scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Indian Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Tom Jacob ◽  
V. S. Ajina
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Long Term Consequences ◽  
The Impact

Capital Structure is an integral and important part of financial management having long term consequences. This paper tries to examine the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of Pharmaceutical companies in India. Capital structure is measured by the Debt Equity Ratio and firm performance as measured by Return on Equity. Regression Analysis is used to analyze the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of the pharmaceutical companies in India. The result indicates that the financial performance has no link with capital structure, which proves the Modigliani and Miller Theory of Capital Structure. The results of this study will provide meaningful insights to the academia and the corporate for better decision making.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE IN MEASURING RENTABILITY AND SOLVABILITY OF COSMETICS COMPANIES AND HOUSE HOLD GOODS LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
Ima Halimah ◽  
Nor Norisanti ◽  
Faizal Mulia Z
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Equity Ratio

The purpose of this research to measure capital structure of cosmetics companies and house hold goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017 using vertical analysis, return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), debt on equity ratio (DER), and Long-Term Debt on Equity Ratio (LTDtER). This research uses descriptive methods, secondary data used is company documentation and financial reports in the form of balance sheet PT.Akasha Wira International Tbk, PT. Kino Indonesia Tbk, PT.Mandom Indonesia Tbk, PT. Martina Berto Tbk, PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk and PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk in 2015 until 2017. The results showed that the perfomance of cosmetics companies and house hold goods reduction in 2015 until 2017 the form of Return on Equity (ROE) and increase in Debt on Equity Ratio (DER) and also fluctuations in Long-Term Debt on Equity Ratio (LTDtER). PT. Kino Indonesia and PT. Mustika Ratu are companies with financial performance whose capital structure management is not optimal due to the composition and proportion of long-term debt with equity that is not balanced with the returns and risks borne by the company during the 2015 to 2017 period. Keywords: Capital Structure, Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings Per Share (EPS), Debt on Equity Ratio (DER), Long-Term Debt on Equity Ratio (LTDtER

scholarly journals Impact of Capital Structure on Profitability:An empirical analysis of listed firms in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Atif Ghayas ◽  
Javaid Akhter
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Relationship Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to empirically examine and analyze the impact of capital structure decision on the firm’s profitability by using a sample of 35 Indian pharmaceutical companies listed on Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) during the period of 5 years from 2012 to 2016. Regression Analysis is used to measure the extent and nature of the relationship. Capital structure variables used in the study are ratio of long-term debt to total assets (LDA), ratio of short-term debt to total assets (SDA) and ratio of Total debt to total assets (DA) while profitability has been measure by Return on Equity (ROE). Firms Size (SIZE)and Salesgrowth(GROW) are also used as control variables. Results reveal a positive effect of SDA and DA on ROE, while a weak-to-no effect was found of LDA on ROE.

scholarly journals The Impact of Capital Structure on the Financial Performance of the Jordanian Industrial Companies Listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the Period 2012-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Shireen Mahmoud AlAli
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Amman Stock Exchange ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the capital structure as a percentage of total liabilities to total assets on the financial performance of the Jordanian industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2015.The study population included all the Jordanian general industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The sample of the study included 10 industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. The linear regression analysis was used to test the relationship between variables using the ordinary least squares method (OLS).The results showed that there is a positive significant impact on the capital structure of the industrial shareholding companies listed in the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by the ratio of equity to total assets, return on equity and return on assets and net earnings per share as an indicator of financial performance.The results also showed a negative significant impact on the capital structure of industrial shareholding companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange as measured by total liabilities to total assets, return on equity and return on assets as an indicator of financial performance, and net earnings per share as an indicator of the financial performance indicators.

Empirical Analysis of Dependence on Capital Structure with Respect to Its Impact on the Financial Performance of Domestic Non Financial Listed Stock Exchange Companies Operating in the Public Sector of Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-76
Author(s):  
Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad ◽  
Memoona Kanwal
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Random Effect Model ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Debt Financing ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This research work is based on the relationship that exists between the capital structure and performance of different sector's firms currently operating in the Pakistan. Capital structure decisions can be considered as the most important financial performance and risk management tools which are available to the companies' management. Capital structure can also play an important role in performance assessment, in performance management and in effective handling of ownership claims. The extensive use and heavy dependence on debt has exposed many companies to potential risk of declined performance and also to the risk of insolvency. This study analyzes the relationship between various capital structure indicators and dependence of financial performance of companies on these indicators using a broad sample covering 202 non-financial firms listed on Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) over the period of 1999-2012. The sample firms are divided into five sectors i.e. Textile, Chemical, Cement, Food and Fuel & Energy. Financial performance of firms is quantified by Return on Assets (ROE), Return on Equity (ROE), Price-Earnings ratio (PE) and Tobin's Q (TQ). The relationship between financial performance measures and capital structure measures i.e. total debt, short term debt and long term debt is estimated using GLS fixed and random effect model. Sector wise comparison shows that majority of the sectors have similar capital structure. The impact of capital structure on the financial performance is also similar across sectors with few variations. Overall the relationship is found to be negative among capital structure and firm performance measured by ROA, ROE and PE except TQ which is positively related to Long Term Debt to total Assets (LTDA). The result of industry wise comparison contributes significantly to the existing stream of knowledge. The results indicate that lower reliance on the debt financing improves the performance of the firm whereas dependence and exposure of debt financing reduce performance. The research can be useful for the management of companies in different sectors that want to improve their performance.

Impact of R&D activities on the financial performance: empirical evidence from Indian pharmaceutical companies

2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mithun Nandy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Pharmaceutical Companies ◽  
Financial Returns ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Performance Framework ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This paper aims to study the impact of research and development (R&D) activities on the financial performance of Indian pharmaceutical companies listed with the national stock exchange (NSE) of India by conceptualizing R&D’s impact and financial performance framework (RDiFPF). Design/methodology/approach Strongly balanced panel data set was used for the period of 1999–2020 on the basis of secondary data subscribed from a reputable Capitalline, a corporate database as well as individual company-wise annual report extract for cross-validation. Findings The paper presents a novel conceptualized framework called RDiFPF with the help of financial performance related variables: sales turnover, return on assets, return on equity and market capitalization, where R&D impacts in a significant manner on the financial performance of the NSE-listed Indian pharmaceutical companies. The paper finally establishes a link between R&D activities and financial performance with respect to the Indian pharmaceutical companies listed with the NSE. Research limitations/implications The suggested framework opens new dimension of research with respect to R&D, innovative practices in the pharmaceutical business and financial performance. The research can also be used in teaching and may be beneficial for framing public policy. Though the study has been carried out in Indian context, it might have implications in the emerging economies. Practical implications To achieve financial returns, pharmaceutical companies need to adopt appropriate endeavour to invest substantial amount on R&D to bring innovation in the pharmaceutical business. Social implications A better allocation of R&D expenditure has the potential for bringing new medicine, which can cure unknown diseases and impact on the lives of the patient fraternities. Originality/value The contributions of the paper are twofold: on the one hand, the author proposes a framework where emphasis has been provided on the R&D investment in the pharmaceutical business and, on the other hand, significant financial performance has been shown which motivates every R&D-centric pharmaceutical companies. Notably, the novel RDiFPF framework, which has been proposed in this study, may ignite and inspire the pharmaceutical business leaders as well as entrepreneurs to take R&D and innovation in pharmaceutical business for impacting human lives as well as to enjoy significant financial returns by providing health-care solution for treating novel diseases and disorders.

scholarly journals Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-125
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ira Suitri ◽  
Mohammad Agus Salim Monoarfa
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
The Capital Structure

This study aims to determine whether the Capital Structure affects the financial performances partially and simultaneouslly. The Capital Structure in this study is proxide by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio (LTDER), whereas the financial performance is proxide by Return On Asset (ROA). the type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the financial statements os plastic and packaging companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2019. The analysis method uses multiple linier regression analysis. The result revealed that partially DAR had negative and significant effect on ROA, while LTDER had no significant effect on ROA. The result also shows that simultaneouslly DAR and LTDER have a significant effect on ROA.

scholarly journals DAMPAK STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DI SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Ranila Suciati ◽  
Siti Hidayati ◽  
Kery Utami
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Report Data ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Trade Sector ◽  
Liability Structure ◽  
The Capital Structure

A composition or a liability structure is the understanding of a company's capital structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze the capital structure and financial performance from 2015 to 2018 (4 years) in the Indonesian Trade Sector. The sample of this study was processed from annual report data of Indonesian Trade Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this is in accordance with the objectives of this study. The analytical method in this study uses panel data regression. The relationship between capital structure and financial performance will be revealed from this study. The independent variable is the capital structure will be proxied with a debt to equity ratio (DER), debt to asset ratio (DAR), and longterm debt ratio (LTDR). And for the dependent variable that is financial performance will be proxied by Return on Equity (ROE). Research on trade sector companies in Indonesia produces a R square model value of 0.9291 which means that 92.91% of financial performance is explained by the variables of this study.

scholarly journals Kinerja Perusahaan Tekstil dan Garment

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darmanto Darmanto ◽  
Kun Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Equity Ratio ◽  
Quantitative Case Study

ABSTRACT: Bussiness competition in the textile and garment industry is now increasingly high, need to be managed properly, especially it’s financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure on financial performance on textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 both partially and simultaneously. Capital structure is measured by Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) (X1), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) (X2), and Long term Debt to Equity Ratio (LtDER)(X3). Company performance is measured by Return on Investment (ROI) (Y). This research is a quantitative case study. Secondary data obtained from the annual financial statetments. The population of the research are 21 companies. The number of samples in this study were 8 companies. The analysis technique used is multiple regression to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results showed that partially DAR and DER variables significantly influence the ROI, while the LtDER variable has no significant effect on ROI. All three variables have a significant effect on ROI simultaneousl.

scholarly journals Effects of Corporate Governance on Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from Listed Cement Corporations in Pakistan

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Mahboob Ullah ◽  
Nouman Afgan ◽  
Sajjad Ahmad Afridi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Auto Correlation ◽  
The Impact

The key aim of current research is to investigate the influence of CG on financial performance (FP) and capital structure (CS) of cement companies listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). To accomplish this purpose, twenty cement firms listed on the PSX was deployed from 2005 to 2014. Auto-correlation and heteroscedasticity were tested and Regression analyses were used to test the hypotheses. SPSS 21 is conducted to perform the analyses.CG is analyzed via board size, board independence, and institutional ownership while, return on assets and return on equity are employed to analyze FP, whereas CS is calculated via debt to equity. The outcomes document that CG positively affects FP, however, negatively impact CS. This research not only contributes to examining the impact and association between CG, FP, and CS but also prove the outcomes of previous studies that have presented a significant influence and association between CG, FP, and CS.

scholarly journals Financial Leverage and Firms’ Performance: Empirical Investigation of KSE-100 Index

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Ahmed ◽  
Iqra Awais ◽  
Muhammad Kashif
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Impact

Capital generation to fund everyday operations and long-term expansions is a constant concerning element in the corporate world. This study aims to investigate the optimal level of capital structure that firms can adopt to improve their financial performance given the industry dynamics and economic circumstances of the country. Using Hausman’s specification test, annual data for the period 2005 – 2014 of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 index listed securities has been collected to analyze the impact of financial leverage on the firms’ performance. Return on assets, return on Equity, and TOBIN’s Q are the proxies of financial performance analyzed against financial leverage for the KSE 100 index listed firms. The finding of the paper indicates that capital structure, leverage, interest cover and sales growth as most significant variables impacting firms’ profitability.   DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6102

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