ON CONVERGENCE OF THE FOURIER DOUBLE SERIES WITH RESPECT TO THE VILENKIN SYSTEMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (1 (245)) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
L.S. Simonyan

Let $ \{ W_k (x) \} _{k = 0}^{\infty} $ be either unbounded or bounded Vilenkin system. Then, for each $ 0 < \varepsilon < 1 $, there exist a measurable set $ E \subset [0,1)^2 $ of measure $ |E| > 1 \mathclose{-} \varepsilon $, and a subset of natural numbers $ \Gamma $ of density 1 such that for any function $ f(x,y) \in L^1 (E) $ there exists a function $ g(x,y) \in L^1 [0,1)^2 $, satisfying the following conditions: $ g(x, y) = f(x,y) $ on $ E \ ; $ the nonzero members of the sequence $ \{ |c_{k, s}(g)| \} $ are monotonically decreasing in all rays, where $ c_{k, s} (g) = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \int\limits_{0}^{1} g(x, y) \overline{W_k}(x) \overline{W_s}(y) dx dy \ ; $ $ \lim\limits_{R \in \Gamma,\ R \to \infty} S_R((x,y),g) = g(x,y) $ almost everywhere on $ [0,1)^2 $, where $ S_R((x,y),g) = \sum\limits_{k^2+s^2 \leq R^2} c_{k, s}(g) W_k(x) W_s(y) $.

2016 ◽  
Vol 09 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650010 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Loganathan ◽  
C. Ganesa Moorthy

The set of all pairs of natural numbers is considered as a directed set under the direction: [Formula: see text] if and only if [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. This directed set is used to study convergence of a double series in a sense of Pringsheim and to introduce double bases in topological vector spaces. An introductory study on double bases is presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Valentin A. Skvortsov ◽  
Francesco Tulone

Abstract We give a sufficient condition for coefficients of double series Σ Σn,m an,m χn,m with respect to Vilenkin system to be convergent to zero when n + m → ∞. This result can be applied to the problem of recovering coefficients of a Vilenkin series from its sum.


Author(s):  
A.K. Rai ◽  
A.K. Petford-Long ◽  
A. Ezis ◽  
D.W. Langer

Considerable amount of work has been done in studying the relationship between the contact resistance and the microstructure of the Au-Ge-Ni based ohmic contacts to n-GaAs. It has been found that the lower contact resistivity is due to the presence of Ge rich and Au free regions (good contact area) in contact with GaAs. Thus in order to obtain an ohmic contact with lower contact resistance one should obtain a uniformly alloyed region of good contact areas almost everywhere. This can possibly be accomplished by utilizing various alloying schemes. In this work microstructural characterization, employing TEM techniques, of the sequentially deposited Au-Ge-Ni based ohmic contact to the MODFET device is presented.The substrate used in the present work consists of 1 μm thick buffer layer of GaAs grown on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate followed by a 25 Å spacer layer of undoped AlGaAs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Suwignyo Suwignyo ◽  
Abdul Rachim ◽  
Arizal Sapitri

Ice is a water that cooled below 0 °C and used for complement in drink. Ice can be found almost everywhere, including in the Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Roadside. From the preliminary test, obtained 5 samples ice cube were contaminated by Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between hygiene and sanitation with presence of Eschericia coli in ice cube of home industry at Wahid Hasyim Roadside Samarinda. This research used quantitative with survey methode. The population in this study was all of the seller in 2nd Wahid Hasyim Roadside. Sample was taken by Krejcie and Morgan so the there were 44 samples and used Cluster Random Sampling. The instruments are questionnaries, observation and laboratory test. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using Fisher test p= 0.05). The conclusion of this study there are a relation between chosing raw material (p=0,03) and saving raw material (p=0,03) with presence of Eschericia coli. There was no relation between processing raw material into ice cube with presence of Eschericia coli (p=0,15).Advice that can be given to ice cube should maintain hygiene and sanitation of the selection, processing and storage of ice cube.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J Choi ◽  
Gil-Lyeol Jeong ◽  
Hogun Park
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Tyron Goldschmidt

This chapter considers Plantinga’s argument from numbers for the existence of God. Plantinga sees divine psychologism as having advantages over both human psychologism and Platonism. The chapter begins with Plantinga’s description of the argument, including the relation of numbers to any divine attribute. It then argues that human psychologism can be ruled out completely. However, what rules it out might rule out divine psychologism too. It also argues that the main problem with Platonism might also be a problem with divine psychologism. However, it will, at the least, be less of a problem. In any case, there are alternative, possibly viable views about the nature of numbers that have not been touched by Plantinga’s argument. In addition, the chapter touches on the argument from properties, and its relation to the argument from numbers.


Author(s):  
Øystein Linnebo

How are the natural numbers individuated? That is, what is our most basic way of singling out a natural number for reference in language or in thought? According to Frege and many of his followers, the natural numbers are cardinal numbers, individuated by the cardinalities of the collections that they number. Another answer regards the natural numbers as ordinal numbers, individuated by their positions in the natural number sequence. Some reasons to favor the second answer are presented. This answer is therefore developed in more detail, involving a form of abstraction on numerals. Based on this answer, a justification for the axioms of Dedekind–Peano arithmetic is developed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 16-33
Author(s):  
Meng Huang ◽  
Yi Rong ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Zhiqiang Xu

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