scholarly journals Detection of Spam Email by Combining Harmony Search Algorithm and Decision Tree

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1713-1718 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Z. Gashti
Keyword(s):  
Decision Tree ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Harmony Search ◽  
Harmony Search Algorithm ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Skew Detection ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Key Topics ◽  
E Mail

Spam emails is probable the main problem faced by most e-mail users. There are many features in spam email detection and some of these features have little effect on detection and cause skew detection and classification of spam email. Thus, Feature Selection (FS) is one of the key topics in spam email detection systems. With choosing the important and effective features in classification, its performance can be optimized. Selector features has the task of finding a subset of features to improve the accuracy of its predictions. In this paper, a hybrid of Harmony Search Algorithm (HSA) and decision tree is used for selecting the best features and classification. The obtained results on Spam-base dataset show that the rate of recognition accuracy in the proposed model is 95.25% which is high in comparison with models such as SVM, NB, J48 and MLP. Also, the accuracy of the proposed model on the datasets of Ling-spam and PU1 is high in comparison with models such as NB, SVM and LR.

scholarly journals An Efficient Deployment Model for Maximizing Coverage of Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network Based on Harmony Search Algorithm

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Belal Al-Fuhaidi ◽  
Abdulqader M. Mohsen ◽  
Abdulkhabeer Ghazi ◽  
Walid M. Yousef
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Harmony Search ◽  
Harmony Search Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Network Coverage ◽  
Coverage Ratio ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

Due to the increase of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technologies demand, the optimal sensor node deployment is considered as one of the most important factors that directly affect the network coverage. Most researches in WSNs that solved the problem of coverage in homogeneous and heterogeneous cases are suffering from many drawbacks such as consumed energy and high cost. In this paper, we propose an efficient deployment model based on probabilistic sensing model (PSM) and harmony search algorithm (HSA) to achieve the balance between the network coverage performance and the network cost in a heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HEWSN). The HSA is used for deployment optimization of HEWSN nodes which makes a balance between the coverage and financial cost. The PSM is used to solve the overlapping problem among the sensors. The performance of the proposed model is analyzed in terms of coverage ratio and cost evaluations. The simulation results showed the capability of the proposed heterogeneous deployment model to achieve maximum coverage and a minimum number of sensors compared to homogeneous deployment. Furthermore, a comparative study with a meta-heuristic genetic-based algorithm in HEWSN has also been conducted, and its results confirm the superiority of the proposed model.

scholarly journals Feature Selection for Colon Cancer Detection Using K-Means Clustering and Modified Harmony Search Algorithm

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Jin Hee Bae ◽  
Minwoo Kim ◽  
J.S. Lim ◽  
Zong Woo Geem
Keyword(s):  
Colorectal Cancer ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Candidate Genes ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Harmony Search ◽  
Feature Selection Method ◽  
Harmony Search Algorithm ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Fisher Score ◽  
Proposed Model

This paper proposes a feature selection method that is effective in distinguishing colorectal cancer patients from normal individuals using K-means clustering and the modified harmony search algorithm. As the genetic cause of colorectal cancer originates from mutations in genes, it is important to classify the presence or absence of colorectal cancer through gene information. The proposed methodology consists of four steps. First, the original data are Z-normalized by data preprocessing. Candidate genes are then selected using the Fisher score. Next, one representative gene is selected from each cluster after candidate genes are clustered using K-means clustering. Finally, feature selection is carried out using the modified harmony search algorithm. The gene combination created by feature selection is then applied to the classification model and verified using 5-fold cross-validation. The proposed model obtained a classification accuracy of up to 94.36%. Furthermore, on comparing the proposed method with other methods, we prove that the proposed method performs well in classifying colorectal cancer. Moreover, we believe that the proposed model can be applied not only to colorectal cancer but also to other gene-related diseases.

Optimal linear cooperation spectrum sensing method based on chaos harmony search algorithm

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 2412-2417
Author(s):  
Yue-hong LI ◽  
Pin WAN ◽  
Yong-hua WANG ◽  
Jian YANG ◽  
Qin DENG
Keyword(s):  
Spectrum Sensing ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Harmony Search ◽  
Harmony Search Algorithm ◽  
Optimal Linear

Performance Study of Harmony Search Algorithm for Multilevel Thresholding

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salima Ouadfel ◽  
Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Harmony Search ◽  
Harmony Search Algorithm ◽  
Computational Time ◽  
Multilevel Thresholding ◽  
Performance Study ◽  
Bacterial Foraging Optimization ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Fitness Value ◽  
Multiple Thresholds

AbstractThresholding is the easiest method for image segmentation. Bi-level thresholding is used to create binary images, while multilevel thresholding determines multiple thresholds, which divide the pixels into multiple regions. Most of the bi-level thresholding methods are easily extendable to multilevel thresholding. However, the computational time will increase with the increase in the number of thresholds. To solve this problem, many researchers have used different bio-inspired metaheuristics to handle the multilevel thresholding problem. In this paper, optimal thresholds for multilevel thresholding in an image are selected by maximizing three criteria: Between-class variance, Kapur and Tsallis entropy using harmony search (HS) algorithm. The HS algorithm is an evolutionary algorithm inspired from the individual improvisation process of the musicians in order to get a better harmony in jazz music. The proposed algorithm has been tested on a standard set of images from the Berkeley Segmentation Dataset. The results are then compared with that of genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), bacterial foraging optimization (BFO), and artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC). Results have been analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using the fitness value and the two popular performance measures: SSIM and FSIM indices. Experimental results have validated the efficiency of the HS algorithm and its robustness against GA, PSO, and BFO algorithms. Comparison with the well-known metaheuristic ABC algorithm indicates the equal performance for all images when the number of thresholds M is equal to two, three, four, and five. Furthermore, ABC has shown to be the most stable when the dimension of the problem is too high.

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