In article the role of the human capital in innovative development of economy is considered. Indicators of innovative development on the example of the Penza region are analyzed. The structure and level of investments into the main components of the human capital are considered. The conclusion that the development and management of the human capital directed on the solution of a problem, actual for Russia connected with transition to formation of innovative economy demands systematic investments is drawn.
Annotation: There is a strong correlation between human capital and economic growth. Human capital influences economic growth and helps people develop the economy by expanding their knowledge and skills. This article discusses the role of human capital in shaping the economy. Keywords: innovative economy, human capital, developing process