scholarly journals Glutathione Concentration as Affected by Sulfate Supply Level and its Relationship with Sulfate Uptake and Assimilatory Enzymes Activity in Rape Plants

Author(s):  
Lu-Shen Li ◽  
Tae-Hwan Kim
2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruqayah Ali Salman ◽  
Genan Adnan Abdullatef AlBairuty ◽  
Omar F. Abdul-Rasheed

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (26) ◽  
pp. 2817-2836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamideh Aghahosseini ◽  
Ali Ramazani

1985 ◽  
Vol 249 (1) ◽  
pp. E115-E120
Author(s):  
F. H. Morriss ◽  
R. N. Marshall ◽  
S. S. Crandell ◽  
B. J. Fitzgerald ◽  
L. Riddle

In vitro assays for [35S]sulfate uptake by ovine fetal costal cartilage were used to assess gestational changes in cartilage metabolism. Addition of 20% normal human serum to the incubation medium increased fetal cartilage [35S]sulfate incorporation into glycosaminoglycans. Both basal and human serum-stimulated uptakes of [35S]sulfate by fetal sheep cartilage decreased from midgestation to full term. The incremental response in [35S]sulfate uptake that was stimulated by human serum decreased as gestation proceeded to full-term. Fetal serum sulfate concentration decreased logarithmically during gestation, raising the possibility that cartilage sulfate uptake might become substrate limited as full term is approached. Perfusion of seven late gestation sheep fetuses for 7 days with Na2SO4 to achieve serum sulfate concentrations similar to those observed earlier in gestation resulted in a 33% increase in mean cartilage [35S]sulfate uptake compared with that of control twin fetuses, but uptake was not increased to values that occurred spontaneously earlier in gestation. These results suggest that the decreasing rate of [35S]sulfate uptake by fetal cartilage during the last half of gestation is associated only minimally with decreasing serum sulfate levels and is most consistent with intrinsic change in resting chondrocyte metabolism during gestation.


Author(s):  
Sunghoon Kim ◽  
Monica Menendez ◽  
Hwasoo Yeo

Perimeter control is used to regulate transfer flows between urban regions. The greedy control (GC) method takes either the minimum or the maximum for the control inputs. Although it has the advantage of simplicity for real-time feasibility, a few existing studies have shown that it can sometimes have negative impacts because of unnecessary transfer flow restrictions. To reduce unnecessary restrictions, this study provides a method that gives flexibility to ease the strict conditions of the conventional GC. First, we propose a modification as a way of granting exceptions to the flow restriction under specific conditions. Second, we develop an algorithm to determine the threshold dynamically for accepting the exception, by comparing the possible outflow loss of the subject region and the possible outflow gain of its neighboring regions. The test results show that this flexible greedy control can handle the balance between the transfer demands and the greed of regions for securing the supply level, while increasing the performance in both vehicle hours traveled and trip completion.


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