Stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of Tenofovir in pharmaceutical formulation

2021 ◽  
pp. 6335-6339
Author(s):  
Gurmeet S. Chhabra ◽  
Aayushi Rajora ◽  
Dinesh K. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Stress Studies ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Solid Dose

Stability indicating high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed for the assay of Tenofovir in bulk and solid dose formulation. The HPLC separation was achieved on kromasil C18 (100mm × 4.6mm, 5 μm) column using a mobile phase of Methanol: Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate buffer (30:70,v/v) at a flow rate of 1 ml min-1 and UV detection at 260 nm. Peak elutes at 7.33 appropriate. The method was validated for linearity, repeatability, accuracy, precision, robustness, limit of detection and limit of quantification. The accuracy was between 99.14 - 99.97%. The highest R.S.D. amongst interday and Intraday precision was found 0.808 and 0.473 respectively.The assay was linear over the concentration range of 10-50 μg/ml (R≈0. 999). The method was robust as no significant change in chromatographic parameters. LOD and LOQ was found to be 0.90 and 2.71 respectively. The stress studies were performed per ICH guidelines to confirm its Stress testing was carried out in presence of acid, base, hydrogen peroxide, heat and light to demonstrate specificity of the method as per ICH guidelines. The developed method could separate the potential degradation products from the Tenofovir peak. It was concluded that highest degradation occurs in basic condition. This proposed method was suitable and practical for analysis the content of Tenofovir in pharmaceutical products and could be of benefit for the prediction shelf life of Tenofovir in marketed formulations.

scholarly journals Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, and Rilpivirine from their degradation products Analysis by HPLC

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 3674-3681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Srikanth Kanithi ◽  
Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai Pavan Kumar ◽  
Thulaseedhar Alumuri
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Stress Studies ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Products Analysis

A simple, expeditious, and explicit stability-indicating High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analytical test method was developed for the quantitative analysis of Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, and Rilpivirine in bulk drugs and combined dosage formulations. Using the ICH guidelines method was validated using a C18 column of size 250 mm X 4.6 mm, 5µ, maintained at 25oC. The total run time maintained was 10 min. Acetonitrile and 0.1% TEA prepared in water adjusted with pH 3.0 was adapted as a mobile phase. The injection volume of samples was 20μL and UV-DAD detector system set at 265 nm used for UV detection. As per the ICH guidelines method was validated. The retention times were observed as 2.52, 3.27, 6.70 min for Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, and Tenofovir disoproxyl fumarate, respectively. Linearity ranges were observed 24-56 µg/mL Emtricitabine, 3-7 µg/mL Rilpivirine and 30-70 µg/mL Tenofovir. Relative Standard Deviation not exceed 2%. In contract to the conventional method of HPLC, a method developed was able to give better resolution of swift retention times in the separation of various degradation products along with the pure active pharmaceutical ingredients. The proposed method exhibited excellent reproducibility and repeatability. The stress studies performed by following ICH guidelines indicated that the present HPLC method is explicit and stability-indicating. Since the present HPLC method has the capacity to separate the drugs with high resolution in tablet dosage forms, hence the method can be exploited for routine analysis of quality control sample and stability analysis.

scholarly journals A SIMPLE (HPLC–UV) METHOD FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF COLCHICINE IN BULK AND ETHOSOMAL GEL NANO-FORMULATION AND ITS VALIDATION

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibrahim M. Abdulbaqi ◽  
Yusrida Darwis ◽  
Nurzalina Abdul Karim Khan ◽  
Reem Abou Assi ◽  
Gabriel Onn Kit Loh
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Acid Oxidation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Stress Degradation

Objective: To develop and validate a stability-indicating reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for the determination of colchicine in bulk and ethosomal gel nano-formulation.Methods: The chromatographic conditions were optimized using stainless steel Hypersil Gold C-18 analytical column with the dimensions of 250 mm x 4.6 mm ID x 5 µm. The mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile and ammonium acetate buffer (20 mmol/l, pH=4.85) in the ratio of 32:68 v/v. The flow rate was set at 1 ml/min and the detection wavelength was 353 nm. The column was maintained at 30 °C and the injection volume was 10 µl. The stability of colchicine in different conditions was investigated by exposing the drug to stress degradation using acid, base, oxidation, heat and light.Results: There was no interference from excipients, impurities, dissolution media or degradation products at the retention time of colchicine 5.9 min indicating the specificity of the method. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) were 8.64 ng/ml and 26.17 ng/ml respectively. The drug showed good stability under heat, acid, oxidation and light, but substantial degradation was observed under alkali condition. The procedure was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy and precision.Conclusion: A simple, rapid, specific and stability-indicating HPLC–UV method for the determination of colchicine in the pure and ethosomal gel was successfully developed. The developed method was statistically confirmed to be accurate, precise, and reproducible.

RP-HPLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF LORNOXICAM IN TABLETS AND IN DISSOLUTION SAMPLES USING MASS SPECTROMETRIC COMPATIBLE BUFFERS

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (07) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Vijaya Lakshmi Marella ◽  
Chaitanya S. N ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Mass Spectrometric ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A selective and sensitive reverse phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the estimation of lornoxicam in bulk, pharmaceutical dosage forms and in dissolution samples. The analysis was performed isocratically on an Inertsil column (250* 4.6 mm, 5 µm) using a mass spectrometric compatible mobile phase of 10 mM ammonium acetate: acetonitrile (50:50 V/V) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min.The detection wavelength was 290 nm. The retention time was found to be 4.573 min for lornoxicam. The linearity of the method has been satisfied with Beer Lambert’s law in the concentration range of 5-25 µg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.9988. The mean recoveries assessed for lornoxicam were in the range of 100.39-101.86 %, indicating good accuracy of the method. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.03 and 0.11 µg/mL, respectively. The developed method has been statistically validated in accordance with ICH guidelines and found to be mass spectrometric compatible, simple, precise, and accurate with the prescribed values. Thus, the proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of lornoxicam in routine quality control analysis of bulk, formulations and in dissolution samples.

scholarly journals LC-MS characterization of acid degradation products of metoclopramide: Development and validation of a stability-indicating RP-HPLC method

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 781-789
Author(s):  
Sriram Valavala ◽  
Nareshvarma Seelam ◽  
Subbaiah Tondepu ◽  
Suresh Kandagatla
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Hplc Technique

The present study aims to develop a simple, accurate and specific stability-indicating RP-HPLC technique for the analysis of metoclopramide in the presence of its stress degradation products and characterization of degradation compounds by LC-MS/MS analysis. As per ICH Q1A-R2 guidelines, the drug was exposed to acid hydrolytic stress condition. Three degradation products were formed for MCP in acid hydrolysis. The liquid chromatography was processed on a Luna C18-(2) 100A,250×4.6mm 5micron column using an isocratic mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in water-acetonitrile (20:80, v/v) by adjusting the mobile phase at 1 ml/min flow rate with wavelength detection at 273 nm. The developed procedure was applied to LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry) for the characterization of all the degradant components. Total new three degradation compounds were recognized and identified by LC-MS/MS. The developed RP-HPLC technique was validated as per the ICH Q2-R1 guidelines. Limit of detection and limit of quantification values of MCP were evaluated from the linearity graph and were found to be 5.23 µg/ml and 17.44 µg/ml. Accuracy study was established at 80.0, 100.0 and 120.0 µg/ml concentration levels and the findings were found in the range of 98.4% - 101.8%. The linearity of the technique was assessed over the drug concentration range of 50.0 µg/ml to 250.0 µg/ml and the regression equation, slope and correlation coefficient values were found to be y = 10618x + 1623.2, 10618 and 0.9996 respectively. The developed technique was uninterruptedly applied for the quantification of metoclopramide inactive pharmaceuticals.

A new stability indicating chiral RP-HPLC method for determination of degradation products in Meclizine Hydrochloride

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan Gowramma ◽  
Ramachandran Senthil Kumar ◽  
Kaviarasan Lakshmanan ◽  
Rajagopal Kalirajan ◽  
Subramanian Nainar Meyyanathan
Keyword(s):  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Pharmaceutical Preparations ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Stress Conditions ◽  
Main Peak ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Degradation Behaviour ◽  
Stability Indicating

Background: An enantiomeric separation of stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the analysis of Meclizine enantiomers. The degradation behaviour of Meclizine Hydrochloride was investigated under different stress conditions recommended by International Conference on Harmonization (ICH). Experiment: Enantiomeric resolution of the drug and complete separation from its degradation products were successfully achieved on a Phenomenex® lux cellulose 1 C18 (250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d, 5 µm particle size) column, using UV detector at a wavelength of 230 nm, with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile, 20mM ammonium bicarbonate at the ratio of 75:25 (v/v), and a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The drug was subjected to alkaline, acidic, neutral, oxidative and photolytic conditions in order to mimic stress conditions. Result: The degradation products were well resolved from main peak and proving the stability-indicating power of the method. The developed method provided linear responses within the concentration range 1-5 µg/mL, and regression analysis showed a correlation coefficient value (r2) of 0.999. The HPLC method was validated as per ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, precision, linearity and robustness. Limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.25 µg/mL and 1.00 µg/mL respectively. Conclusion: The method provides good sensitivity and excellent precision and reproducibility. The method was highly selective, where degradation products and co formulated compounds did not interfere. The proposed method was successfully applied in pharmaceutical preparations.

scholarly journals Stability-Indicating Assay for the Determination of Pentobarbital Sodium in Liquid Formulations

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myriam Ajemni ◽  
Issa-Bella Balde ◽  
Sofiane Kabiche ◽  
Sandra Carret ◽  
Jean-Eudes Fontan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Drug Stability ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Reliable Determination ◽  
Pentobarbital Sodium ◽  
Stability Indicating

A stability-indicating assay by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method was developed for the determination of pentobarbital sodium in oral formulations: a drug used for infant sedation in computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column, using isocratic elution and a detector set at 214 nm. The optimized mobile phase consisted of a 0.01 M potassium buffer pH 3 and methanol (40 : 60, v/v). The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the run time of analysis was 5 min. The linearity of the method was demonstrated in the range of 5 to 250 μg/mL pentobarbital sodium solution (r2= 0.999). The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 2.10 and 3.97 μg/mL, respectively. The intraday and interday precisions were less than 2.1%. Accuracy of the method ranged from 99.2 to 101.3%. Stability studies indicate that the drug is stable to sunlight and in aqueous solution. Accelerated pentobarbital sodium breakdown by strong alkaline, acidic, or oxidative stress produced noninterfering peaks. This method allows accurate and reliable determination of pentobarbital sodium for drug stability assay in pharmaceutical studies.

STABILITY INDICATING HPLC-MS/UV METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF RACECADOTRIL FROM BULK AND FORMULATION

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
V. S Tambe ◽  
◽  
M. N. Deodhar ◽  
V. Prakya
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Ionization Mass ◽  
Capsule Formulation ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Positive Mode

The present work was focused on the development of rapid, specific and novel stability indicating high performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of racecadotril (RAC) in bulk and capsule formulation. The drug and formulation were subjected to hydrolysis (acidic, alkaline and neutral), oxidative and thermal stress, as per ICH guidelines Q1A (R2). Degradation products of RAC formed under various stress conditions were well separated using a mobile phase containing acetonitrile and water (60:40 V/V) with 0.5% formic acid. Quantification was performed using RP C18 column with the detection wavelength of 230 nm.The method was considered linear in the concentration range of 5-100 μg mL−1 for RAC. Limit of detection and quantitation was found to be 0.15 and 0.45 μg mL−1 respectively. Identification of major stress degradation products was performed using qudrupole electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS) in positive mode. RAC was found to be very unstable under basic condition and is converted into 2-(3-(acetylthio)-2-benzylpropanamido) acetic acid and 2-benzyl-N-(2-hydroxyvinyl) acrylamide. The drug is more stable at neutral pH as compared to acidic and oxidative stress. Under acidic conditions, benzyl 2-(2-benzyl-3-mercaptopropanamido) acetate is the probable degradation product. A stability indicating HPLC method was developed for quantitation of RAC. A strict control should be exerted on the level of basic impurities in formulations.

NEW STABILITY INDICATING METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF PURITY OF FLIBANSERIN ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENT

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (04) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
Yik-Ling Chew ◽  
◽  
Hon-Kent Lee ◽  
Subrahmanya Lokesh Bontha Venkata
Keyword(s):  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Sexual Interest ◽  
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Stability Indicating Method ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Ich Guidelines

Flibanserin has been recently approved by the USFDA for treating female sexual interest disorder. It is currently not included in any of the Pharmacopoeias. No stability indicating method information about flibanserin has been reported in the literature. Flibanserin stock solution (1 mg/mL) was prepared and serially diluted (concentration ranged 1-20 μg/mL). Flibanserin solutions (1-20 μg/mL) were analysed using RP-HPLC under isocratic elution of mobile phase acetonitrile and ammonium acetate (60:40; V/V) at 1 mL/minute. This HPLC method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ), according to ICH guidelines. Results showed that the method developed has promising linearity (r2= 0.9993), accuracy, precision (0.92-1.61%), robustness, LOD and LOQ. The developed HPLC method for evaluation of flibanserin was found reliable, precise, sensitive, accurate and repeatable for routine analysis and quality control of flibanserin. It is suitable to be used as stability indicating method in pharmaceutical analysis.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPLC-DAD METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BISOPROLOL IN TABLET DOSAGE FORMS

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuliya Kondratova ◽  
Liliya Logoyda ◽  
Yuliia Voloshko ◽  
Ahmed Abdel Megied ◽  
Dmytro Korobko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Label Claim ◽  
Development And Validation ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Objective: A rapid, simple and sensitive RP-HPLC method was developed and validated for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.Methods: Chromatographic separation was achieved within 2.5 min on ACQUITY Arc System, Waters Symmetry C18 column (3.9 mm i.d. X 150 mm, 5 μm particle sizes) using a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (25:75 v/v) in an isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1.4 ml/min. The pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 7.0 with orthophosphoric acid and UV detection was set at 226 nm.Results: The retention time for bisoprolol fumarate was found to be 2.09 min. The proposed method was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to linearity, specificity precision, accuracy and robustness. The limit of detection and limit of quantification are calculated and found to be 0.4825 and 1.4621 μg/ml; respectively.Conclusion: The proposed method can help research studies, quality control and routine analysis with lesser resources available. The results of the assay of pharmaceutical formulation of the developed method are highly reliable and reproducible and is in good agreement with the label claim of the medicines.Keywords: Bisoprolol, High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, Validation, ICH guidelines

scholarly journals Quantitative Determination of thymoquinone in Nigella Sativa and its nano formulation using validated stability indicating HPTLC densiometric method

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Taleuzzaman ◽  
Syed Sarim Imam ◽  
Sadaf Jamal Gilani
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Pharmaceutical Journal ◽  
Stability Study ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Stress Degradation ◽  
Nano Formulation

An accurate and stability indicating high-performance thin layer chromatographic method (HPTLC) was developed and validated for the quantification of thymoquinone (TQ) as per the ICH guidelines. The analysis was carried out on the aluminum plate using n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol (7:2:1 v/v/v) as the mobile phase and the densitometric determination was carried out by TLC scanner (CAMAG) at 254 nm. The developed method was validated for different parameters like linearity, precision, recovery, robustness, and stressed stability study. The developed analytical method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 75-500 ng band-1 with regression value closer to unity (r2 = 0.997). The developed system was found to give compact spots for thymoquinone (Rf 0.77) with the limit of detection and limit of quantification (18 and 54 ng band-1) respectively. Further, the study showed accuracy, precision and repeatability were all within the required limits. The stress degradation study of TQ showed well separated degraded peak from the pure thymoquinone. The mean recoveries measured at three concentrations were more than 95% with RSD ≤ 3%. The method has been successfully applied in the analysis and routine quality control of herbal material and formulations containing TQ.Taleuzzaman et al., International Current Pharmaceutical Journal, September 2017, 6(10): 53-60http://www.icpjonline.com/documents/Vol6Issue10/01.pdf

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