scholarly journals Effect of light and soil moisture on physiological variables in six Mediterranean forest species planted under a pine forest canopy

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-476
Author(s):  
María E. Granados García ◽  
◽  
Esteban Chirino Miranda ◽  
Cristina Gandía Navalón ◽  
Victoriano R. Vallejo Calzada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Mediterranean Forest ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Physiological Variables ◽  
Effect Of Light

scholarly journals Drought legacies on soil respiration and microbial community in a Mediterranean forest soil under different soil moisture and carbon inputs

Geoderma ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
pp. 115425
Author(s):  
Lei Liu ◽  
Marc Estiarte ◽  
Per Bengtson ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Dolores Asensio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Microbial Community ◽  
Soil Respiration ◽  
Forest Soil ◽  
Mediterranean Forest

Adaptation of Mediterranean forest species to climate: lessons from common garden experiments

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JA Ramírez‐Valiente ◽  
L Santos del Blanco ◽  
R Alía ◽  
JJ Robledo‐Arnuncio ◽  
J Climent
Keyword(s):  
Common Garden ◽  
Mediterranean Forest ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Common Garden Experiments

Ozone fluxes above and within a pine forest canopy in dry and wet conditions

2002 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Lamaud ◽  
A. Carrara ◽  
Y. Brunet ◽  
A. Lopez ◽  
A. Druilhet
Keyword(s):  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Ozone Fluxes ◽  
Dry And Wet Conditions

Effect of soil moisture gradient on structure of broad-leaved/Korean pine forest in Changbai Mountain

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Yan ◽  
Wang Qing-li ◽  
Dai Li-min ◽  
Wang Miao ◽  
Zhou Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Moisture Gradient ◽  
Pine Forest ◽  
Changbai Mountain ◽  
Korean Pine ◽  
Soil Moisture Gradient ◽  
Korean Pine Forest

scholarly journals Improved understanding of drought controls on seasonal variation in Mediterranean forest canopy CO<sub>2</sub> and water fluxes through combined in situ measurements and ecosystem modelling

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1423-1444 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Keenan ◽  
R. García ◽  
A. D. Friend ◽  
S. Zaehle ◽  
C. Gracia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Moisture Stress ◽  
Mediterranean Ecosystems ◽  
Forest Growth ◽  
Water Fluxes ◽  
Soil Moisture Stress ◽  
Dynamic Global Vegetation Model ◽  
Forest Growth Model

Abstract. Water stress is a defining characteristic of Mediterranean ecosystems, and is likely to become more severe in the coming decades. Simulation models are key tools for making predictions, but our current understanding of how soil moisture controls ecosystem functioning is not sufficient to adequately constrain parameterisations. Canopy-scale flux data from four forest ecosystems with Mediterranean-type climates were used in order to analyse the physiological controls on carbon and water flues through the year. Significant non-stomatal limitations on photosynthesis were detected, along with lesser changes in the conductance-assimilation relationship. New model parameterisations were derived and implemented in two contrasting modelling approaches. The effectiveness of two models, one a dynamic global vegetation model ("ORCHIDEE"), and the other a forest growth model particularly developed for Mediterranean simulations ("GOTILWA+"), was assessed and modelled canopy responses to seasonal changes in soil moisture were analysed in comparison with in situ flux measurements. In contrast to commonly held assumptions, we find that changing the ratio of conductance to assimilation under natural, seasonally-developing, soil moisture stress is not sufficient to reproduce forest canopy CO2 and water fluxes. However, accurate predictions of both CO2 and water fluxes under all soil moisture levels encountered in the field are obtained if photosynthetic capacity is assumed to vary with soil moisture. This new parameterisation has important consequences for simulated responses of carbon and water fluxes to seasonal soil moisture stress, and should greatly improve our ability to anticipate future impacts of climate changes on the functioning of ecosystems in Mediterranean-type climates.

scholarly journals Fruit color preference by birds and applications to ecological restoration

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 955-966 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Gagetti ◽  
A. J. Piratelli ◽  
F. C. M. Piña-Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Restoration ◽  
Fruit Color ◽  
Forest Fragments ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Fruit Consumption ◽  
Frugivorous Birds ◽  
Color Preferences ◽  
Second Growth ◽  
Modeling Clay ◽  
Effect Of Light

Abstract Ecological restoration aims to retrieve not only the structure but also the functionality of ecosystems. Frugivorous birds may play an important role in this process due to their efficiency in seed dispersal. Color perception in these animals is highly developed, and then the colors of fleshy fruits may provide important clues for choosing plant species for restoration plans. This study aims to integrate bird color preferences and restoration of degraded areas, with an objective to evaluate the potential attractiveness to birds by colored fruits. We carried out an experiment with 384 artificial fruits made of edible modeling clay with the following colors: black, blue, green and red, with 96 fruits of each color in six sites, including four restored areas and two second-growth forest fragments. We also tested the possible effect of light intensity on fruit consumption by color. A total of 120 (38.6%) were assumed to be consumed by birds, and the fruit consumption varied in response to the location and light incidence. Consumption of black and blue fruits was not related to site by chance. Notwithstanding, red and black fruits were consumed significantly more than any other colors, emphasizing bird preference to these colors, regardless of location. Enrichment with shade tolerant shrubs or forest species with black or red fruits may be an alternative way to manage established restorations. In recently established or new restorations, one may introduce pioneer shrubs or short-lived forest species which have blue fruits, but also those having black or red ones.

scholarly journals Climate, snow, and soil moisture data set for the Tuolumne and Merced river watersheds, California, USA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Roche ◽  
Robert Rice ◽  
Xiande Meng ◽  
Daniel R. Cayan ◽  
Michael D. Dettinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soil Moisture ◽  
Sierra Nevada ◽  
Land Surface ◽  
Forest Canopy ◽  
Snow Water Equivalent ◽  
Process Models ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Data Repositories

Abstract. We present hourly climate data to force land surface process models and assessments over the Merced and Tuolumne watersheds in the Sierra Nevada, California, for the water year 2010–2014 period. Climate data (38 stations) include temperature and humidity (23), precipitation (13), solar radiation (8), and wind speed and direction (8), spanning an elevation range of 333 to 2987 m. Each data set contains raw data as obtained from the source (Level 0), data that are serially continuous with noise and nonphysical points removed (Level 1), and, where possible, data that are gap filled using linear interpolation or regression with a nearby station record (Level 2). All stations chosen for this data set were known or documented to be regularly maintained and components checked and calibrated during the period. Additional time-series data included are available snow water equivalent records from automated stations (8) and manual snow courses (22), as well as distributed snow depth and co-located soil moisture measurements (2–6) from four locations spanning the rain–snow transition zone in the center of the domain. Spatial data layers pertinent to snowpack modeling in this data set are basin polygons and 100 m resolution rasters of elevation, vegetation type, forest canopy cover, tree height, transmissivity, and extinction coefficient. All data are available from online data repositories (https://doi.org/10.6071/M3FH3D).

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