scholarly journals ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF LISTED COMPANIES IN THE CHINESE STOCK EXCHANGE

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jomar Miranda Rodrigues ◽  
Jorge Katsumi Niyama ◽  
Pedro Henrique Duarte Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
International Accounting Standard

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de avaliar o grau de convergência entre as normas contábeis emitidas pela China e as normas internacionais do IASB (International Accounting Standard Board). Para fins dessa proposta, comparamos os padrões locais e os internacionais, com a finalidade de verificar a harmonia dos resultados sob as normas contábeis da China e as internacionais, sendo utilizadas as reconciliações do lucro líquido, em conformidade com os padrões internacionais de contabilidade editados pelo IASB. Assim, utilizou-se um indicador de “conservadorismo”, e um indicador parcial de conservadorismo, que serviram de parâmetros para a comparabilidade dos resultados obtidos pelos padrões locais e internacionais. A análise revelou que as normas chinesas apresentam divergências quando comparadas aos padrões do IASB. Entretanto, para confirmar estas divergências, utilizamos  o indicador de “conservadorismo” para ratificar  ou não a aderência da convergência às normas internacionais. Este indicador mostrou que a amostra das empresas pesquisadas, quando utilizam as normas chinesas, resulta em um lucro mais conservador em relação ao resultado reconciliado com os padrões internacionais editados pelo IASB.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN STANDARD AKUNTANSI INTERNASIONAL OLEH PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 289
Author(s):  
Nang D. Gunawan ◽  
Heru Satyanugraha
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Stock Information ◽  
International Accounting Standard

<p class="Style1"><strong><em>Adopting international accounting standard shall be beneficial to fins listed in </em></strong><strong><em>stock exchange. This research investigates the extent to which the disclosure require-</em></strong><strong><em>ment of Intemational Accounting StandardsliAS-1) for presentation of financial state-</em></strong><strong><em>ments are complied by the listed companies in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The financial </em></strong><strong><em>reports of 280 companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange were examined. The study </em></strong><strong><em>concludes that in general listed companies in Jakarta do not comply fully with lAS-1 </em></strong><strong><em>requirements. In items of "components of financial statements", "disclosure of income statement", 'timeliness", "comparability", "stock information" they do comply with the </em></strong><strong><em>international standard. For the other items, " compliance", "going concern", °divi-</em></strong><strong><em>dend", "description of reserves", "reclassification", they tend not to comply with the </em></strong><strong><em>requirements. The study found also there are differences of size of the companies </em></strong><strong><em>toward "timeliness' and "disclosure", differences of types of auditor on compliance to </em></strong><strong><em>"disclosure", and pmfitability of the companies on "going concern".</em></strong></p><strong><em>Key words : compliance, financial report, accounting standard, intemational, jakarta stock exchange,</em></strong>

scholarly journals Ensino Embasado na Estrutura Conceitual: a escolha da metodologia ativa para aplicação de casos para ensino importa?

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gleison De Abreu Pontes ◽  
Kellma Bianca Cardoso Fonseca ◽  
Ariane Caruline Fernandes ◽  
Patrícia De Souza Costa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
International Accounting Standard

Objetivo: Identificar quais competências são desenvolvidas na aplicação de casos para ensino com a utilização de técnicas de ensino diferentes, à luz do Ensino Embasado na Estrutura Conceitual (EEEC) e da Taxonomia de Bloom. Método: Foram testadas três técnicas de ensino: Grupo de Verbalização e de Observação (GVGO), Júri Simulado e Problem-Based Learning (PBL). A percepção dos discentes foi coletada por meio de questionário e grupo focal. Resultados: Na percepção dos estudantes, o emprego das técnicas, desenvolveu habilidades e competências distintas. Assim, a escolha da metodologia para aplicação de casos deve estar alinhada com os objetivos educacionais estabelecidos pelo docente. Além disso, apesar de terem sido desenvolvidas competências de todos os estágios do EEEC, GVGO e PBL desenvolveram mais aquelas do estágio 3, enquanto o Júri Simulado aquelas do estágio 2. Contribuições: Os resultados podem ser úteis para o International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) ir além do desenvolvimento de casos para ensino no EEEC, incorporando na agenda reflexões sobre quais metodologias utilizar na aplicação desses materiais no instituto de alcançar o objetivo aplicação coerente das International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Essas reflexões também podem ser realizadas por pesquisadores e docentes a fim de contribuírem com o EEEC.

scholarly journals Extent of Commitment of Maritime Companies in Lebanon to Implementing the IAS 16

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Rani Shakaroun ◽  
Hasan El-Mousawi ◽  
Joumana Younis
Keyword(s):  
Financial Statements ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Periodic Maintenance ◽  
Convenient Approach ◽  
Set Up ◽  
International Accounting Standard

The study examined the extent of commitment of maritime companies in Lebanon to implementing the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 16. It aimed at recognizing the extent to which maritime firms in Lebanon apply the International Accounting Standard (IAS) 16 by explaining the financial statements and their features and constituents. A five-point Likert style questionnaire was constructed as a study tool to collect information from the sample that consisted of 70 people who were accountants at maritime companies in Lebanon in addition to auditors of these companies. From the 70 questionnaires distributed, 63 were retrieved. The research concluded that maritime companies in Lebanon apply the IAS 16 in the income statement and the statement of financial position. The researchers recommended that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) should set up a clear and coordinated approach to deal with the issue of the periodic maintenance for ships, especially that the IAS 16 did not specify a preferred approach to settle this issue; rather, the IASB left it for the companies to choose the most convenient approach. They also recommended increasing disclosure of Lebanese maritime companies using the procedures followed in determining, depreciating and itemizing fixed assets in the financial statements.

Instructional Case: Worldwide Shipping Corporation Ltd: Early or Late Adoption of a New International Accounting Standard?

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-231
Author(s):  
Peter Lee ◽  
Pearl Tan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Financial Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Accounting Choice ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
The Impact ◽  
International Accounting Standard

The management of Worldwide Shipping Corporation Ltd (hereafter “Worldwide Shipping”) is confronted with a dilemma when a new international accounting standard on leases is introduced which contains a transitional provision allowing firms to defer implementation for a period of four years. Students are required to put themselves in the position of managers who have to weigh the adverse impact of early adoption of the new accounting standard against a responsibility for fair financial reporting. Worldwide Shipping is a multifaceted case that can be used as an accounting case study or a financial analysis study. The objectives of the case are threefold. First, it aims to provide students with a better understanding of the impact of off-balance sheet transactions (in this case, sale-leaseback contracts) on a firm's financial statements. Second, it requires students to examine implications of accounting choice on management compensation and debt-contracting costs, as well as the perplexing problem of recognition in financial statements vs. footnote disclosures. By putting students in the position of managers, the case increases students' awareness of the possible economic consequences arising from accounting choice. Third, it provides students with a useful exercise in the mechanics of effecting a change in accounting method using the retroactive method.

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