scholarly journals Topical issues of differential diagnosis and treatment of cough during the pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-26
Author(s):  
Elena N. Popova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Pulmonary Fibrosis ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Respiratory Disorders ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Acute Period

A cough is observed by medical practitioners of various specialties, and is among the most common symptoms of the broad range of disorders. The cause of coughing remains unclear in more than half of adults, who visit physicians with complaints of respiratory symptoms. The paper reports the principles of the cough differential diagnosis and treatment in patients with respiratory disorders, including during the pandemic; the cough features, characteristic of pulmonary fibrosis and COVID-19, are discussed. The clinical case of the 47-year-old patient, illustrating the need to use CT not only at onset, during the acute period of the disease, but also during the recovery period in patients with a lingering cough, is discussed as an example of the cough differential diagnosis.

Opportunities of ultrasound diagnostics of lung injury in SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19): a clinical case

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (11) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
G. V. Neklyudova ◽  
А. V. Chernyak ◽  
N. А. Tsareva ◽  
S. N. Аvdeev
Keyword(s):  
Lung Injury ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Recovery Period ◽  
Early Recovery ◽  
Acute Period ◽  
Ultrasound Diagnostics ◽  
Early Recovery Period

The article describes a clinical case demonstrating the results of the lungs ultrasound examination in the COVID-19 patient during the acute period of the disease and early recovery period.

Stafne's Defect: a case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
A.I. Yaremenko ◽  
M.O. Ilukhina ◽  
I.N. Kalakutsky ◽  
A.Y. Razumova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Measures ◽  
Timing Of Treatment

The article reports on the clinical case of a patient with a diagnosis of "Stafne cyst", who was treated in the oncology department No. 8 of the Pavlov PSPbSMU. The features of differential diagnosis and diagnostic measures necessary to clarify the diagnosis are given. The situations when it is possible to avoid additional traumatic tests, as well as indications for the choice of surgical intervention or the possibility of refusing it, are analyzed. The presented data can be useful when creating algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of a Staph cyst and making recommendations on the timing of treatment.

scholarly journals FAMILY CASE OF CONGENITAL ADRENAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION(clinical case)

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
LIUDMILA A IVANOVA ◽  
◽  
JULIYA S. KOVALENKO ◽  
ANNA I. MOSKVINA ◽  
ALEXANDRA A. SHELUKHA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Adrenal Cortex ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Hydroxylase Deficiency ◽  
Family Case ◽  
21 Hydroxylase Deficiency

The aim of the study was to demonstrate the stages of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of a virile form of congenital adrenal cortex dysfunction, and 21-hydroxylase deficiency in siblings.

scholarly journals Clinical case of Scheuermann-Mau disease – reminiscence of a century-long history

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 111-116
Author(s):  
P.A. Shesternya ◽  
◽  
O.D. Gritsenko ◽  
A.A. Masterova ◽  
A.O. Vasileva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Adult Patient ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Wide Range

Modern strategy for management of spondyloarthritis (SpA) is aimed at the earliest possible diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Emergence of nonradiographic SpA in clinical practice necessitates differential diagnosis of this condition from a wide range of diseases including juvenile spondylodysplasia. The article presents a clinical case of newly-diagnosed Scheuermann-Mau disease in an adult patient

scholarly journals Pyoderma gangrenosum – interdisciplinary problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 179 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
M. A. Ufimtseva ◽  
Yu. M. Bochkarev ◽  
S. A. Chernyadev ◽  
E. P. Gurkovskaya ◽  
D. S. Zhunisova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pyoderma Gangrenosum ◽  
Search Engines ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Biomed Central ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Google Scholar

A clinical case of gangrenous pyoderma is described, as well as the difficulty of differential diagnosis and treatment of this disease. We carried out a literature review of the materials of foreign and domestic authors describing the course of gangrenous pyoderma using search engines PubMed, Google Scholar, BioMed Central (55 articles).

scholarly journals Case report of Hashimoto encephalopathy in a 21-year-old female patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Tatiana E. Popova ◽  
Alexey A. Tappakhov ◽  
Tatiana K. Davydova ◽  
Tatiana G. Govorova ◽  
Alyona Yu. Petrova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Neurological Disorder ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
High Efficacy ◽  
Timely Diagnosis ◽  
Hashimoto Encephalopathy

Hashimoto encephalopathy is a rarely diagnosed autoimmune neurological disorder, associated with the presence of antithyroid antibodies. The variability of clinical presentation, rarity of the disease, and absence of specific diagnostic markers make timely diagnosis very complicated. This article describes a clinical case of a female patient with Hashimoto encephalopathy and discusses diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment approaches. We emphasize the importance of establishing a timely diagnosis, considering high efficacy of targeted treatment.

Stafne's Defect: a case report

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
A.I. Yaremenko ◽  
M.O. Ilukhina ◽  
I.N. Kalakutsky ◽  
A.Y. Razumova
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Diagnostic Measures ◽  
Timing Of Treatment

The article reports on the clinical case of a patient with a diagnosis of "Stafne cyst", who was treated in the oncology department No. 8 of the Pavlov PSPbSMU. The features of differential diagnosis and diagnostic measures necessary to clarify the diagnosis are given. The situations when it is possible to avoid additional traumatic tests, as well as indications for the choice of surgical intervention or the possibility of refusing it, are analyzed. The presented data can be useful when creating algorithms for the diagnosis and treatment of a Staph cyst and making recommendations on the timing of treatment.

scholarly journals Rare clinical case of esophageal atresia in a newborn

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
V. I. Morozov ◽  
A. A. Podshivalin ◽  
G. E. Chigvinsev ◽  
M. A. Zykova ◽  
L. I. Batyrshina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Esophageal Atresia ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Diagnostic Method ◽  
Sick Child ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
History Of

Esophageal atresia is a malformation in which the upper and lower segments of the esophagus are separated. In this case, one or both segments may have a connection with the trachea.Purpose: to familiarize medical practitioners with a rare clinical case of esophageal atresia. The clinical variant of esophageal atresia presented in the publication has not yet been described in the medical literature; according to the clinical characteristics, it is most consistent with type 3B according to the classification of E. Vogt. Diagnosis and treatment of this malformation is carried out according to the previously developed standard protocol for diagnosis and treatment. The key diagnostic method is thoracoscopy, in many cases the malformation is detected intraoperatively (the main diagnostic method).The history of a sick child, a characteristic of clinical symptoms, data of paraclinical research methods, methods and favorable treatment results are provided.

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