Design and Analysis of High-Speed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Directional Rectifying Control System

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiaozhi Yin ◽  
Hong Nie ◽  
Xiaohui Wei ◽  
Kui Xu
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herma Yudhi Irwanto

Flight test of both rocket and high speed Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), which is currently developed by LAPAN, can not be separated from the need for a monitoring system of all the attitude of the vehicles. Utilizing and combining some of the available equipment components into a ground control system (GCS) equipped with GPS based auto tracking antenna, makes it easy in previous flight test activities that only do tracking antenna manually. This ground control system is equipped with automatic tracking antenna that always leads to the vehicle, so that the data attitude of flying the vehicle will be maximally monitored and analyzed directly with ease. This system has been tested on a laboratory scale related to testing using hardware in the loop simulation system


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 172988142110270
Author(s):  
Chao Chen ◽  
Jiyang Zhang ◽  
Nuan Wang ◽  
Lincheng Shen ◽  
Yiyong Li

The tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (TRUAV) has vertical take-off and landing and high-speed flight capabilities through conversion and reconversion modes, thereby presenting wide application prospects. This article presents a compact tilt tri-rotor UAV. For flying in the conversion mode, the TRUAV needs to realize the transition of two control logic and two kinds of actuators in both of the rotor and fixed-wing modes, achieving the control of the multi-input multioutput, input nonaffine, and nonlinear multichannel cross-coupling UAV system. Furthermore, the lateral dynamics of a tilt tri-rotor UAV is more unstable for unpaired rotors. These system characteristics present a great challenge to conversion control. To solve these problems, the nonlinear dynamic model of the vehicle in the conversion mode is provided. Furthermore, a cascade control system consisting of position control, velocity control, angle control, angular velocity control, and control mixer is proposed. The simulation result of the control system shows steady flight and a fast transition in the conversion mode with modeling uncertainty in case of no wind.


Author(s):  
Hongbo Xin ◽  
Yujie Wang ◽  
Xianzhong Gao ◽  
Qingyang Chen ◽  
Bingjie Zhu ◽  
...  

The tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicles have the advantages of multi-rotors and fixed-wing aircrafts, such as vertical takeoff and landing, long endurance and high-speed cruise. These make the tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle capable for special tasks in complex environments. In this article, we present the modeling and the control system design for a quadrotor tail-sitter unmanned aerial vehicle whose main structure consists of a traditional quadrotor with four wings fixed on the four rotor arms. The key point of the control system is the transition process between hover flight mode and level flight mode. However, the normal Euler angle representation cannot tackle both of the hover and level flight modes because of the singularity when pitch angle tends to [Formula: see text]. The dual-Euler method using two Euler-angle representations in two body-fixed coordinate frames is presented to couple with this problem, which gives continuous attitude representation throughout the whole flight envelope. The control system is divided into hover and level controllers to adapt to the two different flight modes. The nonlinear dynamic inverse method is employed to realize fuselage rotation and attitude stabilization. In guidance control, the vector field method is used in level flight guidance logic, and the quadrotor guidance method is used in hover flight mode. The framework of the whole system is established by MATLAB and Simulink, and the effectiveness of the guidance and control algorithms are verified by simulation. Finally, the flight test of the prototype shows the feasibility of the whole system.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin-Ichiro Higashino ◽  
Masahiko Hayashi ◽  
Takuya Okada ◽  
Shuji Nagasaki ◽  
Koichi Shiraishi ◽  
...  

Abstract. The authors have developed a system for the Antarctic stratospheric aerosol observation and sample-return using the combination of a rubber balloon, a parachute, and a gliding fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). A rubber balloon can usually reach 20 km to 30 km in altitude, but it becomes difficult for the UAV designed as a low-subsonic UAV to directly glide back from the stratospheric altitudes because the quantitative aerodynamic characteristics necessary for the control system design at such altitudes are difficult to obtain. In order to make the observation and sample-return possible at such higher altitudes while avoiding the problem with the control system of the UAV, the method using the two-stage separation was developed and attempted in Antarctica. In two-stage separation method, the UAV first descends by a parachute after separating from the balloon at stratospheric altitude to a certain altitude wherein the flight control system of the UAV works properly. Then it secondly separates the parachute for autonomous gliding back to the released point on the ground. The UAV in which an optical particle counter and an airborne aerosol sampler were installed was launched on January 24, 2015 from S17 (69.028S, 40.093E, 607 m MSL) near Syowa Station in Antarctica. The system reached 23 km in altitude and the UAV successfully returned aerosol samples. In this paper, the details of the UAV system using the two-stage separation method including the observation flight results, and the preliminary results of the observation and analyses of the samples are shown.


Author(s):  
S. Sakthi Anand ◽  
R. Mathiyazaghan

<p class="Default">Unmanned Aerial Vehicles have gained well known attention in recent years for a numerous applications such as military, civilian surveillance operations as well as search and rescue missions. The UAVs are not controlled by professional pilots and users have less aviation experience. Therefore it seems to be purposeful to simplify the process of aircraft controlling. The objective is to design, fabricate and implement an unmanned aerial vehicle which is controlled by means of voice recognition. In the proposed system, voice commands are given to the quadcopter to control it autonomously. This system is navigated by the voice input. The control system responds to the voice input by voice recognition process and corresponding algorithms make the motors to run at specified speeds which controls the direction of the quadcopter.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueqiang Shen ◽  
Jiwei Fan ◽  
Haiqing Wang

In order to control the position and attitude of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) better in different environments, this study proposed a hybrid control system with backstepping and PID method for eight-rotor UAV in different flight conditions and designed a switching method based on altitude and attitude angle of UAV. The switched process of hybrid controller while UAV taking off, landing, and disturbance under the gust is verified in MATLAB/Simulink. A set of appropriate controllers always matches to the flight of UAV in different circumstances, which can speed up the system response and reduce the steady-state error to improve stability. The simulation results show that the hybrid control system can suppress the drift efficiently under gusts, enhance the dynamic performance and stability of the system, and meet the position and attitude of flight control requirements.


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