scholarly journals A Rare Clinical Entity in the Differential Diagnosis of Mastalgia: Thoracic Zona

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Zeynep Ozkan ◽  
Burhan Hakan Kanat ◽  
Ayse Nur Gonen ◽  
Zekiye Kanat ◽  
Bozan Mehmet Bugra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity

scholarly journals Unilateral Temporal Muscle Hypertrophy: A Rare Clinical Entity

2003 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Lowry ◽  
Eric Helling
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Muscle Hypertrophy ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Pertinent Literature ◽  
Temporal Muscle ◽  
Unclear Etiology ◽  
Work Up ◽  
Underlying Pathology

Isolated unilateral temporal muscle hypertrophy is a rarely reported clinical entity with an unclear etiology. Consideration of a broad differential diagnosis combined with a detailed histologic and radiologic work-up will help the physician diagnose the underlying pathology. We report a new case of this uncommon entity, and we review the pertinent literature.

scholarly journals Oncogenic Osteoblastoma: A Rare Clinical Entity in the PNS Arising from Ethmoidal Sinus

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-102
Author(s):  
Champion Venkateshalu Srinivas ◽  
Stanley Jhon ◽  
N Kailash ◽  
L Savithri ◽  
Divya Jyothi
Keyword(s):  
Nervous System ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Peripheral Nervous System ◽  
Nasal Polyp ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Excessive Bleeding ◽  
Ethmoidal Sinus

ABSTRACT Oncogenic osteoblastoma is a rare clinical entity in the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Its presentation is like a nasal polyp. One should keep the diagnosis of oncogenic osteoblastoma in mind as a differential diagnosis for mass in nasal cavity. Excessive bleeding during surgery should arouse the suspicion and the pathologist has to be sounded. A preliminary biopsy of the mass is to be considered. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) should be done, if the suspicion is strong.

scholarly journals Traumatic Lung Herniation following Skateboard Fall

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dafney L. Davare ◽  
Chauniqua Kiffin ◽  
Rafael Sanchez ◽  
Seong K. Lee ◽  
Eddy H. Carrillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Ct Scanning ◽  
Rib Fractures ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Thoracic Cage ◽  
Lung Herniation ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Lung Hernia

Lung herniation (LH) is a rare clinical entity involving the protrusion of lung outside the thoracic cage. It has a variety of etiologies and clinical presentations, making diagnosis difficult. We present a case of a 20-year-old male who reported pleuritic pain after falling from a skateboard. Evaluation through computed tomography (CT) scanning of the chest revealed an anterior lung hernia associated with rib fractures. This case emphasizes the need for clinicians to include lung herniation in the differential diagnosis of patients with trauma and inexplicable or persistent pulmonary issues.

Extranodal Rosai–Dorfman disease with multilevel lumbar spinal lesions

2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junming Ma ◽  
Jianru Xiao ◽  
Liangzhe Wang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Treatment Option ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Vertebral Canal ◽  
The Third ◽  
Spinal Lesions ◽  
Rosai Dorfman Disease ◽  
Lumbar Spinal

The authors describe the case of a 44-year-old man with multilevel lumbar spinal Rosai–Dorfman disease (RDD), a rare clinical entity. To the authors' knowledge, there have been only 2 cases of lumbar spinal involvement of RDD (epidural) reported in the literature, and the current case is the third but the only one showing lumbar spinal intradural involvement of RDD. This case of RDD mimicked a meningioma both clinically and radiologically. The patient underwent a procedure in which the tumor was excised, and postoperatively the patient made a clinically acceptable recovery. Vertebral canal involvement of RDD should be considered in the differential diagnosis of vertebral canal tumors. Resection is an acceptable treatment option.

scholarly journals Bronchoesophageal fistula secondary to esophageal diverticulum in an adult: a case report and literature review

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 030006052199223
Author(s):  
Xiaolin Zhang ◽  
Hongmei Jiao ◽  
Xinmin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Esophageal Diverticulum ◽  
Bronchoesophageal Fistula ◽  
Fatal Complications

Esophageal diverticulum with secondary bronchoesophageal fistula is a rare clinical entity that manifests as respiratory infections, coughing during eating or drinking, hemoptysis, and sometimes fatal complications. In the present study, we describe a case of bronchoesophageal fistula emanating from esophageal diverticulum in a 45-year-old man who presented with bronchiectasis. We summarize the characteristics of this rare condition based on a review of the relevant literature.

scholarly journals Primary tubercular caecal perforation: a rare clinical entity

BMC Surgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Devendra K Jain ◽  
Gaurav Aggarwal ◽  
Parvinder S Lubana ◽  
Sonia Moses ◽  
Nitin Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Caecal Perforation

scholarly journals Cartilaginous Choristoma of the Gingiva: A Rare Clinical Entity

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Ramalingam Suganya ◽  
Narasimhan Malathi ◽  
Subramani Vijaya Nirmala ◽  
Chinnaswami Ravindran ◽  
Harikrishnan Thamizhchelvan
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Fibrous Connective Tissue ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Normal Cells ◽  
Connective Tissue Stroma

Choristomas are rare entities which are aggregates of microscopically normal cells or tissues in aberrant locations. They are a “heterotopic” rest of cells, as they appear as a tumor-like mass. Herein we report a case of cartilaginous choristoma in a 54-year-old male who presented with a swelling on right lower gingiva. The histopathological examination revealed features of a well circumscribed mass of mature cartilage in a dense fibrous connective tissue stroma.

scholarly journals Role of Immunotherapy in Pulmonary Angiosarcoma: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 797-801
Author(s):  
Quang Tien Nguyen ◽  
Anh Tuan Pham ◽  
Thuy Thi Nguyen ◽  
Tam Thi Thanh Nguyen ◽  
Ky Van Le
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Checkpoint Inhibitor ◽  
Therapeutic Strategies ◽  
Clinical Entity ◽  
Rare Clinical Entity ◽  
Excellent Response ◽  
First Case

Pulmonary angiosarcoma is a rare clinical entity with a poor prognosis and no established therapeutic strategies. We present the first case to our knowledge of metastatic pulmonary angiosarcoma, treated with checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy, and have an excellent response. Until now, patient has been treated with immunotherapy for 1 year, and his disease is stable and well-tolerated.

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