Artificial Ventilation and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Abstract Background: Maintaining highly effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be particularly difficult when artificial ventilation using a bag-valve-mask device, combined with chest compression have to be carried out by one person. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of CPR conducted by one paramedic using chest compression from the patient’s side with compression conducted from the ‘over-the-head’ position. Methods: The subject of the study were two methods of CPR – ‘standard’ (STD) and ‘over-the-head’ (OTH). The STD method consisted of cycles of 30 chest compressions from the patient’s side, and two attempts at artificial ventilation after moving round to behind the patient’s head. In the OTH method, both compression and ventilation were conducted from behind the patient’s head. Results: Both CPR methods were conducted by 38 paramedics working in medical response teams. Statistical analysis was conducted on the data collected, giving the following results: the average time of the interruptions between compression cycles (STD 9.184 s, OTH 7.316 s, p < 0.001); the depth of compression 50–60 mm (STD 50.65%, OTH 60.22%, p < 0.001); the rate of compression 100–120/min. (STD 46.39%, OTH 53.78%, p < 0.001); complete chest wall recoil (STD 84.54%, OTH 91.46%, p < 0.001); correct hand position (STD 99.32%, OTH method 99.66%, p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in the results to the benefit of the OTH method in the above parameters. The remaining parameters showed no significant differences in comparison to reference values. Conclusions: The demonstrated higher quality of CPR in the simulated research using the OTH method conducted by one person justifies the use of this method in a wider range of emergency interventions than only for CPR conducted in confined spaces.

Download Full-text

Artificial ventilation for cardiopulmonary resuscitation

The Medical Journal of Australia ◽

10.5694/j.1326-5377.1984.tb132905.x ◽

1984 ◽

Vol 141 (8) ◽

pp. 509-511 ◽

Cited By ~ 13

Author(s):

David A. Sainsbury ◽

Richard Davis ◽

Marian C. Walker

Keyword(s):

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Artificial Ventilation

Download Full-text

GSM Base Automated CPR Device Using Scotch-Yoke Mechanism

International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology ◽

10.48175/ijarsct-1255 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 347-353

Author(s):

Mr. Bhushankumar N. Shinde ◽

Surabhi Narkhede ◽

Harshvardhan Wagh ◽

Onkar Wadekar

Keyword(s):

Cardiac Arrest ◽

General Population ◽

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Pulse Sensor ◽

Base Side ◽

Scotch Yoke Mechanism ◽

Who Guideline ◽

Crank Mechanism

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is another lifesaving technique which will increase the chances of survival after getting cardiac arrest but when done manually it comes with Many problems like knowledge about CPR technique amongst the general population and inability of human to provide CPR as per WHO guideline and as long it needed. The main objective is to make automated CPR device which will provide strokes on chest through motor best scotch yoke mechanism and will give artificial ventilation through resuscitation bag true motor base side crank mechanism with the pulse sensor which will monitor the pulse and give signal to start and stop CPR device. GSM module which will send emergency message to the near hospital after confirming cardiac arrest.

Download Full-text

Effectiveness on Simulation Teaching Regarding Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation among Workers of State Transport Depot

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International ◽

10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i46a32846 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 111-115

Author(s):

Sagar Alwadkar ◽

Deeplata Mendhe

Keyword(s):

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Skill Score ◽

Exclusion Criteria ◽

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Life Saving ◽

Resuscitation Training ◽

Post Test ◽

External Chest Compressions

Introduction: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the technique of life-saving procedure in that artificial ventilation uses external chest compressions to maintain circulation flow of the heart and oxygenation during cardiac arrest. Many peoples in the developed and developing countries have taken known education of Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training which was launched jointly by Universal Medical Assistance International Center. Objectives: 1. To evaluate the previous knowledge and skill regarding CPR among workers of ST Depot. 2. To evaluate effectiveness and correlation the post-test knowledge and skill score regarding CPR among workers of ST Depot. 3. To identify the association with the post-test skill score regarding CPR among workers of ST Depot. Methodology: In this study, will the effectiveness of simulation teaching regarding cardiopulmonary resuscitation the sample will be the 100 ST depot workers. The workers will select according to inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as the Purposive sampling technique. One group pre-test and post-test design. It will be conducted at State Transport Depot. Wardha Maharashtra, India respectively. The data will be collected by using questionnaires and an observational checklist for simulation teaching on cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Conclusion: It is concluded that the effectiveness of simulation teaching on CPR was found to be effective in improving the knowledge and skill of workers of ST depot.

Download Full-text

Comparison of standard and over-the-head method of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation - a simulation study

10.21203/rs.2.11675/v3 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Michał Ćwiertnia ◽

Marek Kawecki ◽

Tomasz Ilczak ◽

Monika Mikulska ◽

Mieczysław Dutka ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Chest Compression ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Hand Position ◽

Chest Compressions ◽

Medical Response ◽

Single Person ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Emergency Interventions

Abstract Background: Maintaining highly effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be particularly difficult when artificial ventilation using a bag-valve-mask device, combined with chest compression have to be carried out by one person. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of CPR conducted by one paramedic using chest compression from the patient’s side with compression conducted from the ‘over-the-head’ position. Methods: The subject of the study were two methods of CPR – ‘standard’ (STD) and ‘over-the-head’ (OTH). The STD method consisted of cycles of 30 chest compressions from the patient’s side, and two attempts at artificial ventilation after moving round to behind the patient’s head. In the OTH method, both compressions and ventilations were conducted from behind the patient’s head. Results: Both CPR methods were conducted by 38 paramedics working in medical response teams. Statistical analysis was conducted on the data collected, giving the following results: the average time of the interruptions between compression cycles (STD 9.184 s, OTH 7.316 s, p < 0.001); the depth of compression 50–60 mm (STD 50.65%, OTH 60.22%, p < 0.001); the rate of compression 100–120/min. (STD 46.39%, OTH 53.78%, p < 0.001); complete chest wall recoil (STD 84.54%, OTH 91.46%, p < 0.001); correct hand position (STD 99.32%, OTH method 99.66%, p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in the results to the benefit of the OTH method in the above parameters. The remaining parameters showed no significant differences in comparison to reference values. Conclusions: The higher quality of CPR in the simulated research using the OTH method by a single person justifies the use of this method in a wider range of emergency interventions.

Download Full-text

Comparison of standard and over-the-head method of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation - a simulation study

BMC Emergency Medicine ◽

10.1186/s12873-019-0292-8 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Michał Ćwiertnia ◽

Marek Kawecki ◽

Tomasz Ilczak ◽

Monika Mikulska ◽

Mieczysław Dutka ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Chest Compression ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Hand Position ◽

Chest Compressions ◽

Medical Response ◽

Single Person ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Emergency Interventions

Abstract Background Maintaining highly effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be particularly difficult when artificial ventilation using a bag-valve-mask device, combined with chest compression have to be carried out by one person. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of CPR conducted by one paramedic using chest compression from the patient’s side with compression conducted from the ‘over-the-head’ position. Methods The subject of the study were two methods of CPR – ‘standard’ (STD) and ‘over-the-head’ (OTH). The STD method consisted of cycles of 30 chest compressions from the patient’s side, and two attempts at artificial ventilation after moving round to behind the patient’s head. In the OTH method, both compressions and ventilations were conducted from behind the patient’s head. Results Both CPR methods were conducted by 38 paramedics working in medical response teams. Statistical analysis was conducted on the data collected, giving the following results: the average time of the interruptions between compression cycles (STD 9.184 s, OTH 7.316 s, p < 0.001); the depth of compression 50–60 mm (STD 50.65%, OTH 60.22%, p < 0.001); the rate of compression 100–120/min. (STD 46.39%, OTH 53.78%, p < 0.001); complete chest wall recoil (STD 84.54%, OTH 91.46%, p < 0.001); correct hand position (STD 99.32%, OTH method 99.66%, p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in the results to the benefit of the OTH method in the above parameters. The remaining parameters showed no significant differences in comparison to reference values. Conclusions The higher quality of CPR in the simulated research using the OTH method by a single person justifies the use of this method in a wider range of emergency interventions.

Download Full-text

Attitudes of 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to artificial ventilation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Palliative Medicine ◽

10.1191/0269216304pm944oa ◽

2004 ◽

Vol 18 (7) ◽

pp. 626-629 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

K A Gaber ◽

M Barnett ◽

Y Planchant ◽

C R McGavin

Keyword(s):

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Pulmonary Disease ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Chronic Obstructive ◽

Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Download Full-text

Comparison of standard and over-the-head method of chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation - a simulation study

10.21203/rs.2.11675/v4 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Michał Ćwiertnia ◽

Marek Kawecki ◽

Tomasz Ilczak ◽

Monika Mikulska ◽

Mieczysław Dutka ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ◽

Chest Compression ◽

Artificial Ventilation ◽

Hand Position ◽

Chest Compressions ◽

Medical Response ◽

Single Person ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Emergency Interventions

Abstract Background: Maintaining highly effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be particularly difficult when artificial ventilation using a bag-valve-mask device, combined with chest compression have to be carried out by one person. The aim of the study is to compare the quality of CPR conducted by one paramedic using chest compression from the patient’s side with compression conducted from the ‘over-the-head’ position. Methods: The subject of the study were two methods of CPR – ‘standard’ (STD) and ‘over-the-head’ (OTH). The STD method consisted of cycles of 30 chest compressions from the patient’s side, and two attempts at artificial ventilation after moving round to behind the patient’s head. In the OTH method, both compressions and ventilations were conducted from behind the patient’s head. Results: Both CPR methods were conducted by 38 paramedics working in medical response teams. Statistical analysis was conducted on the data collected, giving the following results: the average time of the interruptions between compression cycles (STD 9.184 s, OTH 7.316 s, p < 0.001); the depth of compression 50–60 mm (STD 50.65%, OTH 60.22%, p < 0.001); the rate of compression 100–120/min. (STD 46.39%, OTH 53.78%, p < 0.001); complete chest wall recoil (STD 84.54%, OTH 91.46%, p < 0.001); correct hand position (STD 99.32%, OTH method 99.66%, p < 0.001). A statistically significant difference was demonstrated in the results to the benefit of the OTH method in the above parameters. The remaining parameters showed no significant differences in comparison to reference values. Conclusions: The higher quality of CPR in the simulated research using the OTH method by a single person justifies the use of this method in a wider range of emergency interventions.

Download Full-text