Comparative analysis of work–life balance policies and work practices in Taiwan and Japan

Author(s):  
Chiu-Lan Chang
Author(s):  
Deepa Singh

The concept of work life balance emerged during the Industrial Revolution. In those days Industrialists agreed upon labour union’s demand of ‘One day off’. Later on, this is converted into ‘two day off’ which is followed in all the western countries. Grady et al (2008) stated that the term’ work-life balance’ is more comprehensive and includes “family, community, recreation and personal time.” The objectives of the research are to study the impact of practices followed in Norway and India on work-life balance, to gain insight on Google company’s work-life balance practices, to identify and suggest vital work-life balance practices that can be applied in Indian context. The research is descriptive in nature. The data has been collected mainly from secondary sources – research papers, annual report of companies (employee engagement) and articles. The tools used for achieving objectives and analysing are comparison method, case study analysis and survey method. The comparative and case study analysis shows that the education system, job security, income inequality are some of the factors which hinder the work-life balance in India. Flexi hours, time for creativity, family participation in workplace boost the enthusiasm and morale of the employees. The research is based on secondary sources. The primary data would more effectively convey the problems faced in work life balance. The work-life balance practices followed by only one company is taken into the study due to time constraint. The comparative analysis of work-life balance practices of big films would give better insight and would help in deriving dynamic solution. The sector centred, institution centred or gender centred study will give broader overview of the work-life balance. The search acts a base for comparative analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 873-873
Author(s):  
Sam Foster

If the NHS embraces the new work practices it has adopted in the pandemic, it will improve staff wellbeing and retention, says Sam Foster, Chief Nurse, Oxford University Hospitals, and become an excellent employer


2021 ◽  
pp. 1367-1378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nida Zahoor ◽  
Nor Azimah Chew Abdullah ◽  
Nazlina Zakaria

The purpose of this research was to identify the role of high performance work practices of banks, work-family conflict, job stress, and personality of bank employees in affecting their work-life balance. To accomplish this goal, self-administered structured questionnaires were distributed to those bank employees who were either married, divorced, or separated, had children, and at least one year working experience in that bank. Final sample was comprised of 726 employees from 277 banks of South Punjab. The results revealed that high performance work practices of banks, family to work conflict, and personality type B behavioral patterns of bank employees increase their work-life balance, and work to family conflict of bank employees decreased their work-life balance. However, job stress and personality type A behavioral patterns of bank employees did not affect their work-life balance. Contrary to previous studies, these results suggest that moderate family to work conflict is actually good for work-life balance, and job stress and personality type A behavioral patterns are inherently not bad for work-life balance. Hence, State Bank of Pakistan should consider developing policies to enhance employee friendly high performance work practices in banks. Banks should also consider taking personality tests prior to recruiting and selecting employees for hectic posts.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Amna Yousaf ◽  
Qasim Ali Nisar ◽  
Shahzad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Aamir Zamir Kamboh

Due to globalization and competitive business environment, organizations need to update their information to remain innovative and competitive. Moreover, high-performance work practices (HPWPs) play a vital role that determines organizational success. The current study is performed to scrutinize the effect of high-performance work practices on the organizational innovation with the mediating effect of human capital. Survey questionnaire method was adopted, and data were collected from 202 employees by applying simple random sampling technique. Scales validation has been checked by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) by using Smart PLS. Moreover, the structure equation modeling technique (SEM) has also been used to test the hypotheses. Findings revealed that there is a positive and significant relationship between high-performance work practices (participation, empowerment, work-life balance, recruitment & selection) and organizational innovation. Additionally, results also purported that human capital significantly mediates the relationship b/w high-performance work practices (participation, empowerment, work-life balance, recruitment & selection) and organizational innovation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 378-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Beham ◽  
Sonja Drobnič ◽  
Patrick Präg ◽  
Andreas Baierl ◽  
Janin Eckner

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