Studying the use of innovative technologies in biology lessons

In this article we have focused on the types of innovative technologies used in biology, their importance and effectiveness. Due to the fact that the education system is continuously developing, without ceasing, the education system is moving from traditional to innovative. To become one of the 30 developed countries, it is important to educate a comprehensive generation, to educate a qualified educated specialist. The use of new innovative technologies in education is a requirement of modernity. Every teacher wants to diversify their lesson. After all, the use of modern innovative technologies is the key to improving the quality of education. Today, using innovative teaching methods, the main goal is to increase the student's abilities, instill interest in the subject, develop his curiosity, and form competencies. Today it is important that the student is not only educated, but also comprehensive, inquisitive, and the teacher is guided not only by knowledge, but also by skills.

The current state of the rodental fauna in the Moyinkumdesert plague focus

Эпизоотическая ситуация по чуме, сложившаяся в 2020 году, на территории Мойынкумского пустынного очага чумы, на которой уже более 40 лет отмечается течение эпизоотий чумы среди млекопитающих, является потенциальной угрозой возникновения эпидемии этой инфекции среди населения. Принимая во внимание то, что при исследовании грызунов на чуму весной и осенью 2015 годабыла выявлена эпизоотия чумы, как бактериологическим, так и серологическим методом в урочище «Шынырау кудык», на территории, интенсивно используемой населением, проживающим в Мойынкумском пустынном очаге чумы в 2021 году проведены исследования основных и второстепенных носителей чумы в Южном Придолинном ландшафтно-эпизоотическом районе, на площади в 5300 км2. Учеты численности грызунов, как основных, так и второстепенных носителей показали, что весной и осенью 2021 года численность их и их естественных врагов (хищных животных) была в низкой градации.

CHANGE OF IMMUNOLOGICAL RESISTANCE AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES IN ACTION STRESS

The aim of the study was to study changes in immunological reactivity and biochemical processes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in Pakistani students under the action of muscle stress. To achieve this goal, the states of the immune, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant systems and energy metabolism were studied in 30 students from South Asia under the influence of muscle stress. The state of cellular, humoral and nonspecific phagocytic immunity was determined in all students before and 1, 2 and 3 days after the stress of muscle load. The research results show that the state of the immune system after muscle stress was characterized by phase changes in the parameters of cellular, humoral and nonspecific phagocytic immunity with a restoration or increase in indicators at the end of the observation. An increase in the activity of enzymes of energy metabolism in peripheral blood lymphocytes after stress of muscular load on days 2 and 3 after ensures the processes of successful adaptation. The state of lipid peroxidation and the antioxidant system in peripheral blood lymphocytes under muscle stress reflects the stress of the organism's adaptive reactions with the development of lipid hyperperoxidation under conditions of increased energy costs.

Fish helminths in reservoirs of the Zarafshan river

The results of the study of the helminth fauna of 8 species fish of the lower reaches reservoirs of the Zarafshan River are presented - carp (Cyprinus carpio), crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio), roach (Rutilus rutilus), oriental bream (Abramis brama), pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), pike (Esox lucius), Turkestan barbel (Barbus capito conocephalus). 27 species of helminths were identified, including 12 species of cestodes (Caryophyllaeus laticeps Pallas, 1781; Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova - Chlopina, 1919; Biacetabulum appendiculatum Szidat, 1937; Khawia sinensis Hsu, 1935; Bathybothrium rectangulum Bloch, 1782; Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 1934; Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758 larvae; Digramma interupta Rudolphi, 1810 larvae; Proteocephalus torulosus Batsch, 1786; Neogryporhynchus cheilanoristrotus Wedl, 1855 larvae; Gryporhynchus pusillus von Nordman, 1832 larvae; Valipora campylancristrota Rudolphi, 1819 larvae), 5 species of trematodes (Sanguinicola inermis Plehn, 1905; Orientocreadium siluri Bychowsky et Dubinina, 1954; Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894; Diplostomum spathaceum Rudolvae, 1832 lare; (Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 larvae; Rhabdochona denudata Dujardin, 1845; Desmidocercella numidica Seurat, 1920 larvae; Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814; Camallanus lacustris Zoega, 1776; Philometra ovatachenko Zeder, 1803; 1779 larvae) and 2 species of acanthocephalus (Pomphorhynchus laevis Muller, 1776; Acantocephalus lucii Muller, 1776). This work includes the results of the research of the helminthes of the fish of waterbodies in the lowers of the Zarafshan River. As a result, the infection of fish with 27 species of helminthes, belonging to cestodes (12), trematodes (5), nematodes (8), and acanthocephalans (2) was established.

The author's program "Natural Science Museum in the Life of a Modern School" as a way of realizing the culture-creating and pedagogical potential of natural science museums

This article deals with the implementation by teachers of secondary schools of the culture-creating and pedagogical potential of natural science museums with the help of the author's program. At the moment, there is a situation where society needs a holistic and informative potential of the museum. Modern education in the educational process is increasingly based on a number of museum disciplines. The museum, being a socio-cultural institution, directly influences the solution of crisis situations of civilization in the XXI century. It should be noted that the pedagogical position put forward by the authors on the potential of natural science museums, reflected in this article, is relevant not only for our country, but also for the whole world affected by globalization. The authors of the article, based on the findings of the study, compiled an author's program for teachers of secondary schools, in which they tried to reveal the main points on the implementation of the culture-creating and pedagogical potential of natural science museums.

Rational use environmentally friendly products of aquaculture

Aquaponics is a new agricultural industry with potential in Kazakhstan. It is the combined culture of fish and plants in a recycling aquaculture system. The plants use the nutrients from fish effluent for growth. Through environmentally sustainable technology, locally grown high value products can be produced and marketed year round. Aquaponics operations are inherently diversified operations as they offer two profit centres: fish and plants. Аquaponics facilities contain contains plant and fish components together in one recirculation system. The fish water, rich in nutrients, is used for plant growth, while the plants are used as biofilters for water regeneration.

Recommendations on the state of the sturgeon population of the irtysh river and its optimal extraction from the natural environment for reproduction

The results of studying the current state of the Siberian sturgeon population, clarifying the range of its distribution, the number and size-age groups in various sections of the Irtysh River are presented. Preliminary recommendations are given on the possibility of obtaining a small part of the population for the purpose of artificial reproduction. Ecological monitoring was carried out by the route-expedition method, by examining the Yertis River and the estuary areas of large flowing tributaries and reservoirs for the presence and distribution area of rare fish species. The work uses materials of research reports on the program 037 "State accounting and cadastre of fish resources" for 2004-14, data from the archives of Kazniirh LLP.When conducting research, we were guided by the provisions of Normative and methodological documentation. The research is funded by the Ministry of Ecology, Geology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant no. BR10264205)

ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HIBERNATING ANIMALS OF YAKUTIA

Under the influence of environmental factors, in winter-sleeping animals living in extreme winter conditions, a wide range of mechanisms of ecological and physiological adaptations is mani-fested that ensure the normal course of wintering and the survival of populations of species after its end. We carried out an analysis of our own data and literary sources on ecology and endoparasite infestation in three species of rodents – black-capped marmot, Asian long-tailed ground squirrel, Siberian (Asian) chipmunk, and in a representative of predators– brown bear. Data on the distribu-tion of the listed species of hibernating animals in the territory of Yakutia, their reproduction, nutri-tion, the extent of infestation by helminths, hibernation, time of bedding and awakening are given. Before going into hibernation, all hibernating animals reduce their diet and resort to hunger strikes. During this period, liquid and solid excrement is excreted from the body and, together with food waste, helminths leave or destrobilatethe gastrointestinal tract.

Helminthofauna of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) and korsak (Vulpes corsac)

For humans and domestic animals, parasites of wild animals can pose a threat to health, and even life. In this regard, it is important to establish the pathways of circulation of pathogens of dangerous helminthiasis, to identify the nature of the focus and the role of wild animals in this process, since these data serve as the basis for the development of anti-parasite measures. The study of parasitic organisms of wild animals is of great importance for science and practice. In natural biocenosis, one of their joints is parasitic species, which, on the one hand, are involved in the regulation of the host population; on the other hand, they prevent the introduction and spread of new species related to the host, i.e. participate in ensuring homeostasis of biocenosis. Parasitizing in various hosts, both definitive and intermediate, helminthes can determine the number and distribution over the territory not only of these hosts, but also of other animal species associated with these hosts by trophic and other connections. The foregoing determines the relevance of the problem of studying the fauna of helminthes of wild animals in the West Kazakhstan region, which is currently under-researched. The species composition of helminthes of the fox (Vulpes vulpes) and the korsak (Vulpes corsac) in the territory of the West-Kazakhstan region region was explored. In most cases, the invasion was recorded in an associative form. Some helminthes cause serious diseases in humans and farm animals. As a result of our research, we identified 6 species of intestinal helminthes in the common fox, two of which (Alveococcus multilocularis, Toxocara canis) have epidemiological significance. In korsak, 3 types of helminthes were identified at the autopsy before the species.

О находках Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus (Say, 1821) (Acari, Ixodidae) на западе Атырауской области

Blood-sucking ticks are vectors of protozoal, bacterial, viral and rickettsial diseases. The study of ixodes ticks: fauna, ecology, biology is of great importance not only for epidemiology but is also of scientific interest. Changes in natural and climatic conditions, hydrological regime, rapid development of human economic activities lead to the changes in the fauna of invertebrates including ixodid ticks. As they invade new territories ticks may expand their habitats for these dangerous for animals and humans infections. That is why the study of tick fauna, changes in species diversity of ticks and monitoring of their abundance is so important for monitoring of natural foci. The emergence of a new species of ixodid tick Rhipicephalus annulatus, in western Kazakhstan, which began to be registered from 2019 in Kurmangazy district of Atyrau region, bordering the Astrakhan region of the Russian Federation and its re-finding in 2020 is a very important fact to assess the epidemiological danger for humans and animals in this territory.