Capacity Building Pemahaman Tentang Asean Economic Community (AEC) di MAN 1 Bandar Lampung dalam Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045

Era Globalisasi saat sekarang ini telah menjadi kenyataan yang menyatukan seluruh negara di dunia ini melalui aktifitas ekonomi, ilmu pengetahauan dan teknologi, politik, dan sosial budaya. Salah satu dampak globalisasi adalah munculnya Regional Economic Integration diberbagai belahan dunia ini salah satunya adalah Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Kelanjutan komitmen seluruh negara ASEAN setelah memasuki MEA 2015 adalah MEA 2025. Cetak biru 2025 bertujuan meningkatkan kualitas integrasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan. Peningkatan integrasi ini akan dilakukan melalui lima Pilar MEA 2025 yaitu (1) Ekonomi ASEAN yang terintegrasi dan kohesif; (2) ASEAN yang kompetitif dan dinamis; (3) peningkatan konektivitas dan kerja sama sektoral; (4) ASEAN yang tangguh, inklusif, dan berorientasi serta fokus ke masyarakat; serta (5) ASEAN Global. Hal yang sungguh memprihatinkan adalah persoalan sosialisasi dan edukasi yang kurang gencar sehingga para stakeholders atau pemangku kepentingan banyak yang tidak mengetahui secara jelas berbagai skim perdagangan bebas tersebut. Sehingga, dengan demikian tidak ada persiapan matang menghadapi kompetisi bebas dalam MEA itu. Baru menjelang saat dilaksanakan kita kerja keras menyiapkan diri, sementara sebagian pesaing kita sudah jauh didepan dengan berbagai strategi untuk memenangkan atau mendapatkan keuntungan terbesar dari keterbukaan atau integrasi ekonomi yang terjadi. Capacity Building tentang Pemahaman Asean Economic Community (AEC) atau Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean kepada siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Bandar Lampung adalah judul pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang Capacity Building Asean Economic Community (AEC) dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung, yang diselenggarakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 29 Agustus 2020 dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut; Tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung tentang Asean Economic Community (AEC) dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045 sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi masih rendah. Hal ini tercermin dari pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada narasumber dari peserta penyuluhan. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta penyuluhan tentang konsep Asean Economic Community (AEC) sebagai Upaya menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045, sesudah penyuluhan meningkat. Indikator kesimpulan ini didapat dari terjawabnya dengan baik pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh narasumber kepada para peserta sekitar masalah konsep Asean Economic Community (AEC).

How Does Human Capital Spillover Inflow of Foreign Workers Affect Economic Growth?

The ASEAN Economic Community provides opportunities for foreign workers to enter Indonesia, including Central Java Province. The existence of these foreign workers tends to negatively and positively impact the regional economic growth of the country. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effects of foreign workers’ human capital spillover inflow on the economic growth of Central Java. The Euclidean distance spatial weight matrix was used to calculate the spatial autoregressive model from 2015 to 2020. These results indicate that the presence of skilled foreign workers positively impacts increasing economic growth in Central Java Province. The influx of foreign workers, along with the influx of investment, encourages local workers to follow the performance of foreign workers. This study suggests a policy to encourage technology transfer from foreign workers to local workers. The government is also expected to strengthen local workers’ productivity to compete with foreign workers.

Pembedayaan Ekonomi umat melalui sedekah dalam pespektif NU

Islam is a belief that has a social teaching dimension, to encourage poverty alleviation through the exploitation (ZIS) of "zakat, infaq, and alms". Furthermore, this charity is an instrument in economic empowerment activities, namely efforts to provide free assistance to help Muslims who are less economically empowered so that they are able to help themselves. NU means the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia. NU means an inseparable part in the dynamics of the history of the development of the Indonesian nation. Indonesia in general. While NU's organizational principles have long held the concept of economic welfare, indirectly NU still seems to not prioritize empowerment in the economic sector. When dealing with the MEA (Asean Economic Community), NU's strategies and actions in carrying out the mandate to increase the welfare of the people must be right. The accuracy of the tactics and actions in question is of course permanent based on a clear religious dimension. Islam kepercayaan yang berdimensi ajaran social, buat mendorong pengentasan kemiskinan melalui eksploitasi (ZIS) “zakat, infaq, dan sedekah” . Selanjutnya Sedekah ini sebagai instrument dalam pada kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi, yakni upaya bantuan gratis pertolongan pertolongan pada kaum muslimim yang kurang berdaya secara ekonomi agar mereka sanggup menolong dirinya sendiri. NU artinya ormas Islam terbesar dalam Indonesia. NU artinya bagian yang mampu dipisahkan dalam dinamika sejarah perkembangan bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia pada umumnya. Ketika di dalam prinsip keorganisasian NU sudah lama mengadakan konsep kesejahteraan ekonomi, tetapi secara tidak langsung NU masih terkesan kurang memprioritaskan pemberdayaan pada sektor ekonomi. Ketika sedang berhadapan dengan MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean), strategi & tindakan NU dalam mengemban amanat buat meninggikan kesejahteraan umat harus dengan tepat. Ketepatan taktik & tindakan yang dimaksud tentu permanen berlandaskan dalam dimensi keagamaan yang jelas.

INTEGRASI REGIONAL: ARUS INVESTASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has been established for several decades. The AEC is inspired by other regional communities. The situation strengthens each country’ economic and investment. Based on ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020, in 2019 the capital inflow to ASEAN amounted USD 158 Billion. The objective of this study is to investigate the cause and effect of these global phenomenon to ASEAN countries especially Indonesia. Also, this paper will elaborate FDI effect from the tax revenue point of view. This paper uses a qualitative method in order to obtain a deep understanding. We found several findings. First, there is a relation between the establishment of regional community and foreign direct investment (FDI). Second, FDI is beneficial to enhance the tax administration system especially country’s tax revenue.

Indonesia’s coffee and cocoa agribusiness opportunities in Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership trade cooperation

Following the agreement of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015, it has been approved that cooperation between ASEAN and the other five partner countries, namely China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Korea, has been bound in new economic partnerships, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The main objective of RCEP is to empower economic integrity and enhance the economic development of respective member countries. Coffee and cocoa are two of Indonesia’s important estate commodities for exports. A study focusing on coffee and cocoa agribusiness development to take advantage of RCEP was conducted in several production centers of rural areas. This paper aims to analyze the role of coffee and cocoa business in RCEP trade cooperation by: (i) understanding and analyzing trade on RCEP using RCA and RO, (ii) reviewing trade development in RCEP toward Indonesia’s coffee and cocoa performance using Gereffi analysis. This study was conducted in North Sumatra and South Sulawesi provinces. The study revealed an opportunity for coffee and cocoa to increase their market in the RCEP region but only with its high quality. Coffee and cocoa should be well prepared with significant, integrative, and comprehensive improvement. The government is suggested increasing the production and productivity of coffee and cocoa through intensive extension and closely working with the farmers.

REVIEW OF INDONESIA'S EMPLOYMENT ARRANGEMENTS IN FACING ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY

The AEC is the founder of the ASEAN Community and the formation of regional economic integration, which was implemented in 2015. The implementation of ASEAN is made up of the flow of services/goods on a single product and market basis, skilled labour, investment, and free capital flows between countries in the ASEAN region. As an opportunity at the time of employment and as a substitute for unemployment, the Indonesian state must be utilized free of skilled labour. The issues that have arisen are how the employment arrangements in Indonesia are? How to optimize Indonesia’s employment arrangements in the AEC era? The method of approaching this research is the normative juridical method. The research shows that there are arrangements in the field of manpower that help realize quality human resources and skilled labour. It also states that Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and other policies that provide job training and certification of work competencies that optimize employment to be more qualified, skilled, and competitive and recognized by other ASEAN countries in facing the AEC.