Tracing provenances of detrital zircons in the South Tianshan and northern Tarim Craton : constraints on Paleozoic-Mesozoic evolution of the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yigui Han
Keyword(s):  
Orogenic Belt ◽  
Detrital Zircons ◽  
Central Asian Orogenic Belt ◽  
The South ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Southern Central ◽  
Tarim Craton ◽  
South Tianshan

scholarly journals Detrital Zircon Provenance Analysis in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt of Central and Southeastern Mongolia—A Palaeotectonic Model for the Mongolian Collage

Minerals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 880
Author(s):  
Wilfried Winkler ◽  
Denise Bussien ◽  
Munktsengel Baatar ◽  
Chimedtseren Anaad ◽  
Albrecht von Quadt
Keyword(s):  
Orogenic Belt ◽  
Detrital Zircons ◽  
Central Asian Orogenic Belt ◽  
Provenance Analysis ◽  
The South ◽  
Central Mongolia ◽  
Basin Inversion ◽  
The North ◽  
Central Asian ◽  
Sandstone Provenance

Our study is aimed at reconstructing the Palaeozoic–early Mesozoic plate tectonic development of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in central and southeast Mongolia (Gobi). We use sandstone provenance signatures including laser ablation U-Pb ages of detrital zircons, their epsilon hafnium isotope signatures, and detrital framework grain analyses. We adopt a well-established terran subdivision of central and southeastern Mongolia. However, according to their affinity and tectonic assemblage we group them into three larger units consisting of continental basement, rift-passive continental margin and arc elements, respectively. These are in today’s coordinates: (i) in the north the late Cambrian collage from which the later Mongol-Okhotsk and the Central Mongolia-Erguna mountain ranges resulted, (ii) in the south a heterogeneous block from which the South Mongolia-Xin’gan and Inner Mongolia-Xilin belts developed, and (iii) in between we still distinguish the intra-oceanic volcanic arc of the Gurvansayhan terrane. We present a model for paleotectonic development for the period from Cambrian to Jurassic, which also integrates findings from the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in China and Russia. This mobilistic model implies an interplay of rift and drift processes, ocean formation, oceanic subduction, basin inversion, collision and suture formation in space and time. The final assemblage of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt occurred in Early Jurassic.

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