The Response of Muslim Youth Organizations to Political Change: HMI in Indonesia and ABIM in Malaysia

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Gilliat

Muslim youth organizations reflect some of the most dynamic andimportant issues currently facing the British Muslim community. Thequestion of young Muslims and the organizations in which they areinvolved must be a matter high on the agenda of all with an interest inthe future of Islam in Britain. In talking about Muslim youth movementsin the past and present, one is at the same time looking ahead into thenext millennium: the picture is one of exciting new directions, uncertainty,threat, and promise.In the first part of this paper, I will examine the emergence anddevelopment of Muslim youth organizations in Britain, paying attentionto questions such as their goals, membership, leadership, ethos, andactivities. In the second section, I will assess what needs the differentorganizations appear to be fulfilling and, in this part of the paper, I willfocus on issues relating to ideology, identity, belonging, the future ofIslam, and the resolution of generational conflicts. As the discussionprogresses, some assessment will be made of the significance of the differentMuslim youth groups as elements of the wider Islamic communityin this country and a consideration as to where they fit into the over-allstructure of Muslim activity.It is not my intention to survey every youth movement that has everexisted and what their activities and ideologies have been. Instead, thefocus will be on three major youth organizations, all of which contrastwith each other in quite significant ways, and yet which share somecommon aspirations. In a sense, they will provide the context for themore theoretical second section of the discussion. By concentrating onthree particular groups, a whole variety of other youth groups have ...


2007 ◽  
Vol 62 (7) ◽  
pp. 703-704
Author(s):  
Matthew L. Newman ◽  
D. Conor Seyle
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (188) ◽  
pp. 369-388
Author(s):  
Tilman Reitz

This contribution discusses recent debates on the adequate form of ‘critique’ with a meta-critical intention. Since the partisans of academic critique typically fail to account for the effects of their own institutional embeddedness, their methodological reflections neutralize oppositional demands and turn political struggle into a scholastic exercise. In an extension of this analysis, the article aims to show how the academic class over-estimates its potential for bringing about liberating political change, how it falsely generalizes its own conditions of existence, and how it really contributes to the justification of capitalist power structures. The suspicion that recent populist attacks on the ‘elite’ have a fundament in progressive-liberal coalitions thus finds support in the practice of progressive discourse.   


Author(s):  
Ruth Kinna

This book is designed to remove Peter Kropotkin from the framework of classical anarchism. By focusing attention on his theory of mutual aid, it argues that the classical framing distorts Kropotkin's political theory by associating it with a narrowly positivistic conception of science, a naively optimistic idea of human nature and a millenarian idea of revolution. Kropotkin's abiding concern with Russian revolutionary politics is the lens for this analysis. The argument is that his engagement with nihilism shaped his conception of science and that his expeditions in Siberia underpinned an approach to social analysis that was rooted in geography. Looking at Kropotkin's relationship with Elisée Reclus and Erico Malatesta and examining his critical appreciation of P-J. Proudhon, Michael Bakunin and Max Stirner, the study shows how he understood anarchist traditions and reveals the special character of his anarchist communism. His idea of the state as a colonising process and his contention that exploitation and oppression operate in global contexts is a key feature of this. Kropotkin's views about the role of theory in revolutionary practice show how he developed this critique of the state and capitalism to advance an idea of political change that combined the building of non-state alternatives through direct action and wilful disobedience. Against critics who argue that Kropotkin betrayed these principles in 1914, the book suggests that this controversial decision was consistent with his anarchism and that it reflected his judgment about the prospects of anarchistic revolution in Russia.


Asian Survey ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 1033-1042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong-Sik Lee
Keyword(s):  

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