scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Cangkang Kelapa Sawit pada Tanah Lempung dengan Uji Direct Shear

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-275
Author(s):  
Christy Agata Makupiola ◽  
Rais Rachman ◽  
Irwan Lie Keng Wong
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Direct Shear Test ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
Soil Classification ◽  
Direct Shear ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Organic Clay

The purpose of the study was to analyze the results of the physical properties of the clay used and to analyze the effect of adding oil palm shell ash to the clay on the direct shear test. From the results of testing the physical properties of the soil, the soil samples came from Jalan Yusuf Bauty, District. Somba Opu, Gowa Regency is an organic clay soil with moderate plasticity, according to the USCS soil classification system, the soil is classified as fine-grained OH group (organic clay with moderate plasticity and according to the AASTHO system the soil sample includes A-7-5. Direct Shear Test) with the addition of oil palm shell ash from the three samples, it can be seen that oil palm shell ash is able to increase cohesion (c) at each percentage addition of oil palm shell ash, but at the shear angle there is an erratic addition at each percentage addition of shell ash. palm oil, this is because oil palm shell ash only has tensile stress as a binder. From the results of research conducted, the addition of oil palm shell ash has an effect on shear strength, this shows that oil palm shell ash can be used for stabilization,

scholarly journals Influence of Maximum Particle Diameter on the Mechanical Behavior of Soil-Rock Mixtures

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zhuoling He ◽  
Junyun Zhang ◽  
Tao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Direct Shear Test ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
Particle Diameter ◽  
Size Difference ◽  
Direct Shear ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Fine Grained Soil ◽  
Maximum Particle

With the steady development of the development of the western region in China, the construction of mountain highways has developed rapidly, and the soil-rock mixed filler, as an excellent filler, is widely used in the subgrade filling of mountain highways. Unlike ordinary fine-grained soil, the source of the soil-rock mixtures (S-RMs) is not unique, and the particle size difference is large and the water content is not uniform, resulting in very complicated mechanical properties. But the current highway embankment codes are still mainly established on the fine-grained soil. It is not fully applicable to soil-rock filled embankment. Based on soil-rock filled embankment engineering practice, this research uses a large-scale direct shear test to research the mechanical characteristics of the S-RMs with different maximum particle diameters. According to the large-scale direct shear test of S-RMs with different maximum particle diameters, the shear displacement vs shear stress curve, shear dilation, and strength characteristics with maximum particle diameter were analyzed. Results demonstrate that whether secondary hardening occurs mainly depends on the normal stress and the maximum particle diameter of the filler. At different maximum particle diameters, the horizontal displacement vs vertical displacement curves of the S-RMs can be roughly divided into continuous shearing and beginning of shearing and quick dilation. And the shear strength increases with the increase of the maximum particle diameter. Moreover, the cohesion decreases first and then increases with the increase of the maximum particle diameter, and the internal friction angle increases with the increase of the maximum particle diameter. Therefore, some RBs with large particle diameter added to filler can effectively improve the shear strength of the S-RMs, which may be valuable for realistic engineering.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Abu Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Pada Tanah Lempung Paccinongang Kabupaten Gowa

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-211
Author(s):  
Leonard Felix Widyo Sanderan ◽  
Irwan Lie Keng Wong ◽  
Monika Datu Mirring Palinggi
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Compression Test ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Clay Soil ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Unconfined Compression ◽  
Free Press ◽  
Unconfined Compression Test ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell

Soil has an important role in a highway construction planning that serves to pass the load from the top layer, but not always the basic soil layer is able to function properly. Therefore, in this study was conducted to find out the effect of the addition of oil palm shell ash on clay soil to UCT (Unconfined Compression Test). The type of soil that will be usedfor penelitian is clay soil taken in Paccinongang area, Gowa Regency. The methodology in this study conducted several    soil physical properties testing then Kompaksi testing to obtain optimum moisture content value, and Unconfined Compression Test to get strong press value (qu). The results of the study showed that the soil meets the physical properties of clay soil. From The Free Press Strong test on the ash content of the palm shell 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% and 15% at point 1 the free press strength value decreased from 0% by 0.362% and increased at 9% by 0.424%. Meanwhile, at point 2, it decreased by 0% by 0.445% and increased at 12% by 0.423%.  From the Unconfined Compression Test on Paccinongang clay, Gowa Regency with the addition of oil palm shell ash from both samples, there was an increase in the addition of 9% and 12% of normal clay soil.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KUAT GESER TANAH LEMPUNG KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO YANG DISTABILISASI MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN KAPUR DAN GARAM DAPUR (NaCl)

BANGUNAN ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Lutfi Indah Apriyani ◽  
I Wayan Jirna ◽  
Eko Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Classification System ◽  
Direct Shear Test ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
American Association ◽  
Soil Classification ◽  
Direct Shear ◽  
State Highway

Abstrak:Pada beberapa daerah memiliki kondisi tanah yang kurang baik, dapat dilihat dari perubahan volume dan potensi pengembangan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian pendahuluan terhadap tanah Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo diketahui nilai IP = 37,802 persen dan persentase tanah lolos ayakan no. 200 sebanyak 53,440 persen. Berdasarkan klasifikasi sistem American Association of State Highway and Transportation Official (AASHTO), tanah tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok A–7–5(18) merupakan tanah berlempung yang tergolong tanah kurang baik/ buruk untuk dijadikan tanah dasar. Sedangkan menurut sistem Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), tanah tersebut termasuk dalam kelompok OH yaitu lempung organik dengan plastisitas sedang sampai tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada karakteristik fisik dan (2) perubahan kuat geser tanah lempung yang distabilisasi menggunakan kapur dan garam dapur. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental. Persentase penambahan campuran kapur dan garam dapur yaitu 0 persen kapur dan 0 persen garam dapur; 10 persen kapur dan 25 persen garam dapur; 15 persen kapur dan 20 persen garam dapur; 20 persen kapur dan 15 persen garam dapur; dan 25 persen kapur dan 10 persen garam dapur. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu untuk peninjauan tentang karakteristik fisik tanah yaitu uji LL, PL, dan SL, sedangkan peninjauan kuat geser tanah dilakukan uji geser langsung (direct shear test). Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan tanah mengalami perubahan perbaikan karakteristik fisik dan kuat geser tanah (τf) setelah distabilisisai dengan kapur dan garam dapur. Perubahan tanah yang paling baik terjadi pada penambahan kapur 10 persen dan garam dapur 25 persen. Nilai IP tanah asli sebesar 37,802 persen, setelah distabilisasi dengan penambahan tersebut turun menjadi 5,682 persen. Sedangkan nilai kuat geser tanah asli sebesar 0,222 kg/cm2, setelah distabilisasi dengan campuran tersebut naik menjadi 0,462 kg/cm2Kata-kata kunci: Tanah lempung, kuat geser, Stabilisasi, Kapur, Garam Dapur (NaCl) 

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN SEMEN TERHADAP KUAT GESER TANAH LEMPUNG LAMPOH KEUDE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zardi ◽  
Mukhlis Mukhlis
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Direct Shear Test ◽  
Shear Test ◽  
Friction Angle ◽  
Direct Shear ◽  
Native Land ◽  
Direct Shear Tests ◽  
Volume Weight ◽  
Cement Mixture ◽  
The Stability

The aim of the tests was to investigate the influence of cement on clay of Lampoh Keude Village Kuta Baroe district Aceh Besar district. Results to be seen is parameters of shear angle (ø) and cohesion (c) of the direct shear test. Normal stress to be given to direct shear test is 0.305 kg/ cm2, 0.634 kg  cm2 and 1.293 kg /cm2 with optimum moisture content obtained 23.15% and the dry volume weight 1.438 gr /cm2. This study tested three samples for each percentage mixture of 0%, 4%, 8%, 12% and 16% with one day curing period. The amount of specimen without cement mixture was made of 3 specimens and without cement mixture was made of 12 specimens for 3 repetitions testing. Soil testing in the lab include testing the physical properties of the native land, the mechanical properties of the native land and land with a cement mixture. Based on the testing  of the physical properties of the native land, AASHTO classifying soil in group A-7-6 (11) and USCS classifying soil as a silt and clay in CH group. The addition of cement shows the stability of direct shear tests with increases of  cohesion (c) and friction angle (ø) is 0% cement is c = 0.797 kg/cm2 and  ø = 31.45o, 4% cement is c = 1.326 kg/cm2, ø = 36,22o, 8% cement is c = 1.529 kg/cm2 and  ø = 38,55o, 12% cement is c= 1.950 kg/cm2, ø = 38,11o and 16% cement is c = 2.084 kg/cm2, ø = 39,01o. Direct shear test results by mixing cement on clay showed an increase cohesion (c) and friction angle (ø) parameters.

Pengaruh Tekanan dan Penggunaan Conplast terhadap Sifat Mekanik Eternit dari Abu Cangkang Sawit

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Haspiadi Haspiadi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Palm Shell ◽  
Oil Palm Shell ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Test Result

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of pressure and use of conplast against mechanical properties which are a Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and Modulus of Rupture (MOR) of plasterboard. The study is done because still low quality of plasterboard made from a mixture of ashes of oil-palm shell especially of the mechanical properties compared to the controls. The method of this reserach used variation of printed pressure and the addition of conplast. Test result is obtained that the highest value of Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) 90875.94 Kg/cm2, Modulus of Rupture (MOR) 61.16 Kg/cm2 and density values in generally good printed at the pressure 60 g/cm3 and the addition of conplast 25% as well as the composition of the ash of palm shell oil 40%: limestone 40%: cement 15%: fiber 5% and 300 mL of water. ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan dan penggunaan conplast terhadap sifat mekanik yaitu kuat lentur dan keteguhan patah eternit berbahan dasar abu cangkang sawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masi rendahnya mutu eternit berbahan campuran abu cangkang sawit dari bolier khususnya sifat mekanik dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi tekanan cetak dan penambahan conplast. Hasil uji diperoleh bahwa kuat lentur tertinggi sebesar 90875,94 Kg/cm2 dan keteguhan patah sebesar 61,16 Kg/cm2, yang dicetak pada tekanan 60 g/cm3 dan penambahan conplast 25% dengan komposisi  abu cangkang sawit 40 %: kapur 40 % : semen 15 %: serat 5 % dan air 300 mL.Kata Kunci :  Abu cangkang sawit, conplast, kuat lentur, keteguhan patah.

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