scholarly journals Semantic Segmentation of Non-linear Multimodal Images for Disease Grading of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A SegNet-based Application

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pranita Pradhan ◽  
Tobias Meyer ◽  
Michael Vieth ◽  
Andreas Stallmach ◽  
Maximilian Waldner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Semantic Segmentation ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Multimodal Images

Semantic Segmentation of Colon Glands in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Biopsies

2018 ◽  
pp. 379-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaoxuan Ma ◽  
Zaneta Swiderska-Chadaj ◽  
Nathan Ing ◽  
Hootan Salemi ◽  
Dermot McGovern ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Semantic Segmentation ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

scholarly journals Beyond endoscopic assessment in inflammatory bowel disease: real-time histology of disease activity by non-linear multimodal imaging

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Chernavskaia ◽  
Sandro Heuke ◽  
Michael Vieth ◽  
Oliver Friedrich ◽  
Sebastian Schürmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Disease Activity ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Multimodal Imaging ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Endoscopic Assessment

scholarly journals Impact of Body Mass Index on the Development of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Analysis of 15.6 Million Participants

Healthcare ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula ◽  
Cain C.T. Clark ◽  
Jamal Rahmani ◽  
Vijay Kumar Chattu
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Weighted Least Squares ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel

Background: A growing trove of literature describes the effect of malnutrition and underweight on the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, evidence regarding the association between underweight or obesity and IBD is limited. The study aimed to assess the association of body mass index (BMI) with a risk of IBD (Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (U.C.)) incidence. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed/Medline, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus for observational studies assessing the association between BMI and IBD that were published up to 30 June 2020. We estimated pooled hazard ratios (HR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI). Random effect dose-response meta-analysis was performed using the variance weighted least-squares regression (VWLS) models to identify non-linear associations. Results: A total of ten studies involving 15.6 million individuals and 23,371 cases of IBD were included. Overall, obesity was associated with an increased IBD risk (HR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.08–1.34, I2 = 0%). Compared to normal weight, underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) were associated with a higher risk of CD, and there was no difference in the risk of U.C. among those with BMI < 18.5 kg/m2 and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. There was a significant non-linear association between being underweight and obesity and the risk of development of CD (Coef1 = −0.0902, p1 < 0.001 Coef2 = 0.0713, p2 < 0.001). Conclusions: Obesity increases the risk of IBD development. Underweight and obesity are independently associated with an increased risk of CD, yet there is no evident association between BMI and the risk of U.C. Further studies are needed to clarify the underlying mechanism for these findings, particularly in CD.

Disease severity predicts bone loss: A longitudinal study in inflammatory bowel disease patients

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A628-A628
Author(s):  
S HENDERSON ◽  
S DHALIWAL ◽  
N HOFFMAN ◽  
R PRINCE
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Bone Loss ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel
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