Evaluation of fibular head transposition, lateral fabellar suture, and conservative treatment of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in large dogs: a retrospective study

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
AE Chauvet ◽  
AL Johnson ◽  
GJ Pijanowski ◽  
L Homco ◽  
RD Smith
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Fibular Head ◽  
Radiographic Evidence ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Evaluation Scores ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Sixty-one large dogs (weighing 22.7 kg or more) with cranial cruciate ligament ruptures (CCLRs) were treated with either fibular head transpositions (FHTs; n = 22 stifles), lateral fabellar sutures (LFSs; n = 39 stifles), or conservatively (CT; n = 11 stifles) with rest and aspirin. Based on owner evaluation, dogs treated with FHTs or CT did not perform as well as dogs treated with LFSs (p less than 0.05). There was no difference in owner evaluation scores for the dogs treated with FHTs or CT. Thirty dogs were reevaluated by investigators. No differences between treatment groups regarding age, sex, or time until diagnosis were noted. No differences in scores for lameness, stifle instability, or forceplate analysis among the treatment groups were observed. Degenerative joint disease progressed or remained severe regardless of treatment, based upon radiographic evidence.

Measurement of the tibial plateau angle in cats with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture

2009 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Reese ◽  
K. Lorinson ◽  
D. Lorinson ◽  
E. Schnabl
Keyword(s):  
Tibial Plateau ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cruciate Ligament Rupture ◽  
Inter Observer Variability ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

SummaryThe objective of the present study was to determine the tibial plateau angle (TPA) in cats without stifle pathology and to compare it with cats suffering from an isolated cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Mediolateral radiographs of the stifle were taken and the tibial plateau angle was measured based on the method previously described by Slocum and Devine (1983) for dogs. Three observers with different levels of experience evaluated the radiographs of all of the cats in this study. The mean tibial plateau angle measured by all three observers in the cats with a rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) was 3.1° greater than in cats without stifle pathology. Neither gender, age, body weight nor degenerative joint disease had an influence on measurement results. The authors found an inter-observer variability of ± 5.3°. Hence it can be concluded that cats with cranial cruciate ligament rupture have a greater TPA, and this at least lends some credence to the possibility of higher TPA being a predis-posing factor for cruciate injury in this species.

scholarly journals A report of the Maquet procedure for the management of cranial cruciate ligament rupture in a dog - a case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Danilo Roberto Custódio Marques ◽  
José Fernando Ibañez ◽  
Juliana Fonseca Monteiro ◽  
Ana Carolina Valentim Hespanha ◽  
Mayara Eggert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Weight Bearing ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Early Weight Bearing ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cruciate Ligament Rupture ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture is the major cause of lameness and degenerative joint disease in the canine stifle. The cause of this disease is multifactorial, especially involving degenerative and inflammatory changes. Many techniques have been described for the management of this condition, and current recommendations include the use of corrective osteotomies, most recently using the Maquet (or modified Maquet) procedure. This technique is fundamentally similar to the classical tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA), but without the use of the bone plate. The main advantages of using this technique are a shorter operative time and less use of implants. The main complication of this technique is an increased risk of tibial crest fracture. This report describes the Maquet technique for the treatment of a three-year-old male West White Terrier dog with rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament. Cruciate ligament rupture was diagnosed by a positive cranial tibial drawer test. Mediolateral stifle radiography performed under anesthesia with the stifle in 135° of extension demonstrated a tibial plateau angle of 22°. A cage of six millimeters was necessary to allow advancement. The Maquet technique produced excellent post-operative results, including early weight-bearing and neutralization of the cranial tibial drawer. The consolidation time of the osteotomy was 63 days.

Intraobserver and interobserver agreement on the radiographical diagnosis of canine cranial cruciate ligament rupture

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 (17) ◽  
pp. 484-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelien Bogaerts ◽  
Elke Van der Vekens ◽  
Geert Verhoeven ◽  
Hilde de Rooster ◽  
Bernadette Van Ryssen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interobserver Agreement ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Effusion ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cruciate Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Even though radiography is one of the most frequently used imaging techniques for orthopaedic disorders, it has been demonstrated that the interpretation can vary between assessors. As such, the purpose of this study was to examine the intraobserver and interobserver agreement and the influence of level of expertise on the interpretation of radiographs of the stifle in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR). Sixteen observers, divided in four groups according to their level of experience, evaluated 30 radiographs (15 cases with CCLR and 15 control stifles) twice. Each observer was asked to evaluate joint effusion, presence and location of degenerative joint disease, joint instability and whether CCLR was present or absent. Overall, intraobserver and interobserver agreement ranged from fair to almost perfect with a trend towards increased agreement for more experienced observers. Additionally, it was found that stifles that were classified with high agreement have either overt disease characteristics or no disease characteristics at all, in comparison to the ones that are classified with a low agreement. Overall, the agreement on radiographic interpretation of CCLR was high, which is important, as it is the basis of a correct diagnosis and treatment.

Retrospective Study Comparing Two Materials Commonly Used in the LFS Technique for CCLR

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dena Lodato ◽  
Jennifer Wardlaw ◽  
Dennis Rowe
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Suture Materials ◽  
Term Outcome ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CCLR) is the most common cause of degenerative joint disease (DJD) in the stifle of adult dogs. Over the last several years, a new generation of nonabsorbable, multifilament, polyblend polyethylene orthopedic suture materials have been evaluated for use in the lateral fabellar suture (LFS) technique for surgical treatment of CCLR. This retrospective study compared the short-term outcome of 16 dogs that were treated using the LFS technique using either a proprietary polyblend polyethylene orthopedic suture material (FW) or monofilament nylon leader line (NLL). The FW was significantly more likely to fail compared with the NLL (P = 0.0379). Specifically, the FW was 14.667 times likelier to fail than the NLL. When one and two strands of NLL were compared with FW, the FW was 6 times more likely to fail than one strand of NLL and 32 times more likely to fail than two strands of NLL. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study comparing the two materials used in the LFS procedure performed in clinical cases.

scholarly journals Clinical and radiographic evaluation of a polyester prosthesis in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture

2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luis Selmi ◽  
João Guilherme Padilha Filho ◽  
Glenda Ramalho Barbudo ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Carvalho Buquera ◽  
Júlio Carlos Canola
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Degenerative Joint Disease ◽  
Joint Disease ◽  
Radiographic Evaluation ◽  
Joint Movement ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Radiographic Findings ◽  
Over The Top ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Clinical and radiographic findings after intra-articular replacement of cranial cruciate ligament with a polyester prosthesis using a modified over-the-top technique were evaluated in six dogs. Seven surgeries were done due to bilateral involvement of the cranial cruciate ligament in one dog. Clinical evaluation was performed on postoperative days 3, 10 and 40, and radiographic evaluation was done at 5 and 24 months after surgery in five dogs, where signs of progressive degenerative joint disease were confirmed. Resolution of clinical signs was observed from 25 to 68 days after surgery as evaluated by dog owners. Overall function of joint movement after surgery was classified as good. Two dogs presented fraying of the implant after surgery. It was concluded that the polyester prosthesis, as implanted in these dogs, was not a satisfactory replacement for the injured ligament, as better results may be obtained with less invasive and simpler techniques.

Effect of Suture Type on Stifle Joint Biomechanics After Extra-Articular Repair of Cranial Cruciate Ligament Transection in the Dog

1991 ◽  
Vol 4 (04) ◽  
pp. 144-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Bauer ◽  
W. E. Blevins ◽  
W. R. Widmer ◽  
Jaqueline Davidson ◽  
S. W. Aiken ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Tibial Tuberosity ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Stifle Joint ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cruciate Ligament Rupture ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Joint Biomechanics ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

SummaryThe effect of two suture types, monofilament polybutester and braided polyester, on stifle joint biomechanics after extra-articular repair of cranial cruciate ligament rupture was evaluated by analysis of the instant centre of motion. The instant centres of motion and resulting velocity vectors were determined radiographically on both stifles of eight fresh canine cadavers before and after cranial cruciate ligament transection. After ligament transection, all 16 stifles were repaired with an extra-articular technique utilizing a double strand of suture placed between the lateral fabella and the tibial tuberosity. One stifle on each cadaver was repaired with each suture type. The instant centres of motion and resulting velocity vectors were re-evaluated post repair. All stifles had normal instant centres of motion prior to transection of the cranial cruciate ligament. Neither ligament transection nor extra-articular repair with either suture type resulted in an abnormal change in the instant centre of motion.

scholarly journals Use of the modified Insall Salvati method for determination of vertical patellar position in dogs with and without cranial cruciate ligament rupture considering the morphology of the cranio-proximal tibia

2012 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dávid Kňazovický ◽  
Valent Ledecký ◽  
Marián Hluchý ◽  
Marek Ďurej
Keyword(s):  
Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Patellar Ligament ◽  
Insertion Point ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament ◽  
Ligament Rupture ◽  
Cruciate Ligament Rupture ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Healthy Dogs ◽  
Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture

The aim of this study was to evaluate if the modified Insall Salvati (IS) method can be applied for the canine patient despite differences of proximal tibial morphology, and if such potential differences are also seen in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Insall Salvati method is a simple and convenient method for determination of the vertical position of patella, by dividing the length of patella by length of the patellar ligament. The influence of the variable proximal tibial morphology on the modified (IS) index was measured and the value of modified IS index in healthy dogs (n = 25) was compared with dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture (n = 26). Medio-lateral radiographs of 102 stifles were evaluated. Patellar ligament length (PLL), patellar length (PL), modified IS ratio and the height of insertion point of patellar ligament on tibial tuberosity were measured. Data of the IS ratio were compared with the value of the height of the insertion point with no significant difference (P = 0.36). There was no significant difference (P = 0.07) in the PLL:PL ratio between dogs affected or unaffected with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. Based on the results of this study we can conclude that the morphology of the cranio-proximal tibia and the height of insertion point of the patellar ligament do not have an influence on the value of the modified IS index both in healthy dogs and in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture.

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