scholarly journals Pouch of Douglas: A Noble Route for Surgical Specimen Retrieval in Laparoscopic Pelvic Mass Surgery

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-32
Author(s):  
Abhipsa Mishra ◽  
Sujit Behera

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-67
Author(s):  
AC Diallo ◽  
A Ndong ◽  
I Niang ◽  
MB Ba ◽  
JA Thiam ◽  
...  

OBJECTIVE: We report the case of a patient presenting an abdominal mass whose final diagnosis is a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). CLINICAL OBSERVATION: It was a 61-year-old patient with no pathological history received for a progressive increase in the volume of the abdomen evolving for one year and painless. On examination, the patient was in good general condition, with normal patterns. There was an abdomino-pelvic mass of about 20 cm long axis, mobile. The rest of the exam was unremarkable. The biological assessment was normal. Abdominopelvic computed tomography revealed a tissue mass with necrosis. During the surgical exploration, a mass developed on the mesenteric border 45 cm from the Treitz angle was noted. It is not associated with ascites or peritoneal carcinoma. Bowel resection removing the mass was performed followed by end-to-end anastomosis. Pathological examination of the surgical specimen diagnosed GIST. The postoperative course at three months was excellent both clinically and radiologically. CONCLUSION: The case that we report underlines the possible jejunal localization of GIST and the clinical presentation may be usual. It also shows the difficulty of obtaining a preoperative diagnosis and the central role of surgery in management.



2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Tanaka ◽  
Mayuko Nagasaka ◽  
Mariko Takahashi ◽  
Masashi Kobayashi

Epithelioid leiomyoma of the vagina is extremely rare. Smooth muscle tumors of the vagina usually present with a submucosal growth pattern or a pedunculated growth pattern from the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal cavity. Here we report a case of a 43-year-old woman with a solid epithelioid leiomyoma and a palpable mass in the pouch of Douglas. Transvaginal biopsy and angiography showed the epithelioid leiomyoma feeding from the vaginal artery behind the posterior vagina. An abdominal wide excision of the tumor with a partial vaginectomy was performed. Our use of ultrasound-guided needle biopsy and angiography was useful for preoperative diagnosis of a vaginal epithelioid leiomyoma exhibiting a pelvic mass.



2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-226454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehrnoosh Pauls ◽  
Heather MacKenzie ◽  
Ravi Ramjeesingh

The clinical scenario of a female patient with a pelvic mass, elevated CA125 tumour marker, pleural effusion and ascites is often associated with malignancy. However, not all cases are malignant. Non-malignant diseases, such as Meigs syndrome and pseudo-Meigs syndrome, must be part of your differential. We present a 56-year-old woman with dyspnoea secondary to a right pleural effusion. After further investigations, a serum cancer antigen-125 was found to be elevated at 437.3 U/mL. CT of her abdomen and pelvis showed a large heterogeneous mass in the pelvis measuring 13.2×9.7×15.1 cm with mild ascites. She was initially thought to have ovarian carcinoma and underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy with omental biopsy. Pathology from the surgical specimen revealed a hydropic leiomyoma and after removal of pelvic mass her pleural effusion and ascites completely resolved. She was ultimately diagnosed with the rare pseudo-Meigs syndrome.



2008 ◽  
Vol 115 (10) ◽  
pp. 1316-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Ghezzi ◽  
A Cromi ◽  
S Uccella ◽  
G Siesto ◽  
V Bergamini ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Mahendra Kumar ◽  
Preeti Pawar

Authors received a case in our casualty, 26 years old, G2P1L1, with full term pregnancy, spontaneous conception, previous normal vaginal delivery, with labour pain. On evaluation, she was having uterine contraction, fetal heart rate normal, vitally stable, with no cervix on per speculum and per vaginal examination, with solid globular mass per rectum. She was shifted to emergency operation theatre with provisional diagnosis of uterine rupture or rectal perforation or pelvic mass. After delivering a live baby, uterus was intact, but there was an impacted mass in pouch of Douglas, it was a twisted ovarian mass, sent for histopathology examination. Post-operative period was uneventful, and patient was discharged with healthy baby with corrected pelvic anatomy.



Author(s):  
Blayne Fritz ◽  
Stanley J. Naides ◽  
Kenneth Moore

The pseudoreplica method of staining viral particles for visualization by transmission electron microscopy is a very popular technique. The ability to concentrate clinical specimens while semi-embedding viral particles makes it especially well suited for morphologic and diagnostic virology. Immunolabelling viral particles with colloidal gold is a technique frequently employed by both research and diagnostic virologists. We have characterized a procedure which provides the advantage of both by modifying and combining pseudoreplica staining and immunogold labelling.Modification of specimen retrieval and delay of staining allows us to utilize pseudoreplica processed specimens within our standard immunogold labelling protocol. In brief, we absorbed samples onto 2% agarose, added.25% Formvar and wicked dry. We then floated the Formvar-virus film onto double distilled water, added grids and retrieved with parafilm. The Formvar-virus specimens were then treated as thin tissue sections within our standard two stage immunolabelling protocol. Following completion of immunogold labelling; each grid was negatively stained with phosphotungstic acid or uranyl acetate contrast stains.





1999 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 559
Author(s):  
Hun Kim ◽  
Jung Sik Kim ◽  
Hong Kim ◽  
Chul Ho Shon ◽  
Hee Jung Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


POCUS Journal ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-14
Author(s):  
Stuart Douglas, PGY4 ◽  
Joseph Newbigging, MD ◽  
David Robertson, MD

FAST Background: Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) is an integral adjunct to primary survey in trauma patients (1-4) and is incorporated into Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) algorithms (4). A collection of four discrete ultrasound probe examinations (pericardial sac, hepatorenal fossa (Morison’s pouch), splenorenal fossa, and pelvis/pouch of Douglas), it has been shown to be highly sensitive for detection of as little as 100cm3 of intraabdominal fluid (4,5), with a sensitivity quoted between 60-98%, specificity of 84-98%, and negative predictive value of 97-99% (3).



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