Logistic Regression and Artificial Neural Network: A Comparative Study in Diagnosing Breast Cancer

2021 ◽  
pp. 6330-6334
Author(s):  
W. Abdul Hameed ◽  
Anuradha D. ◽  
Kaspar S.
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Breast Tumor ◽  
Diagnostic Performance ◽  
Malignant Breast Tumor ◽  
Malignant Breast ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Breast tumor is a common problem in gynecology. A reliable test for preoperative discrimination between benign and malignant breast tumor is highly helpful for clinicians in culling the malignant cells through felicitous treatment for patients. This paper is carried out to generate and estimate both logistic regression technique and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique to predict the malignancy of breast tumor, utilizing Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer Database (WDBC). Our aim in this Paper is: (i) to compare the diagnostic performance of both methods in distinguishing between malignant and benign patterns, (ii) to truncate the number of benign cases sent for biopsy utilizing the best model as an auxiliary implement, and (iii) to authenticate the capability of each model to recognize incipient cases as an expert system.

scholarly journals Smart Doctor: Performance of Supervised ART-I Artificial Neural Network for Breast Cancer Diagnoses

2020 ◽  
pp. 2385-2394
Author(s):  
Kamal R. AL-Rawi ◽  
Saifaldeen K. AL-Rawi
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Breast Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Breast Cancer Dataset ◽  
Resonance Theory ◽  
Fuzzy Classifier ◽  
Cancer Dataset ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset (WBCD) was employed to show the performance of the Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART), specifically the supervised ART-I Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to build a breast cancer diagnosis smart system. It was fed with different learning parameters and sets. The best result was achieved when the model was trained with 50% of the data and tested with the remaining 50%. Classification accuracy was compared to other artificial intelligence algorithms, which included fuzzy classifier, MLP-ANN, and SVM. We achieved the highest accuracy with such low learning/testing ratio.

The Validity of Multinomial Logistic Regression and Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Sukuk Rating: Evidence from Indonesian Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 2050032
Author(s):  
Muhammad Luqman Nurhakim ◽  
Zainul Kisman ◽  
Faizah Syihab
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann

The Sukuk (shariah bond) market is developing in Indonesia and potentially will capture the global market in the future. It is an attractive investment product and a hot current issue in the capital market. Especially, the problem of predicting an accurate and trustworthy rating. As the Sukuk market developed, the issue of Sukuk rating emerged. As ordinary investors will have difficulty predicting their ratings going forward, this research will provide solutions to the problems above. The objective of this study is to determine the Indonesian Sukuk rating determinants and comparing the Sukuk rating predictive model. This research uses Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) as the predictive analysis model. Data in this study are collected by purposive sampling and employing Sukuk rated by PEFINDO, an Indonesian rating agency. Findings in this study are debt, profitability and firm size significantly affecting Sukuk rating category and the ANN performs better predictive accuracy than MLR. The implications of the results of the research for the issuer and bondholder are a higher level of credit enhancement, a higher level of profitability, and the bigger size of firm rewarding higher Sukuk rating.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Model Logistic Regression dan Artificial Neural Network pada Prediksi Pembatalan Hotel

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Moch Shandy Tsalasa Putra ◽  
Yufis Azhar
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Complex Data ◽  
Hotel Performance ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Artificial Neural Network Ann ◽  
Modern Era

Prediction for canceled booking hotels is an important part of hotel revenue management systems in the modern era. Because the predicted result can be used for the optimization of hotel performance. The application of machine learning will be very helpful for predicting canceled booking hotels because machine learning can process complex data. In this research, the proposed methods are Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Logistic Regression. Later it will be done five times experiments with hyperparameter tuning to see which method is the most optimal to do prediction canceled booking hotel. From five times experiments, experiments number five (logistic regression with GridSearchCV) is the most optimal for predicting canceled booking hotels, with 79.77% accuracy, 85.86% precision, and 55.07% recall.

scholarly journals Predicting Breast Cancer Survivability

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30
Author(s):  
Omead I. Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Neural Network ◽  
Data Mining ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Decision Trees ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Data Mining Techniques ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Using Data

this study concentrates on Predicting Breast Cancer Survivability using data mining, and comparing between three main predictive modeling tools. Precisely, we used three popular data mining methods: two from machine learning (artificial neural network and decision trees) and one from statistics (logistic regression), and aimed to choose the best model through the efficiency of each model and with the most effective variables to these models and the most common important predictor. We defined the three main modeling aims and uses by demonstrating the purpose of the modeling. By using data mining, we can begin to characterize and describe trends and patterns that reside in data and information. The preprocessed data set contents were of 87 variables and the total of the records are 457,389; which became 93 variables and 90308 records for each variable, and these dataset were from the SEER database. We have achieved more than three data mining techniques and we have investigated all the data mining techniques and finally we find the best thing to do is to focus about these data mining techniques which are Artificial Neural Network, Decision Trees and Logistic Regression by using SAS Enterprise Miner 5.2 which is in our view of point is the suitable system to use according to the facilities and the results given to us. Several experiments have been conducted using these algorithms. The achieved prediction implementations are Comparison-based techniques. However, we have found out that the neural network has a much better performance than the other two techniques. Finally, we can say that the model we chose has the highest accuracy which specialists in the breast cancer field can use and depend on.

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