scholarly journals Long-term Clinical Outcomes of Vitrectomy with 360° Laserpexy or Scleral Encircling in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Min Jin Kim ◽  
Sung Jin Lee ◽  
Kyung Seek Choi
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Anatomical Success Rate

Purpose: To compare long-term clinical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) combined with intraoperative 360° laserpexy and pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral encircling for the treatment of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods: This retrospective, comparative case study included 70 patients who had at least 1 year of follow-up after vitrectomy for primary uncomplicated RRD from 2015 to 2019. The patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 34 patients who underwent PPV + 360° laserpexy (LP), while group II included 36 patients who underwent PPV + scleral encircling (SE). Main outcome measures were the anatomical success rate, the functional success rate, final best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and the incidence of post-operative complications. We also examined the long-term changes in axial length, corneal curvature, and refractive error before and after surgery.Results: LP and SE groups showed no significant differences with respect to the primary anatomical success rate (97.05% and 94.44%, respectively; p = 0.592) or the functional success rate (BCVA ≥ 20/40 at final follow-up; 82.35% and 77.78%, respectively; p = 0.635). Detachment reoccurred in three cases (one in the LP group and two in the SE group) because of proliferative vitreoretinopathy; both cases in the SE group had successful anatomical re-attachment after repeating the PPV procedure. Complications included post-operative epiretinal membrane and cystic macular edema, as well as increased intraocular pressure.Conclusions: Primary vitrectomy combined with 360° laserpexy has effectiveness similar to vitrectomy combined with scleral encircling in patients with RRD in long-term clinical outcomes.

scholarly journals Primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: evaluation of a minimally restricted face-down positioning after pars plana vitrectomy and gas tamponade

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 936-939
Author(s):  
Kiichiro Kusaba ◽  
◽  
Tsuneaki Handa ◽  
Yukihiko Shiraki ◽  
Takuya Kataoka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Gas Tamponade ◽  
Retinal Tears ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Anatomical Success Rate

AIM: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of a minimally restricted face-down postoperative positioning following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with gas tamponade for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS: Patients with primary RRD treated with PPV and gas tamponade and followed up for at least 6mo were selected for the study. All phakic eyes underwent simultaneous cataract surgery. The patients were required to be in a postoperative position that prevented downward flow of retinal tears. Patients with macular detachment were positioned face-down for only a couple of hours. The patients were assessed for preoperative and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), anatomical retinal reattachment rate, and postoperative complications. RESULTS: In total, 40 eyes of 39 patients with primary RRD were included in the study. A single tear was present in 30 eyes (75.0%), multiple retinal tears were present in nine eyes (22.5%), and oral dialysis was present in one eye (2.5%). The anatomical success rate was 90.0% (36 cases) after the primary surgery, and the final anatomical success rate was 100%. The BCVA improved significantly (P<0.001) from 0.75 logarithm angle of resolution (logMAR) preoperatively to 0.12 logMAR at the final visit. Postoperative complications included intraocular pressure elevation (≥25 mm Hg) in 11 patients (27.5%), fibrin formation in two patients (5.0%), pupillary capture of the intraocular lens in two patients (5.0%), and posterior synechia in one patient (2.5%). CONCLUSION: A minimally restricted face-down and flexible postoperative positioning after PPV and gas tamponade for primary RRD is effective and safe.

scholarly journals Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidrah Riaz ◽  
Muhammad Tariq Khan ◽  
Khurram Azam Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Scleral Buckling ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Anatomical Success Rate

Purpose:  To study demographic characteristics and treatment outcomes of Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in a private Vitreo-retinal setup of Lahore. Study Design:  Cross sectional Observational study. Place and Duration of Study:  Private Vitreo-retinal setup, from March 2017 to April 2019. Methods:  Total 102 patients with Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) were included. Patients with retinal detachment other than RRD were excluded. Detailed history and ocular examination was performed. Type of break, procedure adopted for RRD repair and type of endo-tamponade were also recorded. These patients had either 23 G pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) or scleral buckling (SB) procedures or combined sclera buckling with PPV. Patients were followed-up for six months. Results:  Out of 102 total RRD cases, 63.70% were males and 36.30%were females. Mean age was 47.44 ± 18.44. Macula was on in 48% and off in 52%. Phakic patients were 46.50%, pseudophakic 48.50% and 5.10% were aphakic. Position of break in RRD was superotemporal in 39.2%, inferotemporal in 30.4% and inferonasal in 2.9%. Total RD was observed in 27.5% patients. One or more breaks were identified in 82.4% patients and giant tear in 4.9%. Three ports 23 G PPV was done in 64.7%, PPV with IOL in 18.6%, scleral buckling in 10.8% and combined PPV + SB in 5.9% patients. The anatomical success rate was observed in 96.07%, 3.9% needed second surgery to get anatomical success in six months follow-up. Conclusion:  Anatomical success rates in retinal attachment surgeries in experienced hands is comparable with more developed retinal centers of the world. Key Words:  Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, Pars plana vitrectomy, Scleral buckling, Silicon oil.

scholarly journals Autologous internal limiting membrane flap for retinal detachment due to posterior retinal tears over choroidal atrophy in highly myopic eyes

2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Rossi ◽  
Tomaso Caporossi ◽  
Stanislao Rizzo ◽  
Carlandrea Trillo ◽  
Serena Telani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Silicone Oil ◽  
Internal Limiting Membrane ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Retinal Breaks ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Anatomical Success Rate

PurposeTo review a series of highly myopic eyes with retinal detachment undergoing pars plana vitrectomy with autologous internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap placed over posterior retinal breaks located in areas of choroidal atrophy.MethodsRetrospective review of 13 consecutive patients receiving pars plana vitrectomy with ILM flap over causative breaks, compared with 19 controls receiving the same surgery with ILM peeling but no ILM flap. Main outcome measures included anatomical success rate, visual acuity, number of surgeries and the rate of silicone oil removal.ResultsPatients in the ILM group required 2.08±0.37 interventions versus 2.58±0.75 in the control group (p=0.037). One (1/13; 7.6%) patient in the ILM group required additional unplanned surgery versus 8/19 (42.10%) in the control group (p=0.038). Final anatomical success rate defined as attached retina after silicone oil (SiO) removal was 13/13 in the I-ILM group and 14/19 (73.6%) in the control group (p=0.052). No patients (0/13) in the I-ILM group retained SiO at the end of follow-up versus 4/19 (21.1%) patients in the control group (p=0.061). Best-corrected visual acuity at the end of follow-up was logMAR 0.65±0.36 (20/91 Snellen) in the ILM group and logMAR 0.89±0.44 (20/158 Snellen) in the control group (p=0.20).ConclusionAutologous ILM may help seal posterior retinal breaks and improve the surgical prognosis of retinal detachment due to breaks located over areas of choroidal atrophy within the myopic staphyloma.

scholarly journals Success Rates of Vitrectomy in Treatment of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Helmy Mohamed ◽  
Kozue Ono ◽  
Hirofumi Kinoshita ◽  
Masafumi Uematsu ◽  
Eiko Tsuiki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Anatomical Success Rate

Aim. To investigate the anatomical success rates of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) after primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).Methods. This retrospective study was conducted between December 2008 and October 2014 at Nagasaki University Hospital. The preoperative data recorded included the lens status, location of the retinal tear, whether a tear was visualized, presence of multiple tears, macula status, presence of peripheral lattice retinal degeneration, and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA). The primary outcome measures were anatomical (primary and final) and functional success (visual acuity better than 6/60).Results. This study evaluated 422 eyes of 411 patients with a mean age of57.7±11.2years. The single-operation reattachment rate (primary anatomical success) was 89.8%. The final anatomical success rate was 100% after 2–6 operations (mean =3.14±1.03). Functional success rate after the primary reattachment operation was 96.7%, while it was 97.2% at the end of the follow-up. Multiple logistic regression analysis of the possible risk factors for the primary anatomical failure showed a significant relation with the 25 G instruments (P=0.002) and the presence of multiple tears (P=0.01).Conclusion. The primary anatomical success of PPV for primary uncomplicated RRD was 89.8% and the final anatomical success rate was 100%.

scholarly journals 212 Outcomes Of 25-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy Surgery in Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Pakistan: A Multi-Center Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_6) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Z M Hussain ◽  
M A Awan ◽  
M A R Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
National Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Retinal Surgery ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success

Abstract Aim To evaluate the primary anatomical success and visual outcomes in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) undergoing 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (25g PPV) surgery in Pakistan. Method This is a five-year retrospective, interventional cohort study of 418 consecutive patients with RRD who underwent 25g PPV. Surgeries were performed by two experienced surgeons at tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. Consecutive patients, who underwent 25 g PPV surgery as treatment for RRD between October 2013-October 2018 were included. We excluded patients who had a history of previous retinal surgery or who did not complete the 4-8 weeks primary outcome visit. Data was collected from the patient’s files by using a pro forma. SPSS version 23.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) was used. A p-value of &lt; 0.5 was considered significant. Results We identified 452 patients through coding system of hospitals who underwent 25g PPV surgery between October 2013-October 2018. Secondary retinal surgery and incomplete follow up cases were excluded. A total of 441 patients’ files were reviewed for the study, out of which 418 patients met the criteria for final analysis. Males were in a higher number 284 (67.9 %). The average age was 49±15.8. In our study, 186 (44.4%) patients were phakic at the time of presentation. At 2 months follow up, the primary anatomical success rate was 87.1 %. Conclusions Surgical outcomes of RRD with 25g PPV surgery in our study were similar to the outcomes reported in the developed world. We propose a prospective multicenter national study to prospectively evaluate the risk factors for RRD surgical failure in the Pakistani population.

scholarly journals Comparison of 25- and 27-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Repairing Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko Otsuka ◽  
Hisanori Imai ◽  
Ayaka Fujii ◽  
Akiko Miki ◽  
Mizuki Tagami ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Success Rates ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Anatomical Success ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Baseline Demographic

Aim. To compare the anatomic and visual outcomes of 25-gauge (25G), and 27-gauge (27G) transconjunctival sutureless pars plana vitrectomy (TSV) for the management of primary rhegmatogeneous retinal detachment (RRD).Design. A retrospective nonrandomized clinical trial.Methods. A retrospective comparative analysis of 62 consecutive eyes from 62 patients with 6 months of follow-up was performed.Results. Thirty-two patients underwent 25G TSV, and 30 patients underwent 27G TSV for the treatment of primary RRD. There was no significant difference in baseline demographic and preoperative ocular characteristics between the two groups. The initial and final anatomical success rates were 93.8% and 100% in 25G TSV and 96.7% and 100% in 27G TSV, respectively (p=1andp=1, resp.). Preoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (logMAR) was 0.44 ± 0.69 and 0.38 ± 0.61 for 25G and 27G TSV, respectively (p=0.73). The final follow-up BCVA was 0.07 ± 0.25 and −0.02 ± 0.17 for 25G and 27G TSV, respectively (p=0.16). The final BCVA was significantly better than the preoperative BCVA in both groups (p=0.02andp=0.002, resp.). Preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) (mmHg) was 13.0 ± 3.5 in 25G TSV and 14.3 ± 2.8 in 27G TSV (p=0.11). IOP did not statistically significantly change in both groups during the follow-up period (p=0.63andp=0.21, resp.).Conclusion. The 27G TSV system is safe and useful for RRD treatment as 25G TSV.

Vitreoschisis and retinal detachment: New insight in proliferative vitreoretinopathy

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212110576
Author(s):  
Stanislao Rizzo ◽  
Lorenzo de Angelis ◽  
Francesco Barca ◽  
Daniela Bacherini ◽  
Lorenzo Vannozzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Vitreous Cortex ◽  
Group A ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
Group B ◽  
Removal Group ◽  
Anatomical Success

Purpose To assess the occurrence of peripheral vitreoschisis-induced vitreous cortex remnants (p-VCRs) in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) and investigate whether the presence of p-VCRs results in a greater risk of RD recurrence, secondary to Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy (PVR) development after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). Methods Patients who underwent PPV for primary rhegmatogenous RD between January 2016 and December 2018 were included. The presence of residual p-VCRs was confirmed intraoperatively using triamcinolone acetonide (TA). Patients with p-VCRs were divided into two groups: Group A comprised of patients who underwent PPV without p-VCR removal, while Group B included patients who underwent PPV with p-VCR removal. Results Four hundred-thirteen eyes with evidence of p-VCR were analyzed. Two-hundred-twenty-three eyes underwent PPV without VCR removal (Group A), while 190 eyes underwent PPV with p-VCR removal (Group B). Primary anatomical success was 91.5% in the Group A and 95.4% in the group B. Retinal re-detachment due to PVR occurred in 17 (7.6%) eyes in Group A and in four (2.1%) eyes in Group B within the first 3 months (p  =  0.01). Among group A, in 11 eyes, there was a diffuse posterior PVR grade C, while six eyes were focal PVR grade C. In Group B, we observed four retinal re-detachment due to focal PVR grade C. Conclusion The presence of p-VCRs seems to be associated with a higher incidence of PVR development and might also result in more complex RD recurrence, this suggests the need for more aggressive VCRs removal during the first surgery.

scholarly journals Recurrent Retinal Detachment after Pars Plana Vitrectomy for Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Fu ◽  
Yue-ling Zhang ◽  
Zhaohui Gu ◽  
Ren-Fei Geng ◽  
Xin-Yu Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Visual Outcomes ◽  
Primary Surgery ◽  
Pars Plana

Abstract Background The recurrence of retinal detachment (RD) following rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a relatively common complication that threatens vision and needs further surgery. The purpose of this study is to investigate the risk factors and visual outcomes of recurrent RD following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for primary RRD.Methods This was a retrospective follow-up of 343 eyes that underwent initial PPV surgery for primary RRD. Patients were divided into a recurrence group and a reattachment group. The main outcome measures included the causative factors, visual outcomes of RD recurrence, and the perioperative factors most affecting the recurrence of RD.Results After retinal reattachment, we observed recurrence of RD after PPV for primary RRD in 42 out of 343 eyes (12.2%) during the follow-up period. Most recurrence (69%) occurred within 6 months after surgery. Univariate analysis showed that the primary risk factor significantly associated with recurrent RD was the presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) ≥ Grade C ( P = 0.003). Logistic regression analysis showed that a PVR ≥ Grade C (odds ration [OR]: 9.421, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.432 - 56.39; P =0.020) was a significant predictor for the development of recurrent RD. The recurrence of RD resulted in a significant decline in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) at the last follow-up visit compared with the reattachment group ( P =0.000). Eyes with PVR prior to primary surgery or at the diagnosis of re-detachment showed a worse final BCVA.Conclusions The presence of PVR ≥ Grade C was the predominant risk factor for the recurrence of RD. PVR prior to primary surgery, or at the diagnosis of re-detachment, limited the recovery of final visual acuity.

Anatomical and functional outcomes of surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Sharma ◽  
SN Joshi ◽  
JK Shrestha
Keyword(s):  
Visual Acuity ◽  
Retinal Detachment ◽  
Success Rate ◽  
Pars Plana Vitrectomy ◽  
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Scleral Buckling ◽  
Pars Plana ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Physiological Outcome

Introduction: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is a potentially blinding condition. Objective: To evaluate the anatomical and functional outcome of surgery of RRD. Materials and methods: A prospective study of interventional case series was designed including 50 consecutive patients with RRD in a tertiary level eye center in Kathmandu. The patients underwent scleral buckling (SB) or pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) according to the proliferative vitreo-retinopathy (PVR) changes. All the patients had at least 3 months of follow-up. The anatomical and physiological outcome measures were primary retinal reattachment and improvement in visual acuity respectively. The surgery was considered successful when there was attachment of retina after the first surgery. Results: The mean age of these patients at the time of presentation was 46.24 ± 19.82 years. Of 50, sixty-six percent of the patients underwent SB and 34 % underwent PPV. Primary surgical success rate was 88 %. While comparing the initial best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with the final, 72% had an improvement, 12 % unchanged and 16 % had a deteriorated visual acuity. Conclusion: The visual acuity improves and the anatomical success rate is high in the majority of the patients after surgery for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Keywords: rhegmatogenous retinal detachment; scleral buckling; pars plana vitrectomy; anatomical outcome; physiological outcome DOI: 10.3126/nepjoph.v2i2.3720 Nep J Oph 2010;2(2) 132-137

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