Implications of the TRIMs Agreement for developing countries and the way forward

2003 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
The Way

The Indian Competition Act: A Historical and Developmental Perspective

2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiju Varghese Mazhuvanchery
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Developmental Perspective ◽  
Law And Development ◽  
Contentious Issue ◽  
Indian Act ◽  
Competition Laws ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The Way

The relationship between competition law and development continues to be a subject that excites many. The appropriate design of a competition law with developmental dimensions is a contentious issue. With the enactment of the Competition Act 2002, India joined the hundred odd developing countries that have adopted new competition laws over the last two decades. After a hiatus of seven years, substantive provisions of the Act have been notified recently. The Indian Act presents a perfect case study for the developmental dimensions of competition law. This paper explores the events that led to the enactment of the new law in India and analyses its provisions from a developmental perspective. The paper concludes that many of the provisions in the law may come in the way of the realization of developmental goals.

Applying Kolb Learning Experiential Theory with Cloud Computing in Higher Education Institutions

2016 ◽  
pp. 1968-2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camilius Aloyce Sanga ◽  
George Kibirige
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Digital Libraries ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Learning And Teaching ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
Ict Infrastructure ◽  
The Way

The maturity of free and open source movement has brought a number of ICT tools. It has affected the way courses are delivered, the way contents are developed, the way data are interoperable, the way learning and teaching materials are shared, the way learners access classes and the way library resources are shared. In developing countries, several libraries are migrating into digital libraries using low cost technologies readily available due to open access, free and open source technology and e-publishing tools. Recent development of cloud computing technology provides state of art tools for libraries. It provides a common platform for easy information storage and sharing. Thus, there is lowering of the cost required to procure and manage library ICT infrastructure due to the capability of that cloud computing which allows the storage to be on a single, efficient system that saves cost and time. In developing countries where most libraries suffer from limited budgets for ICT services, it is anticipated that the future of digital libraries is on cloud libraries.

Drought aspects – fostering resilience through insurance

Water Policy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (S2) ◽  
pp. 9-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kron ◽  
Sabine Schlüter-Mayr ◽  
Markus Steuer
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Crop Insurance ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
The Way

Droughts are silent killers, with the potential to cause enormous losses to society as a whole and to the insurance industry. Many loss-bringers are unseen, and the result of secondary events. This makes it difficult to assess the losses involved. Insurance against drought is particularly important in the agricultural sector, but in practice only feasible with governmental involvement. Some crop insurance schemes have proven quite successful and have gained importance in recent years, both in developed and developing countries. As drought is not only a consequence of unusual weather conditions, but also subject to the way in which water resources are managed, overall awareness is a key factor in being prepared to cope with the resulting risk, and in avoiding catastrophic consequences.

Are Developing Countries Showing Us The Way Forward?

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (8) ◽  
pp. e114
Author(s):  
Suleman Anwar ◽  
K. Rajaram ◽  
S. Clark ◽  
T.K. Blackburn
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
The Way

Management controls for minimising risk in public-private partnerships in a developing country

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjith Appuhami ◽  
Sujatha Perera
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Control Pattern ◽  
Management Controls ◽  
Implementation Management ◽  
The Way

Purpose The purpose of the study is to examine the use of management controls by a public partner to minimise risks associated with a public-private partnership (PPP) in a developing country. Design/methodology/approach Using case study method, management controls used in a power project formed as a PPP are examined based on data gathered from semi-structured interviews and documentary analysis. Findings The study reveals that the public partner of the PPP used multiple controls depending on the nature of risks in different phases of the project. While bureaucratic control was the predominantly used control pattern throughout the three phases (namely, selecting, building and operating) of the PPP, trust-based controls also played an important role. Market controls on the other hand played, somewhat, a nominal role, particularly in the selecting phase of the project. The study also highlights the problematic nature of forming PPPs in developing countries despite the various benefits associated with such organisational arrangements. Additionally, the study provides insights into how certain contextual features of developing countries affect the way in which controls are applied. Practical implications The insights provided in this paper would be beneficial to policy makers, in developing countries in particular, when making decisions in relation to implementation, management and risk control of PPPs. Originality/value This study makes an original contribution to the existing literature on PPPs by examining the way in which management controls are used to minimise risk in a PPP in a developing country.

scholarly journals Estudo cooperativo: uma interessante prática para o sucesso acadêmico

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
João Inácio Moreira Bezerra ◽  
Rejane Pergher
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
United States Of America ◽  
The United States ◽  
Failure Rates ◽  
Integral Calculus ◽  
Psychological Performance ◽  
The World ◽  
The Way

High failure rates in the Differential and Integral Calculus courses and the subsequent dropout caused by them are a reason for concern in many universities around the world, both in developing countries such as Brazil and developed ones such as the United States of America. So, it is not surprising that there is lots of interest in researching about this context, and possible ways of action. This is the focus of this article, to study about the origins of this situation, analyzing the causes of the students’ difficulties and presenting Collaborative Learning as an effective way to change this situation. The article is based on data from several universities that have shown interest in this method. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this practice, both in academic and psychological performance of the students, thus showing the need for a greater incentive of this technique, as well as an intense study of the way it should be done.

scholarly journals El proyecto BEPS y la planeación fiscal

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-50
Author(s):  
José Luis BÁRCENAS-PUENTE ◽  
Miguel Ángel ANDRADE-OSEGUERA
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Fiscal Planning ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Way

Tax planning seeks, through the application of the law and other sources of law; reduce, eliminate or defer the payment of contributions; under this scheme, it is a lawful activity which constitutes a right for every taxpayer. However, the tax authority does not share this consideration and see decreased revenues as a result of these practices, describes them as illegal. To take out this type of strategy on a large scale, multinational enterprises have managed to reduce their tax burden, especially in developing countries; for this purpose, members of the OECD and the G-20 countries undertaken a series of actions known as "Project BEPS" (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting), in Spanish Base Erosion and location of utilities. This material is intended to expose the legality or illegality of fiscal planning, the contents of the BEPS project and the reactions of Mexico in this regard; in an analytical, critical and purposeful way through of the documental available sourses, using induction meanly. By the way, try it give a general panorama of the theme, providing elements of judgment of wich the reader can support this position.

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