The daily activity of breech martes (Martes foina Erxleben, 1777) in different parts of the «Kachaghakaberd» national park

The work presents the peculiarities of the activity of the beech martens of "Kachaghakaberd" National Park in the territories of Martakert, Askeran, Shahumyan and Kashatagh regions of Artsakh in 2002-2020. The observations carried out by us showed that there are no marked deviations within the area. However, deviations are recorded at different times of the day and in different seasons of the year. Studies show that the breech martens are mostly active during dusk and night; however they may also be active during the mornings and throughout the day. Higher activity is observed during daylight hours in spring, which is due to the spring mating of animals and in winter, which, in our opinion, is due to the compensation of low activity because of the night frosts. Changes in the nature of the activity of these beasts are conditioned by large predators, climatic and anthropogenic factors. As a result of the observations we found out that in summer at the temperature of +33 - +35 oC and in winter at the temperature of -15 - -22 oC their activity is lost. In summer they are more frequently encountered when the temperature is +23 - +25 0C, meanwhile in winter, they are encountered if the temperature is not below -8 - -130C. One of the factors affecting the activity of Breech martens is the stress, resulted from the economic activities, that sometimes causes extinction.

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THE DAILY ACTIVITY OF BREECH MARTES (MARTES FOINA ERXLEBEN, 1777) IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE «KACHAGHAKABERD» NATIONAL PARK

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF KAZAKHSTAN ◽

10.52301/1684-940x-2021-1-19-25 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 19-25

Author(s):

V.T. Hayrapetyan ◽

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Anthropogenic Factors ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Martes Foina ◽

Population Activity ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Different Seasons ◽

Park Area ◽

Large Predators ◽

Low Activity

The work presents the peculiarities of the activity of the beech martens of «Kachaghakaberd» National Park in the territories of Martakert, Askeran, Shahumyan and Kashatagh regions of Artsakh in 2002-2020. The observations carried out by us showed that there are no marked deviations within the area. However, deviations are recorded at different times of the day and in different seasons of the year. Studies show that the breech martens are mostly active during dusk and night; however they may also be active during the mornings and throughout the day. Higher activity is observed during daylight hours in spring, which is due to the spring mating of animals and in winter, which, in our opinion, is due to the compensation of low activity because of the night frosts. Changes in the nature of the activity of these beasts are conditioned by large predators, climatic and anthropogenic factors. As a result of the observations we found out that in summer at the temperature of +33 - +35°C and in winter at the temperature of -15 - -22°C their activity is lost. In summer they are more frequently encountered when the temperature is +23 - +25°C, meanwhile in winter, they are encountered if the temperature is not below -8 - -13°C. One of the factors affecting the activity of Breech martens is the stress, resulted from the economic activities, that sometimes causes extinction. Keywords: «Kachaghakaberd» National Park, area, beech martens, population, activity, climat

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Abiotic and Anthropogenic Factors Affecting the Distribution of Four Sympatric Large Herbivores on the Mole National Park, Ghana

Ghana Journal of Science ◽

10.4314/gjs.v59i1.2 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 59 (0) ◽

pp. 23

Author(s):

K. B. Dakwa

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Anthropogenic Factors ◽

Large Herbivores ◽

Factors Affecting

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Factors affecting the duration of activity by pine martens (Martes martes) in the Białowieża National Park, Poland

Journal of Zoology ◽

10.1017/s0952836900008037 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 251 (4) ◽

pp. 439-447

Author(s):

Andrzej Zalewski

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Martes Martes ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Pine Martens ◽

Białowieża National Park

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Factors affecting the duration of activity by pine martens (Martes martes) in the Białowieża National Park, Poland

Journal of Zoology ◽

10.1111/j.1469-7998.2000.tb00799.x ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 251 (4) ◽

pp. 439-447 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Andrzej Zalewski

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Martes Martes ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Pine Martens ◽

Białowieża National Park

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PENGARUH PENYELENGGARAAN HAJI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS EKONOMl DI WILAYAH PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA

ALQALAM ◽

10.32678/alqalam.v30i2.1420 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 30 (2) ◽

pp. 380

Author(s):

Chairul Akmal

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Travel Agency ◽

Economic Activities ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Regression Methods ◽

The Social ◽

Travel Agencies ◽

Relationship Model ◽

Small Medium Enterprises ◽

Medium Enterprises

This research analyzes some factors affecting economic activities in relation with the conduct of pilgrimage. Those factors are the pilgrimage cost, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers. The objective of this research is to acquire the information of how each factor and all factors together affect the economic activities. This research also analyzes the effect of foods and drinks expenses, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses, and the effect of miscellaneous expenses on UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises' economic activities. This research is conducted in DKI Jakarta in 2007. The population of this research is the average economic activities in DKI Jakarta in 2007. There are 42 respondents (Banks), 157 respondents (travel agencies), and 50 respondents (UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises) which are taken as samples from the population using the purposive sampling method. The data is obtained by the researcher using questioners and secondary data which is taken from 1990-2007. The methodology used in this research is based on. the causal relationship model In testing the hypothesis of this research, the researcher uses the simple and multiple regression methods, and path analysis method. The significant rate a = 0,05 used in determining the interpretation of the statistic result. The data is processed using SPSS (Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences) version 12.00. The results of the analysis in the 1st equation -are (i) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on banks' revenues is quite strong, (ii) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on travel agencies' revenues is quite strong, (iii) the effect of the pilgrimage cost on UMKM - Micro, Small, Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. The results of the analysis in the 2nd equation are (i) the effect, of the amount of pilgrims on Banks' revenues is very weak, (ii) the effect of the amount of pilgrims on travel agencies' revenues is very weak, (iii) the effect of the amount of pilgrims on UMKM - Micro, Smal4 Medium enterprises' revenues is very weak. The results of the analysis in the 3rd equation are (i) the effect of the amount of pilgrimage officers on banks' revenues is very weak, (ii) the effect of the amount of pilgrimage officers on travel agencies' revenues is very weak, (iii) the effect of the amount officers on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is very weak. The results of the analysis in the 4th equation are (i) the effect of all three factors which are the pilgrimage cost, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on banks' revenues is very strong, (ii) The effect of all three factors which are pilgrimage costs, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on travel agencies' revenues is strong, (iii) The effect of all three factors which are pilgrimage costs, the amount of pilgrims, and the amount of pilgrimage officers simultaneously on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is strong. The result of the analysis in the 5th equation is the effect of foods and drinks expenses on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. In the 6th equation, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses on UMKM-Micro, small Medium enterprises' revenues is weak. In the 7th equation, the effect of miscellaneous expenses on UMKM - Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is quite strong. In the 8th equation, the effect of all three factors which are the effect of foods and drinks expenses, the effect of nonfoods and drinks expenses, and the effect of miscellaneous expenses simultaneously on UMKM-Micro, Small Medium enterprises' revenues is quite strong. The implication of the research results mentioned above is the factors in the conduct of pilgrimage do increase the economic activities (Banks, Travel Agencies, and UMKM - Micro, Smal4 Medium enterprises) in DKI Jakarta. Therefore, considering that matter, the General Director of the conduct of pilgrimage division of Department of Religion Republic of Indonesia should determine the pilgrimage cost which is affordable, increase the service, and provide a good information system which will result in a better conduct of the pilgrimage. Key word: The Costs of Hajj, Hajj Officer, Travel Agency, UMKM

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WISATA BAHARI PADA ZONA PEMANFAATAN TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA: POTENSI DAN FAKTOR PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN

PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan) ◽

10.30598/papalele.2018.2.2.66 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 66-73

Author(s):

Ivonne R. G. Kaya ◽

Fildo De Lima

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Point Of View ◽

Structured Interviews ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Tourist Attractions ◽

Income Sources ◽

Economic Progress ◽

Key Driver ◽

Tourism Attractions ◽

Depth Interviews

Tourism has become one of the major players in ‎international commerce and represents one of the main income ‎sources for many developing countries at the same time. These dynamics have turned tourism into a key driver for socio-‎economic progress.‎ This article described the potential of tourism attraction and factor affecting the development of marine tourism area in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with respondent (n=110) in Bellarizky, Air Belanda, Ora Beach and Lizar Bahari resort. The potential of tourist attractions in the utilization zone of Manusela National Park is as a snorkeling, diving and point of view. Factors affecting the development are service, transportation, supporting facilities and tourism attractions.

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(A review) Vegetation and biotopes of the National Park “Narochansky” with the Map of terrestrial vegetation (S. 1 : 60 000) and the Map of biotopes (S. 1 : 60 000)

Geobotanical mapping ◽

10.31111/geobotmap/2019.68 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 68-72

Author(s):

E. A. Volkova

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Forest Cover ◽

Practical Importance ◽

Vegetation Mapping ◽

Small Scale ◽

Terrestrial Vegetation ◽

Economic Activities ◽

National Academy Of Sciences ◽

Experimental Botany ◽

High Level

A monograph “Vegetation and biotopes of the “Narochansky” National Park was published in Minsk, Belarus in 2017, edited by A. V. Pugachevsky (Grummo et al., 2017). It includes the Map of terrestrial vegetation (S. 1 : 60 000) and the Map of biotopes (S. 1 : 60 000). Some small-scale maps such as the Map of changes in forest cover of the “Narochansky” National Park for the period 1985–2016, the Map of forest loss in the “Narochansky” National Park for the period 1985–2016 and a series of inventory and analytical maps on the basin of the Naroch Lake are given. This monograph can be considered as a small regional Atlas with detailed explanatory texts to the maps. It presents the experience on vegetation mapping accumulated in the Laboratory of Geobotany and Vegetation mapping of the Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Despite some critical comments, mainly concerning the biotope map, this publication of Belarusian geobotanists deserves an approval. They received the full answers to the questions posed: “What do we protect?” and “What is a current state of the vegetation of the National Park and the main trends of its dynamics? Cartographic design is made at a high level; the maps have both scientific and practical importance in the planning of environmental and economic activities.

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Environmental and anthropogenic factors affecting natural regeneration of degraded dry Afromontane forest

Restoration Ecology ◽

10.1111/rec.13471 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Hadgu Hishe ◽

Kidane Giday ◽

Tobias Fremout ◽

Aklilu Negussie ◽

Raf Aerts ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Natural Regeneration ◽

Anthropogenic Factors ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Afromontane Forest ◽

Dry Afromontane Forest

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Acid Volatile Sulfide (AVS) and Simultaneously Extracted Metals (SEM) in Surface Sediments of Chaohu Lake, Anhui Province, China

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.1213 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 779-780 ◽

pp. 1213-1219

Author(s):

Shu Qin Chen ◽

Lei Zhang ◽

Zhao Sheng Chu ◽

She Rong Hu

Keyword(s):

Surface Sediments ◽

Local Scale ◽

Acid Volatile Sulfide ◽

Anthropogenic Factors ◽

Chaohu Lake ◽

Lake Surface ◽

Different Seasons ◽

The One ◽

Short Time ◽

Spot 5

At present there are few studies on the AVS and SEM in sediments of Chaohu Lake. Most of the previous studies on heavy metals based on the one time, the short-time or a local-scale survey. In this paper, [AVS] and [SEM] in Chaohu Lake surface sediments were studied for different seasons in 2007, 2008 and 2009. The results showed that: (a) The three-year average of [AV and [ΣSE in surface sediments of Chaohu Lake is 4.2μmolg-1and 2.31μmolg-1, respectively. The maximum of [AV appears on spot 5 (14.845μmolg-1) in summer while the minimum appears on spot 9 (0.13μmolg-1) in winter. (b) In spot 5 which near the estuary of Yuxi River, three-year average of [SE was the maximum (5.81μmolg-1), and the minimum of [ΣSE (0.07μmolg-1) appears on spot 8 which locates in the middle of Chaohu Lake. In spot 13 the [ΣSEM]-[AVS]=3.2>2 and [ΣSEM]/[AVS]=4.45>2.34 indicate that heavy metal contaminants from Hefei city have threatened the biosafety of Chaohu Lake. (c) The spatial autocorrelation of SEMCdis weak, which indicates that spatial distribution of SEMCdis determined by anthropogenic factors rather than sediments' own attribute. Chaohu Lake has been heavily polluted by Cd from no-point source and electronic electroplating industry.

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