Effects of Vitamin C, E Intake to Body Composition, VO(2)max, Blood Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde Value and Total Antioxidant Status in Middle-aged Obese Women

2010 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 873-881
Author(s):  
Jum Hong Yang ◽  
Soon Duk Jung ◽  
Jae Hyun Choi
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faridah Hanim Shakirin ◽  
Azrina Azlan ◽  
Amin Ismail ◽  
Zulkhairi Amom ◽  
Lau Cheng Yuon

The aim of this paper was to compare the effects of pulp and kernel oils ofCanarium odontophyllumMiq. (CO) on lipid profile, lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress of healthy rabbits. The oils are rich in SFAs and MUFAs (mainly palmitic and oleic acids). The pulp oil is rich in polyphenols. Male New Zealand white (NZW) rabbits were fed for 4 weeks on a normal diet containing pulp (NP) or kernel oil (NK) of CO while corn oil was used as control (NC). Total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, LDL-c and triglycerides (TG) levels were measured in this paper. Antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidise), thiobarbiturate reactive substances (TBARSs), and plasma total antioxidant status (TAS) were also evaluated. Supplementation of CO pulp oil resulted in favorable changes in blood lipid and lipid peroxidation (increased HDL-C, reduced LDL-C, TG, TBARS levels) with enhancement of SOD, GPx, and plasma TAS levels. Meanwhile, supplementation of kernel oil caused lowering of plasma TC and LDL-C as well as enhancement of SOD and TAS levels. These changes showed that oils of CO could be beneficial in improving lipid profile and antioxidant status as when using part of normal diet. The oils can be used as alternative to present vegetable oil.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Nowak ◽  
Dorota Kostrzewa-Nowak ◽  
Zbigniew Jastrzębski ◽  
Aleksandra Zarębska ◽  
Krzysztof Ficek ◽  
...  

AbstractPurpose. Hypercholesterolaemia is a highly prevalent condition that has major health- and cost-related implications for the society. Aerobic-type exercise improves lipoprotein-lipid profiles, cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in healthy young women. Thus, the aim of the study was to assess the impact of 9 weeks of low-high aerobic-type exercise on the lipid profile among young women. Methods. On the basis of the lipid profile, 64 women (median age, 21.8 years; range, 19.0-24.7 years) were divided into two groups: with low (LRH) and intermediate (IRH) risk of developing hypercholesterolaemia. The participants completed a 9-week-long low-high aerobic exercise programme. Before and after the training programme, we determined the lipid profile: triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), lipoprotein cholesterol: HDL-C and LDL-C, and glucose levels. Selected cardiorespiratory fitness variables and body composition were also determined. Results. It was found that aerobic-type fitness exercise in the IRH group caused statistically significant decreases in TC and TG levels in comparison with baseline values. Significant increase in maximum oxygen uptake and decrease in HDL-C in the LRH group were also observed. Conclusions. Aerobic fitness exercises, a combination of two alternating styles, could influence the blood lipid profile by decreasing plasma TC and TG levels. In non-athlete women, physical activity may be a good tool to prevent cardiovascular diseases.


2006 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 744-753 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Tricon ◽  
Graham C Burdge ◽  
Emma L Jones ◽  
Jennifer J Russell ◽  
Soraya El-Khazen ◽  
...  

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