Organizations managing technology transfer from universities to the
private sector, although born in Poland with a significant delay compared to
Western European countries, are currently important actors in the Polish innovation
system. The article summarizes the process of shaping the role and models of the
functioning of these organizations. It discusses the status and functions of
technology transfer centers and the institutional environment of academic
technology transfer in Poland: legal framework, support programs, and partner
organizations. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of cooperation networks in
technology transfer and draws attention to specific initiatives focused on
technology transfer in the biotechnology and pharmacy sectors.