scholarly journals REGULATION AND AWARD FOR MINERAL WATER IN THE STATE OF PARÁ

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (29) ◽  
pp. 156-163
Author(s):  
L. C. P. LESSA ◽  
J. L. DA CONCEIÇÃO ◽  
J. R. F. DO VALE ◽  
C. A. FREITAS ◽  
H. da S. ALMEIDA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Consumption ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Water Companies ◽  
The City ◽  
Added Salt

The objective of this present study is to explain the thematic of regulation and concession of mineral water and table drinking for human consumption, as well as destined for bathing purposes in the State of Pará, besides noting the implementation of the Water Agency in the State.In order to reconcile the procedures of the mineral resource management body (DNPM) with those of the water resources management body (SEMAS / PA), issued the Resolution n°. 76, dated October 16, 2007.The progression of the commercialization of mineral water in Brazil in the last years requires the attention of the bodies responsible for the management of the mineral resources, so that the water can be commercialized with quality. However, complaints about mineral water companies and added salt water on the bottling process of mineral water sold in the state of Pará, question actions by regulatory and oversight bodies. It is important to avoid problems such as those observed by the activities of some companies that sell water that is not suitable for human consumption or which have not complied with all legal specifications for the exploitation and commercialization of this water resource in the City of Belém / PA.

scholarly journals Improvement of State Institution on Mineral Resources Management and Exploitation in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngoc Huyen PHAM ◽  
Thi Hoai Nga NGUYEN ◽  
Quoc Long NGUYEN ◽  
Quoc Cuong NGUYEN ◽  
Ngoc Bich NGUYEN
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
State Institution ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
State Management ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Social Orders

Vietnam's mining industry has a long history with mines distributed throughout the country. Ithas contributed significantly to national economic growth. However, it also causes negative impacts onthe environment, thereby affecting sustainable development and mineral resource management.Therefore, mineral resource management is one of the most critical tasks of state management. The factorsthat directly affect this issue are the institutional system and state management tools by the law. Stateinstitutions are an essential tool to regulate behaviors and establish social orders and disciplines in allfields, including mineral resources management. This article presents the current law on managing andexploiting mineral resources to provide orientations and solutions to improve the state institution on theseactivities in Vietnam. Based on clarifying the theory of state institutions and analyzing the current legaldocument systems in Viet Nam, the paper emphasizes the role of appraisal in improving the quality oflegal documents and perfecting state institutions.

scholarly journals The Enduring Relevance of the Developmental State Paradigm Across Space and Time: Lessons for Africa on Structural Transformation and Agriculture in Oil-Rich Contexts

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eka Ikpe
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Developmental State ◽  
Commodity Price ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Transformation ◽  
Developmental States ◽  
Resource Endowment

Emerging economies have recently faced commodity price declines that reinforce the instability of natural resources as a basis for socio-economic transformation. This has re-energised arguments for industrialisation as necessary for such transitions. Drawing upon classical development economics theory, this paper offers a deployment of an enhanced developmental state paradigm (DSP) that highlights the roles of agriculture and mineral resources in the pursuit of industrial progress. This application of the DSP has its basis in narratives on Asian developmental states, with a focus on mineral resource endowment. Employed with reference to Africa’s key emerging economy and net petroleum exporter, Nigeria, the DSP shows how the state, influenced by significant milieus, has enabled linkages between oil and agriculture that can drive industrial transformation. The paper finds that linkages between oil and agriculture are well established; however, economic, social and political influences on the state have engendered agriculture’s limited onward contribution to structural change.

Modeling of the management system of the mineral resource complex of the region using the feedback principle

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-138
Author(s):  
E. V. Kuznetsova ◽  
V. S. Dadykin
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resource ◽  
Control System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Control Device ◽  
The State ◽  
System Model ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Control System Model

The model of the management system of the mineral resource complex of the region using the feedback principle is developed, the structural composition of the model elements is analyzed from the point of view of the specifics of the management object – the mineral resource complex of the region. According to the control theory, it is necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of the control action by means of a control device as part of the control system model. Regional monitoring of the state of the mineral resource complex of the region and indicators (indicators) of programs for geological exploration of the subsurface and reproduction of mineral resources are used as monitoring devices in the model. The defining influence on the decision-making subsystem comes from the strategy for the development of the geological industry until 2030 and sub-program 1 “Reproduction of the mineral resource base, geological study of the subsurface” of the state program “Reproduction and use of natural resources”. As measuring devices in the control system model, such elements as the calculation of the necessary increase in geological knowledge, the analysis of changes in the balance of security for the forecast period are used. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the system in terms of management theory is implemented by establishing a correspondence between the indicators (indicators) in the state programs and the actual state of the management object at the time of forecasting.

Ras al Khaimah: further archaeological discoveries

Antiquity ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 50 (200) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Beatrice De Cardi
Keyword(s):  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
The State ◽  
Focused Attention ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Ras a1 Khaimah is the most northerly of the seven states comprising the United Arab Emirates and its Ruler, H. H. Sheikh Saqr bin Mohammad al-Qasimi, is keenly interested in the history of the state and its people. Survey carried out there jointly with Dr D. B. Doe in 1968 had focused attention on the site of JuIfar which lies just north of the present town of Ras a1 Khaimah (de Cardi, 1971, 230-2). Julfar was in existence in Abbasid times and its importance as an entrep6t during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries-the Portuguese Period-is reflected by the quantity and variety of imported wares to be found among the ruins of the city. Most of the sites discovered during the survey dated from that period but a group of cairns near Ghalilah and some long gabled graves in the Shimal area to the north-east of the date-groves behind Ras a1 Khaimah (map, FIG. I) clearly represented a more distant past.

Analysis of geodetic and legal documentation in the process of expropriation for roads. Krakow case study

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-84
Author(s):  
Anna Trembecka
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The State ◽  
Property Value ◽  
Real Property ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
The City

Abstract Amendment to the Act on special rules of preparation and implementation of investment in public roads resulted in an accelerated mode of acquisition of land for the development of roads. The decision to authorize the execution of road investment issued on its basis has several effects, i.e. determines the location of a road, approves surveying division, approves construction design and also results in acquisition of a real property by virtue of law by the State Treasury or local government unit, among others. The conducted study revealed that over 3 years, in this mode, the city of Krakow has acquired 31 hectares of land intended for the implementation of road investments. Compensation is determined in separate proceedings based on an appraisal study estimating property value, often at a distant time after the loss of land by the owner. One reason for the lengthy compensation proceedings is challenging the proposed amount of compensation, unregulated legal status of the property as well as imprecise legislation. It is important to properly develop geodetic and legal documentation which accompanies the application for issuance of the decision and is also used in compensation proceedings.

Surfactant Impurities Can Explain the Jones-Ray Effect

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy Duignan ◽  
Marcel Baer ◽  
Christopher Mundy
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Electrostatic Potential ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Salt Water ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Apparent Contradiction ◽  
Low Salt ◽  
Air Water Interface ◽  
Added Salt ◽  
Effect Of Surface

<div> <p> </p><div> <div> <div> <p>The surface tension of dilute salt water is a fundamental property that is crucial to understanding the complexity of many aqueous phase processes. Small ions are known to be repelled from the air-water surface leading to an increase in the surface tension in accordance with the Gibbs adsorption isotherm. The Jones-Ray effect refers to the observation that at extremely low salt concentration the surface tension decreases in apparent contradiction with thermodynamics. Determining the mechanism that is responsible for this Jones-Ray effect is important for theoretically predicting the distribution of ions near surfaces. Here we show that this surface tension decrease can be explained by surfactant impurities in water that create a substantial negative electrostatic potential at the air-water interface. This potential strongly attracts positive cations in water to the interface lowering the surface tension and thus explaining the signature of the Jones-Ray effect. At higher salt concentrations, this electrostatic potential is screened by the added salt reducing the magnitude of this effect. The effect of surface curvature on this behavior is also examined and the implications for unexplained bubble phenomena is discussed. This work suggests that the purity standards for water may be inadequate and that the interactions between ions with background impurities are important to incorporate into our understanding of the driving forces that give rise to the speciation of ions at interfaces. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div>

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