scholarly journals CARACTERÍSTICAS DA PRODUÇÃO LEGISLATIVA DA CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS, DE 2007 A 2010 / CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGISLATIVE PRODUCTION IN THE CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES FROM 2007 TO 2010

Author(s):  
Gustavo Reis Sabbag

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar as características e buscar os possíveis condicionantes das leis propostas por deputados e aprovadas no período de 2007 a 2010. Utiliza-se uma metodologia desagregativa que as classifica quanto a sua abrangência, seus efeitos e sua temática. Investiga-se a hipótese de que as leis sejam de abrangência nacional e benéficas, resultado do condicionamento do regime formal de trabalhos. A análise demonstra que a maioria das leis apresentam abrangência nacional e setorial, temática honorífica e efeitos neutros. Argumenta-se que essas características são consequência do controle da agenda parlamentar pelo Executivo e de um sistema de representação proporcional em uma população elevada e que tem regiões de alta magnitude eleitoral, o que atropela a atuação legislativa da Câmara, tornando-a cada vez mais focada em assuntos secundários como nomenclatura de estradas, pontes e prédios públicos.

2013 ◽  
Vol 131 (6) ◽  
pp. 389-397
Author(s):  
Viviane Cristina dos Santos ◽  
Marcos Bosi Ferraz

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES: The Federal Constitution of 1988 allowed the National Congress to contribute towards formulation of new public policies. The objective of this study was to analyze the legislative production that dealt with health issues that was in passage in the National Congress between January 2007 and December 2008. DESIGN AND SETTING: Descriptive-exploratory cross-sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approaches, conducted in a federal university. METHODS: The analysis material for the study comprised 144 draft bills that were classified and subsequently randomly evaluated by 155 professionals working within the healthcare system. RESULTS: The analysis showed that the Workers' Party (PT) and Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB) were the parties that presented the largest proportions of the draft bills (12.5% and 11.1%); 25.4% of the draft bills were presented by congress members with academic qualifications within healthcare and only 1.4% of the draft bills became transformed into legal regulations. In questionnaire responses, 51.5% of the evaluators did not consider the draft bills to be viable, 40.6% did not consider them to be relevant and 52.5% said that if the draft bills were not approved it would not be harmful to Brazilian society. CONCLUSION: In analyzing the data from this study, it was noted that the legislative production relating to healthcare was low and the transformation rate from draft bill to legal regulation was negligible. The results from the evaluation showed that the quality of legislative production was impaired.


Author(s):  
Rodrigo Velazquez Lopez Velarde

Until the 1990s, the Mexican Congress functioned as a rubber-stamp institution whose main function was the approval of the presidents’ bills. The subordination of Congress to the executive branch produced, among other effects, the hindering of legislative policy analysis. Since government agencies had control over the policy process, it was not necessary for legislators neither to become policy specialists nor to invest resources and time in the development of professional staffs that could carry out policy analysis on diverse areas. However, as the process of democratization advanced, legislators started to create research centers and established civil service systems in order to professionalize the staff that supports legislative work. This chapter provides an assessment of the congressional policy analysis carried out in Mexico by focusing on the lower chamber (Chamber of Deputies) of the federal Congress. It argues that research centres and legislative committees perform three types of policy analysis. The limited functioning of the civil service system, the politicization of legislative staff, and low salaries are the main factors that undermine the quality of policy analysis in the Chamber of Deputies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silverio Tamez Garza ◽  
Adriana Verónica Hinojosa Cruz ◽  
Carlos Augusto Jiménez Zárate

Abstract. In this paper we analyze how much influence the political party with the largest nationwide (Partido Revolucionario Institucional: PRI) in the Congress, specifically the House of Representatives, in the distribution of the Funds of Branch 23: Paving Fund and Sports Spaces for Municipalities, for the year 2010 which is when this fund was created and for the year 2011. The results of our analysis were that there is a positive impact in the influence ofthe political party with the largest presence in the Chamber of Deputies in the allocation of resources to those municipalities that are governed by mayors from the PRI.Keywords: municipalities, paving and spaces fund goods, political parties, populationResumen. En el presente artículo se analiza la influencia que puede presentar laconfiguración de la Cámara de Diputados con una mayoría por partido en la asignación de recursos hacia las entidades federativas y municipios. Se tomó el caso del Fondo de Pavimentación y Espacios Deportivos para Municipios comparando la distribución en el año de su creación (2010) cuando no se emitieron reglas para su acceso con el siguiente año (2011) tomando en cuenta nuevos criterios. El resultado que nos arroja nuestro análisis es que existe una incidencia positiva en cuanto a la influencia política que se ejerce cuando unexiste mayoría en la representación partidista en la Cámara de Diputados.Palabras clave: fondo de pavimentación y espacios deportivos, municipios, partidos políticos, población


Author(s):  
Thais Teixeira Santos
Keyword(s):  

Este artigo visa estudar a formação de uma Comissão Permanente no âmbito da Câmara dos Deputados. Avalia-se desde a criação, incluindo motivações políticas e institucionais, até o efetivo funcionamento deliberativo da Comissão de Defesa dos Direitos da Pessoa com Deficiência na Câmara dos Deputados, além da estrutura organizacional necessária para isso. Apresentam-se aspectos como o sistema brasileiro de comissões permanentes e a ação de atores legislativos neste contexto. Por fim, pondera-se a resposta dada pela Câmara dos Deputados a uma demanda crescente detectada na sociedade, qual seja, a promoção dos direitos da pessoa com deficiência, com observação sobre a conexão entre os atores envolvidos e o processo decisório. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Teixeira de Barros

Abstract The article analyzes the perceptions of the citizens who participated in the public hearings promoted by the Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development (CMADS) of the Chamber of Deputies during the year 2018. The methodology consisted in the use of a questionnaire with open and closed questions applied to a sample of 71.22% of the public that was present at these events. For the study of perceptions, open questions are particularly relevant, since they consist of arguments, analyzes and justifications presented by citizens, based on the experience of participating. The conclusions show that a diversity of citizens’ perceptions of the CMADS agenda, the topics under debate and the participation of technicians and representatives of entities from the environmental field. On the other hand, there are critical opinions in relation to the performance of parliamentarians, representatives of government agencies and the dynamics of debates.


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