Aggressive and violent offending

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Michelle Fletcher ◽  
Allison Nelson ◽  
Polly Turner
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S67-S67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal Bhavsar ◽  
Kyriaki Kosidou ◽  
Nicola Orsini ◽  
Linnea Widman ◽  
James MacCabe ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 002204262110022
Author(s):  
Benjamin T. Kuettel

Past research demonstrates a strong link between drug use and crime among justice-involved adolescents, yet little is known about the joint development between drug use variety and various types of criminal offending frequencies from adolescence to young adulthood. Using a sample of male adolescent offenders ( N = 842), this article examines the coevolution of drug use variety and three separate types of offending frequencies. First, four group-based trajectory models identify unique group developmental patterns for drug use variety, drug sales offending, property offending, and violent offending. Next, three dual-trajectory models examine the coevolution between drug use variety and each type of criminal offending. Findings reveal a general pattern of desistance for both drug use and offending, while also illustrating notable variability in group trajectory patterns for drug use variety and criminal behavior. This article concludes that adolescents with elevated drug use variety make up a large proportion of frequent offenders.


2011 ◽  
pp. 129-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aidan J. P. Hart ◽  
David M. Gresswell ◽  
Louise G. Braham

Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 346 (6214) ◽  
pp. 1219-1223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara B. Heller

Every day, acts of violence injure more than 6000 people in the United States. Despite decades of social science arguing that joblessness among disadvantaged youth is a key cause of violent offending, programs to remedy youth unemployment do not consistently reduce delinquency. This study tests whether summer jobs, which shift focus from remediation to prevention, can reduce crime. In a randomized controlled trial among 1634 disadvantaged high school youth in Chicago, assignment to a summer jobs program decreases violence by 43% over 16 months (3.95 fewer violent-crime arrests per 100 youth). The decline occurs largely after the 8-week intervention ends. The results suggest the promise of using low-cost, well-targeted programs to generate meaningful behavioral change, even with a problem as complex as youth violence.


2008 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 1358-1370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niklas Långström ◽  
Martin Grann ◽  
Vladislav Ruchkin ◽  
Gabrielle Sjöstedt ◽  
Seena Fazel

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 801-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen W. Baron

Utilizing a sample of 400 homeless street youth, this article examines Agnew’s recent extension to General Strain Theory and the identification of a composite moderator. Using an amalgamated moderator composed of low self-control, violent peers, and street code adherence, the study investigates how this combination increases the likelihood that individuals will respond to strain with violence. Findings indicate that four forms of child abuse and neglect, vicarious violent victimization, homelessness, and anger are all more likely to lead to violent offending when conditioned by the moderator. Findings are discussed and suggestions for future research are offered.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamarah Pooley ◽  
Hayley Boxall

In the last few years, a number of high-profile cases of sexual and violent offending have been committed after the offender and victim met through a mobile dating application (dating app). Subsequent media and popular rhetoric have positioned dating app sexual and violent offending as a major safety concern. A literature review was conducted to determine the prevalence of dating app violence, the design features of dating apps that create and prevent opportunities for violence to occur, and the prevention strategies used by individual users and app designers. Results suggest that dating app users are at greater risk of sexual and violent victimisation than non-users. Dating app features designed to promote safety and connectedness paradoxically place users at risk of victimisation. Although some dating apps feature innovative safety mechanisms, most place the onus on users to protect themselves against victimisation. More research is needed to inform prevention and intervention efforts.


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