitaliy Zapukhlyak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Integration ◽  
Trade Agreements ◽  
Regional Economic Integration ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Global Space ◽  
National Economic ◽  
National Economic Policy

The objective preconditions of regionalization in the global space are considered in the article. The consequences and challenges of regional economic integration processes for the countries are revealed. The importance of coordinating the objectives of regional economic integration and national economic policy is substantiated. The role of integration in the liberalization of trade through the reduction of tariff barriers is argued. The regional asymmetries of global economic development are outlined. The state of development of regional trade agreements in the last decades is analysed. This analysis has made it possible to determine the difficulties of functioning of integration associations in modern conditions and to substantiate that each region has its own peculiarities, as shown by the example of the European Union, the member countries of NAFTA, integration in the countries of Latin America . The index of regional integration in Africa has been estimated. It allowed revealing significant differences among the groups of countries. The peculiarities of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and the conditions of cooperation of the countries have been clarified.

scholarly journals REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION, MOBILITY OF PRODUCTION FACTORS AND THE ROLE OF CENTRAL BANK

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Munandar ◽  
Ferry Kurniawan ◽  
Oki Hermansyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Economic Integration ◽  
Regional Economic Integration ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Equal Share ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam perekonomian yang terintegrasi penuh yang memungkinkan pergerakan input dan output secara bebas, maka proporsi output dalam perekonomian akan sama dengan proporsi input produktif (yakni physical dan human capital). Ini kami sebut sebagai hubungan proporsional (equal-share relationship).Hubungan ini juga berlaku ketika terdapat perbedaan teknologi atau perbedaan biaya pergerakan input lintas sektor dengan syarat input dan output ini diukur dengan benar dalam merefleksikan perbedaan biaya tersebut. Dalam suatu perekonomian yang terintegrasi, hubungan proporsional ini membatasi distribusi input dan output. Selain itu, hubungan proporsional ini sekaligus memberikan batasan pengambilan kebijakan yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan setiap sektor dalam perekonomian yang terintegrasi penuh. Disini investasi memainkan peranan kunci dalam menentukan distribusi produksi.Dengan aplikasi teknik analisis panel pada data negara ASEAN, penelitian ini menelusuri dampak kebijakan moneter terhadap investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) bank sentral melalui kebijakan moneternya memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja investasi, (ii) inflasi yang rendah dan stabilitas perekonomian secara signifikan meningkatkan investasi. Menyongsong terbentuknya ASEAN Economic Community, temuan ini menegaaskan peran penting bank sentral dalam meningkatkan investasi.JEL Classification: E13, F15, F21, F22, O57Keywords:distribusi produksi, pertumbuhan, mobilitas input, kebijakan moneter, integrasi, ASEAN

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