scholarly journals The role of nutritional support team to reduce infection rate

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Szlagatys-Sidorkiewicz ◽  
Magdalena Słomińska-Frączek ◽  
Anna Borkowska ◽  
Mariusz Sroka ◽  
Grzegorz Krzykowski ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 232-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth Lyman ◽  
Sydney H. Pendleton ◽  
L. Beaty Pemberton


2020 ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
N. Zarechnov ◽  
A. Kuznetsov ◽  
N. Seliverstova

The article is devoted to the problem of nutrition of patients receiving palliative care. The authors emphasize the importance of nutritional support for this group of patients and describe the experience of enteral and paraenteral nutrition.



Author(s):  
Yandan Wang ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Ruijie Liu ◽  
Ming Chang ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. S139 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Ceniccola ◽  
H.B. Abreu ◽  
C.C.G. Verotti ◽  
J.T.M. Alves ◽  
W.C. Araújo




Author(s):  
Ida Kotisalmi ◽  
Maija Hytönen ◽  
Antti A. Mäkitie ◽  
Markus Lilja

Abstract Purpose One of the most common complications after septoplasty is a postoperative infection. We investigated the number of postoperative infections and unplanned postoperative visits (UPV) in septoplasties with and without additional nasal surgery at our institution and evaluated the role of antibiotic prophylaxis. Methods We collected data of all consecutive 302 septoplasty or septocolumelloplasty patients operated during the year 2018 at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, HUS Helsinki University Hospital (Helsinki, Finland). Hospital charts were reviewed to record sociodemographic patient characteristics and clinical parameters regarding surgery and follow-up. Results Altogether 239 patients (79.1%) received pre- and/or postoperative prophylactic antibiotics and within this group 3.3% developed a postoperative infection. The infection rate in the non-prophylaxis group of 63 patients was 12.7% (p = 0.007). When all patients who received postoperative antibiotics were excluded, we found that the infection rate in the preoperative prophylaxis group was 3.8%, as opposed to an infection rate of 12.7% in the non-prophylaxis group (p = 0.013). When evaluating septoplasty with additional sinonasal surgery (n = 115) the rate of postoperative infection was 3.3% in the prophylaxis group and 16.7% in the non-prophylaxis group (p = 0.034). These results show a statistically significant stand-alone effect of preoperative prophylactic antibiotics in preventing postoperative infection in septoplasty, especially regarding additional sinonasal surgery. Conclusion The use of preoperative antibiotics as a prophylactic measure diminished statistically significantly the rate of infections and UPVs in septoplasty when all postoperative infections, superficial and mild ones included, were taken into account.



Author(s):  
Manol Jovani ◽  
Andrea Anderloni ◽  
Alessandro Repici


Author(s):  
I. V. Kutyrev ◽  
E. A. Bil'ko ◽  
I. N. Sharova ◽  
T. Yu. Krasovskaya ◽  
V. N. Chekashov ◽  
...  

The role of the background species of mouse-like rodents in the preservation of arboviral infections in the semi-desert zone of Saratov Zavolzhie was studied. Determined were the indices of their number in the near-water and anthropogenic biotopes, and arboviral infection rate in some species. Substantiated was high potential epidemic danger of the intrazonal biotopes as centers of formation of associated natural foci of arboviral infections.



Author(s):  
Fuzhong Nian ◽  
Xin Guo ◽  
JinZhou Li

Inspired by infectious disease dynamics and modern psychology, this paper aims at constructing a multi-dimensional function to get the model of information dissemination on social networks under epidemic-related panic base on the characteristics of individual differences and global characteristics, like emotional cumulative effect, herd effect, time-sensitive decline effect, cognitive level, intimacy, personal influence, etc. The results show that the psychological effect has a significant effect on the increase of the spread of panic news; When netizens are in an emotional atmosphere, their emotional self-regulation ability is limited; when the infection rate is relatively low, the characteristics of individual differences play a leading role in affecting the spreading process. When the infection rate is high enough, the herd effect and emotional cumulative effect play a major role in promoting information dissemination; In a society with a higher rate of emotional contact, it is easier to form a kind of collective wisdom, which can help the collective quickly identify rumors. Moreover, in this kind of society, the role of opinion leaders is limited, and timely refutation of rumors can significantly reduce the spread of panic news.



2021 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. S569-S570
Author(s):  
S. Volchenkov ◽  
L. Filatova ◽  
T. Semiglazova ◽  
S. Lyubimov ◽  
I. Zyuzgin ◽  
...  


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