scholarly journals Improved structures of stainless steel current collector increase power generation of microbial fuel cells by decreasing cathodic charge transfer impedance

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taehui Nam ◽  
Sunghoon Son ◽  
Eojn Kim ◽  
Huong Viet Hoa Tran ◽  
Bonyoung Koo ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Hsuan Hsu ◽  
Hung-Yin Tsai ◽  
Ying-Chen Huang

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) generate low-pollution power by feeding organic matter to bacteria; MFC applications have become crucial for energy recovery and environmental protection. The electrode materials of any MFC affect its power generation capacity. In this research, nine single-chamber MFCs with various electrode configurations were investigated and compared with each other. A fabrication process for carbon-based electrode coatings was proposed, and Escherichia coli HB101 was used in the studied MFC system. The results show that applying a coat of either graphene or carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to a stainless steel mesh electrode can improve the power density and reduce the internal resistance of an MFC system. Using the proposed surface modification method, CNTs and graphene used for anodic and cathodic modification can increase power generation by approximately 3–7 and 1.5–4.5 times, respectively. Remarkably, compared to a standard MFC with an untreated anode, the internal resistances of MFCs with CNTs- and graphene-modified anodes were reduced to 18 and 30% of standard internal resistance. Measurements of the nine systems we studied clearly presented the performance levels of CNTs and graphene applied as surface modification of stainless steel mesh electrodes.


2021 ◽  
pp. 127583
Author(s):  
Mohammad Faisal Umar ◽  
Mohd Rafatullah ◽  
Syed Zaghum Abbas ◽  
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim ◽  
Norli Ismail

Author(s):  
Yao Yin ◽  
Guangtuan Huang ◽  
Ningbo Zhou ◽  
Yongdi Liu ◽  
Lehua Zhang

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 6132-6139 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Amirul Islam ◽  
Baranitharan Ethiraj ◽  
Chin Kui Cheng ◽  
Abu Yousuf ◽  
Md. Maksudur Rahman Khan

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