scholarly journals Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Nitrate in Drinking Water in Rural and Urban Areas of Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Behzad Mohammadi ◽  
Maryam Farajzadeh ◽  
Gholam Hossein Safari ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
East Azerbaijan

Spatial variation and health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water in the Chongqing urban areas, China

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 2925-2941 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongsheng Zheng ◽  
Yonglin Liu ◽  
Lili Luo ◽  
Muhammad Zeeshaan Shahid ◽  
Dongming Hou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Spatial Variation ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Urban Areas

Monitoring and health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water of East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Seyed Davoud Ashrafi ◽  
Jalil Jaafari ◽  
Leila Sattari ◽  
Nadia Esmaeilzadeh ◽  
Gholam Hossein Safari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
East Azerbaijan

scholarly journals Health Risk Assessment Indicators for the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural China: A Delphi Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruzhen Luo ◽  
Chunmei Zhang ◽  
Yanhui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Health Risk Assessment ◽  
Delphi Study ◽  
Index System ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Assessment Index ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Assessment Index System

In China, many young and middle-aged rural residents move to urban areas each year. The rural elderly are left behind. The number of the rural left-behind elderly is increasing with urbanization, but it is unclear which indicators can be used to assess their health condition. The health risk assessment index system was developed to improve the health level of the rural left-behind elderly. A two-round web-based Delphi process was used to organize the recommendations from fifteen Chinese experts in geriatrics, health management, social psychology who participated in this study. Meaningfulness, importance, modifiability, and comprehensive value of the health risk assessment indicators in the index system were evaluated. The effective recovery rates of the two-round Delphi were 86.67% and 92.31%, respectively. The judgement coefficient and the authority coefficient were 0.87 and 0.82, respectively. The expert familiarity was 0.76. Ultimately, the health risk assessment index system for the rural left-behind elderly consisted of five first-level indicators, thirteen second-level indicators, and sixty-six third-level indicators. The final indicators can be used to evaluate the health of the rural left-behind elderly and provide the basis for additional health risk interventions.

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