scholarly journals Physiological and biochemical responses of five nerica rice varieties (Oryza sativa L.) to water deficit at vegetative and reproductive stage

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sikuku ◽  
J. Onyango
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Reproductive Stage ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Biochemical Responses ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Varieties Against Drought Stress

2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-342
Author(s):  
Ibrahim Selçuk Kuru ◽  
ÇIğdem Işikalan ◽  
Filiz Akbaş
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Drought Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Drought Treatment ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Drought Stress Tolerance ◽  
Biochemical Responses ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical

Physiological and biochemical responses of six different rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties cultivated in Turkey and two local varieties, namely Karacadağ and Hazro to the drought were investigated. After 12 days of drought treatment, the highest and lowest OP values were observed in Osmancık-97 (-1.14 MPa) and Karacadağ (-1.55 MPa) varieties, respectively. In the same treatment, it was observed that the amount of proline increased 19.9-fold in Karacadağ and 3.6-fold in Osmancık-97. When the data obtained from all parameters were correlated with drought stress tolerance, Osmancık-97 and Beşer varieties were considered to be tolerant, while Gönen and Karacadağ varieties are considered to be more sensitive. Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(2): 335-342, 2021 (June)

scholarly journals Karakter morfologi akar sebagai indikator kekurangan air pada padi lokal Superwin (Root-morphological characters as water-deficit indicators in local rice Superwin)

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Claudya Torey ◽  
Song Ai Nio ◽  
Parluhutan Siahaan ◽  
Susan M Mambu
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Weight Ratio ◽  
Field Capacity ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Limited Area ◽  
Rice Varieties

Abstrak Evaluasi karakter morfologi akar telah dilakukan untuk menentukan karakter morfologi akar yang potensial sebagai indikator adanya kekurangan air pada padi (Oryza sativa L.) di antara panjang akar, volume akar, berat basah akar, berat kering akar, rasio akar:tajuk dan rasio panjang akar:tinggi tanaman. Eksperimen ini dilakukan di rumah kaca dan menggunakan 2 varietas padi (Superwin dan IR 64) pada fase vegetatif  yang ditumbuhkan pada media tanah di polybag dengan perlakuan kekeringan (tidak disirami selama 14 hari) dan disirami sampai kapasitas lapang (kontrol). Panjang akar dan rasio panjang akar:tinggi tanaman dapat dijadikan indikator kekurangan air pada padi Superwin dan IR 64. Superwin yang merupakan padi sawah dapat dipertimbangkan untuk ditanam di lahan kering. Kata kunci: indikator, kekeringan, morfologi akar Abstract Root-morphological characters in rice (Oryza sativa L.) were evaluated to determine the potential characters as water-deficit indicators among the length, volume, fresh weight, dry weight, ratio root:shoot and ratio root length:plant height. The experiment was conducted in the glasshouse using 2 rice varieties (cv. Superwin and IR 64) grown in the soil mixture at the vegetative phase. The treatments in this experiment were water deficit (without water for 14 days) and well-watered (watering until field capacity). The root length and ratio root length:plant height were potential as water- deficit indicators in Superwin dan IR 64. The upland rice, Superwin, should be considered to be cultivated in the water limited area. Keywords: drought, indicator, root morphology

scholarly journals Alokasi Biomassa pada Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Lokal Sulut Saat Kekurangan Air (Biomass Partitioning for North Sulawesi Local Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars under Water Deficit Condition)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Ai Nio ◽  
Audry Agatha Lenak ◽  
Feky R Mantiri ◽  
Susan M Mambu ◽  
Daniel PM Ludong
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Water Deficit ◽  
Biomass Allocation ◽  
Drought Resistance ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Biomass Partitioning ◽  
Root:Shoot Ratio ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
North Sulawesi

ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah utama yang menjadi kendala dalam produksi padi di Indonesia adalah kekurangan air yang melanda areal persawahan sehingga menjadi suatu ancaman untuk produksi padi. Masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan beberapa cara dan salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui strategi adaptasi. Oleh sebab itu kajian sifat tahan kering pada padi lokal Sulawesi Utara (Sulut) perlu dilakukan, dalam upaya mendukung tercapainya tujuan strategis tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sifat tahan kering pada empat varietas padi lokal Sulut (Burungan, Superwin, Temo dan Ombong) pada fase vegetatif saat kekurangan air berdasarkan alokasi biomassa. Setelah 14 hari perlakuan, rasio akar:tajuk pada keempat varietas menunjukkan bahwa varietas Superwin, Temo dan Burungan yang tidak diairi air memiliki rasio akar:tajuk yang lebih besar daripada yang diairi. Berdasarkan alokasi biomassa, sifat tahan kering Superwin, Temo dan Ombong lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Burungan, sehingga varietas ini potensial untuk ditanam di daerah kekurangan air. Kata kunci: biomassa, kekeringan, padi lokal Sulut, vegetative ABSTRACT One of the main problems in rice production in Indonesia is the lack of water and this condition resulted in the decrease of rice production. The problem can be solved in several ways and one of them is adaptation strategies. This study was conducted to evaluate drought resistance in four North Sulawesi local rice varieties (Burungan, Superwin, Temo and Ombong) at the vegetative phase under water deficit based on biomass allocation. After 14 days of treatment, the root:shoot ratio of Superwin, Temo and Burungan under drought were greater than under well-watered condition. Based on the biomass allocation, the drought resistance of Superwin, Temo and Ombong were greater than Burungan, so that these varieties were  potential to be grown in the water deficit areas. Keywords: biomass, drought, North Sulawesi local rice, vegetative

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