scholarly journals Pollution routing problem with time window and split delivery

Author(s):  
Sameh M. Saad ◽  
Ramin Bahadori

In most classic vehicle routing problems, the main goal is to minimise the total travel time or distance while, the green vehicle routing problem, in addition to the stated objectives, also focuses on minimising fuel costs and greenhouse gas emissions, including carbon dioxide emissions. In this research, a new approach in Pollution Routing Problem (PRP) is proposed to minimise the CO2 emission by investigating vehicle weight fill level in length of each route. The PRP with a homogeneous fleet of vehicles, time windows, considering the possibility of split delivery and constraint of minimum shipment weight that must be on the vehicle in each route is investigated simultaneously. The mathematical model is developed and implemented using a simulated annealing algorithm which is programmed in MATLAB software. The generated results from all experiments demonstrated that the application of the proposed mathematical model led to the reduction in CO2 emission.

Author(s):  
Hongguang Wu ◽  
Yuelin Gao ◽  
Wanting Wang ◽  
Ziyu Zhang

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a vehicle routing problem with time windows (TWVRP). In this problem, we consider a hard time constraint that the fleet can only serve customers within a specific time window. To solve this problem, a hybrid ant colony (HACO) algorithm is proposed based on ant colony algorithm and mutation operation. The HACO algorithm proposed has three innovations: the first is to update pheromones with a new method; the second is the introduction of adaptive parameters; and the third is to add the mutation operation. A famous Solomon instance is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. Experimental results show that HACO algorithm is effective against solving the problem of vehicle routing with time windows. Besides, the proposed algorithm also has practical implications for vehicle routing problem and the results show that it is applicable and effective in practical problems.


OR Spectrum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Tilk ◽  
Katharina Olkis ◽  
Stefan Irnich

AbstractThe ongoing rise in e-commerce comes along with an increasing number of first-time delivery failures due to the absence of the customer at the delivery location. Failed deliveries result in rework which in turn has a large impact on the carriers’ delivery cost. In the classical vehicle routing problem (VRP) with time windows, each customer request has only one location and one time window describing where and when shipments need to be delivered. In contrast, we introduce and analyze the vehicle routing problem with delivery options (VRPDO), in which some requests can be shipped to alternative locations with possibly different time windows. Furthermore, customers may prefer some delivery options. The carrier must then select, for each request, one delivery option such that the carriers’ overall cost is minimized and a given service level regarding customer preferences is achieved. Moreover, when delivery options share a common location, e.g., a locker, capacities must be respected when assigning shipments. To solve the VRPDO exactly, we present a new branch-price-and-cut algorithm. The associated pricing subproblem is a shortest-path problem with resource constraints that we solve with a bidirectional labeling algorithm on an auxiliary network. We focus on the comparison of two alternative modeling approaches for the auxiliary network and present optimal solutions for instances with up to 100 delivery options. Moreover, we provide 17 new optimal solutions for the benchmark set for the VRP with roaming delivery locations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dedi Sa'dudin Taptajani

Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) merupakan suatu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan bagaimana menentukan rute yang dianggap optimal dan melibatkan lebih dari satu alat angkut demi memperhatikan beberapa kendala dalam melayani sejumlah tempat layanan sesuai dengan permintaan. Salah satu varian dari VRP adalah capacitated vehicle routing problem with time window (CVRPTW) varian ini menambahkan kendala kapasitas alat angkut sebagai salah satu pertimbangan didalam mengangkut ke masing masing tujuan dan kemudian memberikan jendela waktu didalam proses pengangkutannya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan pembentukan model dari CVRPTW untuk permasalahan rute pengangkutan sampah dari tiap rumah Sampai Ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir, dengan pertimbangan waktu yang tersedia dan kapasitas angkut alat angkut yang tersedia, Sedangkan Penyelesaiannya yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan algoritma sweep. Algoritma Ini merupakan algoritma yang terdiri dari dua tahap, pada tahapan pertama yaitu clustering dari masing masing rumah dan tahap selanjurtnya yaitu membentuk rute pengiriman untuk masing-masing cluster dengan metode Nearest Neighbour, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menentukan kapasitas alat angkut terhadap waktu yang diperlukan untuk menentukan kapan sampah ini akan di angkut ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Studi ini sangat penting dilakukan dalam rangka menerapkan dasar untuk memahami kemungkinan meningkatkan tingkat layanan pada proses pengangkutan sampah di tingkat desa.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lahcene Guezouli ◽  
Mohamed Bensakhria ◽  
Samir Abdelhamid

In this article, the authors propose a decision support system which aims to optimize the classical Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem by considering the existence of multiple available depots and a time window which must not be violated, that they call the Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window (MDVRPTW), and with respecting a set of criteria including: schedules requests from clients, the capacity of vehicles. The authors solve this problem by proposing a recently published technique based on soccer concepts, called Golden Ball (GB), with different solution representation from the original one, this technique was designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems, and by embedding a clustering algorithm. Computational results have shown that the approach produces acceptable quality solutions compared to the best previous results in similar problem in terms of generated solutions and processing time. Experimental results prove that the proposed Golden Ball algorithm is efficient and effective to solve the MDVRPTW problem.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Elnaz Asadifard ◽  
Maryam Adlifard ◽  
Mohammad Taghipour ◽  
Nader Shamami

Purpose:  The purpose of this study is the well-known Heterogeneous Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HVRP) is one of the developed problems of vehicle routing, which involves optimizing a set of routes for a fleet of vehicles with different costs and capacities. Methods: HVRP is usually modeled as a single objective that aims to minimize overall transportation costs (total fixed costs and costs commensurate with total distance). Results: These vehicles are located in the central depot and serve customers’ demands. Implications: In this case, the number of vehicles available (of any type) may be limited.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 174-184
Author(s):  
Thi Diem Chau Le ◽  
Duy Duc Nguyen ◽  
Judit Oláh ◽  
Miklós Pakurár

AbstractThis study describes a pickup and delivery vehicle routing problem, considering time windows in reality. The problem of tractor truck routes is formulated by a mixed integer programming model. Besides this, three algorithms - a guided local search, a tabu search, and simulated annealing - are proposed as solutions. The aims of our study are to optimize the number of internal tractor trucks used, and create optimal routes in order to minimize total logistics costs, including the fixed and variable costs of an internal vehicle group and the renting cost of external vehicles. Besides, our study also evaluates both the quality of solutions and the time to find optimal solutions to select the best suitable algorithm for the real problem mentioned above. A novel mathematical model is formulated by OR tools for Python. Compared to the current solution, our results reduced total costs by 18%, increased the proportion of orders completed by internal vehicles (84%), and the proportion of orders delivered on time (100%). Our study provides a mathematical model with time constraints and large job volumes for a complex distribution network in reality. The proposed mathematical model provides effective solutions for making decisions at logistics companies. Furthermore, our study emphasizes that simulated annealing is a more suitable algorithm than the two others for this vehicle routing problem.


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Woch ◽  
Piotr Łebkowski

This article presents a new simulated annealing algorithm that provides very high quality solutions to the vehicle routing problem. The aim of described algorithm is to solve the vehicle routing problem with time windows. The tests were carried out with use of some well known instances of the problem defined by M. Solomon. The empirical evidence indicates that simulated annealing can be successfully applied to bi-criterion optimization problems.


2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3945-3951
Author(s):  
Dr P.K Chenniappan ◽  
Mrs.S.Aruna Devi

The vehicle routing problem is to determine K vehicle routes, where a route is a tour that begins at the depot, traverses a subset of the customers in a specified sequence and returns to the depot. Each customer must be assigned to exactly one of the K vehicle routes and total size of deliveries for customers assigned to each vehicle must not exceed the vehicle capacity. The routes should be chosen to minimize total travel cost. Thispapergivesasolutiontofindanoptimumrouteforvehicle routingproblem using Hybrid Encoding GeneticAlgorithm (HEGA)technique tested on c++ programming.The objective is to find routes for the vehicles to service all the customers at a minimal cost and time without violating the capacity, travel time constraints and time window constraints


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