Promoting fair individual labour dispute resolution for South African educators accused of sexual misconduct (part 2)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-293
Author(s):  
SA Coetzee

None

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
SA Coetzee

Die afsku van seksuele wandade met kinders verander nie die noodwendigheid dat die oppergesag van die reg erken en, uit ’n arbeidsregperspektief, billikheid in ondersoeke na bewerings nagestreef word nie. Dit is algemeen bekend dat ’n klagte van seksuele wangedrag die einde van ’n opvoeder se loopbaan kan beteken, sy of haar persoonlike lewe omverwerp, en sy of haar familie en vriende leed berokken. Die media vererger die gevolge van ’n klagte van seksuele wangedrag deurdat hulle vervolging deur die openbare mening aanvuur, en opvoeders, wat belangrike rolspelers in kinderbeskerming is, tot waarskynlike verdagtes maak. Reken hierby die verskynsel dat ’n beskuldigde op grond van bewerings skuldig bevind word, en dat klagtes teen opvoeders soms vals is. Dit is nodig dat opvoeders wat van seksuele wangedrag beskuldig word, billik behandel word. Die inwerkingtreding van Kollektiewe Ooreenkoms 3 van 2018, wat ’n ondersoek deur ’n arbiter verpligtend maak indien ’n Suid-Afrikaanse opvoeder van seksuele wandade met ’n leerder beskuldig word, maak hierdie behoefte nog dwingender. Met hierdie artikel poog die skrywer om by te dra tot die bevordering van billike geskilbeslegting vir Suid-Afrikaanse opvoeders wat van seksuele wangedrag met ’n leerder beskuldig word. Die skrywer verduidelik eerstens waarom sy van mening is dat daar ’n dwingende behoefte is aan billikheid jeens opvoeders wat van seksuele wangedrag beskuldig word. Daarna plaas sy die artikel in die toepaslike konteks deur te kyk na alternatiewe geskilbeslegtingsprosedures vir individuele arbeidsgeskille. Vervolgens ondersoek sy die prosedure vir individuele geskilbeslegting wat Suid- Afrikaanse opvoeders tot hulle beskikking het as hulle hul teen ’n klagte van seksuele wangedrag met ’n leerder moet verdedig. Laastens ontleed die skrywer algemene misverstande oor arbitrasie wat billike uitkomste kan belemmer as opvoeders hulle teen klagtes van seksuele wangedrag moet verdedig. Algemene misverstande wat billikheid tydens arbitrasie kan beïnvloed, sluit in dié oor die de novoaard van arbitrasie; die bewyslas; die bewyse wat vereis word; die belang van getuienis; die reëls oor hoorsêgetuienis; probleme met getuies; die misbruik van uitstel; verteenwoordiging; en wat ’n oorsig behels. Hierdie misverstande word merendeels geïllustreer met voorbeelde uit arbitrasieverslae oor seksuele wangedrag van die Raad op Arbeidsverhoudinge in die Onderwys. Ander arbitrasiebepalings en hofbeslissings word eweneens genoem.


Author(s):  
Judith Geldenhuys

The SBV Services (Pty) Ltd case brought a novel concept into the labour dispute resolution arena: arbitrators must inform employees who succeed in proving that they were dismissed for an unfair reason of the implications of a reinstatement or compensation order in terms of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 before making an award. This case discussion highlights how the court, under the pennant of the interests of justice, made injudicious errors in the interpretation and application of accepted legal principles, and the potential negative effects that enforcement of this principle could have.


Obiter ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johana K Gathongo ◽  
Adriaan van der Walt

There have been notable concerns in the current dual dispute resolution system in Kenya. The problems include protracted referral timeframes for dismissal disputes, non-regulation of maximum timeframes for the agreed extension after 30 days conciliation period has lapsed, the absence of statutory timeframes for appointing a conciliator/ commissioner and arbitration process under both the Labour Relations Act, 2007 and the Employment Act, 2007. Likewise, the responsibility of resolving statutory labour disputes in Kenya is still heavily under the control of the government through the Ministry of Labour. There is still no independent statutory dispute resolution institution as envisaged by the Labour Relations Act, 2007. As a result, the Kenyan dispute resolution system has been criticised for lack of impartiality leading to the increase in strikes and lockouts.This article examines the effectiveness of the Kenyan labour dispute resolution system. The article evaluates the provisions of international labour standards relevant to labour dispute resolution. The article illuminates and describes the bottlenecks in the current Kenyan system and argues that it does not adequately respond to the needs of parties in terms of the international labour conventions. A comparative approach with South Africa is adopted to see how independent institutions, such as the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration, Bargaining Councils and specialised Labour Courts can lead to effective dispute resolution. In view of that, a wide range of remedial intervention intended to address the gaps and flaws highlighted in the study are made. Systematically, the article provides suggestions and possible solutions for a better institutional framework and processes to address them.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiaojiao Feng ◽  
Pengxin Xie

This study explores procedural preferences in the historical development of labour dispute resolution systems at the national level and employees’ pre-experience preference to resolve disputes at the individual level. Drawing on two datasets – one from national public statistics and one from China’s employer–employee matched data – we find that mediation has fluctuated in its use and efficacy, and it has re-emerged as an important method to stabilize labour relations. Employees choose internal mediation only if they feel that the enterprise’s mediation committee is selected fairly. Organizational structure factors, such as the enterprise’s size and the effectiveness of the Staff and Workers Representative Congress, moderate the relationship between employees’ perceptions of justice and procedural preferences. This study contributes to the dispute resolution literature by highlighting the interactions between individual perceptions of justice and organizational factors of procedural preference. Additionally, practical implications are offered to aid in the design of dispute resolution systems and improve organizational justice.


2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-34
Author(s):  
Sanja Stanojević

An employment dispute is a dispute between a single worker and the employer, or between a trade union and employer or association of employers. The division of employment disputes is important because it indicates the method of the settlement of labour disputes. According to Serbian legal system, employment disputes can be settled in court or using one of the alternative labour dispute resolution methods (arbitration, conciliation, mediation). Based on the Law on the Amicable Settlement of Employment Disputes, an institution for the peaceful settlement of labour disputes was established - State Agency for Amicable Settlement of Employment Disputes. Arbitration is always voluntary. The Agency is to be in charge only if both parties accept to solve the dispute using arbitration. An individual employment dispute can be solved using arbitration only if that is allowed by work contract or a general employer act. A collective dispute can also be solved using arbitration. If one of the parties does not want to use an alternative method for solving the problem, arbitration cannot be an option. In that case, the only way to protect its rights is in court. The process of settling a dispute in court before a judge is an extremely strict and formal procedure required by law. The court is obligated to determine relevant facts and make a decision based on them. The judgment is binding for the parties and can be forcedly executed. Protection of rights is accomplished when the judgment or arbitration decision is made and executed. The arbitration decision can be voluntarily executed, unlike the judgment that can be forcedly executed. The arbitration decision cannot be forcedly executed and that is the main disadvantage of the arbitration. The arbitration procedure needs to be improved in order to guarantee the protection of rights.


Obiter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
MAT Nyenti

The right to social security in South Africa is adjudicated and enforced mainly by means of litigation. This article examines litigation as a mechanism for the resolution of social security disputes in South Africa and its impact on both the right to have access to court and to social security. It argues that court-based adjudication may not be the most appropriate means of adjudicating social security claims. This is particularly as South Africa is a country where social security beneficiaries have limited knowledge of the laws and procedures, coupled with a lack of publicly-provided legal assistance/representation for social security cases. Dispute resolution mainly through the courts may contribute to the limitation of their right to seek redress and by implication, their right to have access to social security. Finally, the article proposes the investigation of more appropriate dispute-resolution processes. This is due to the failure of court-based adjudication to ensure access to justice (and to social security); constitutional requirements arising from the protection of the rights of access to justice and to social security; the Constitution’s focus on protecting persons who are particularly vulnerable and desperate; the availability of other (more appropriate) dispute-resolution mechanisms; and the relatively successful implementation of these mechanisms in the resolution of social security disputes in comparative jurisdictions. 


Politeia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prince Pius Imiera

This article argues for the inclusion of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) into the criminal justice administration of South Africa, which will ultimately result in the comprehensive legal transformation of the country’s justice system. Non-traditional dispute resolution processes, which fall within the context of ADR, are globally accepted and have been implemented in different dispute contestations. The argument whether ADR should be applied in a criminal justice context, poses normative questions concerning the function of the justice system, and sociological questions concerning the nature of criminals and crimes. Crime rates in South Africa are high and the criminal justice system may be unable to cope with the floodgates of formal litigation. In this context the article argues for the integration of ADR into the South African criminal justice system. Two major research problems are addressed through reviewing existing literature and doing desktop research. The first aspect concerns the integration of ADR into the South African criminal justice system with a view to effecting law reforms. Second, the question regarding the roles of traditional rulers in resolving criminal disputes is explored. The conclusions reached relate to the need for law reformation in South Africa, particularly in respect of the integration of ADR into criminal jurisprudence, in order to become aligned with other jurisdictions the world over.


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