Mălăiești. A trajanic fort in Muntenia – the results of recent magnetometric surveys
Mălăiești Roman Fort is one of those forts abandoned by the Roman Army at the beginning of Hadrian’s reign. This reference site has only a very short term occupation between 102 and 118 AD. The research results presented here are based on the processing of the latest geophysical surveys of the site. The measurements were carried out with a 5-probe fluxgate gradiometer. The interpretation of the results was carried out in a comparative way with the research results of the last century (C. Zagoriț’ plan) and also with the results of the recent excavations. The results of the surveys contribute to a better understanding of the internal planning of the Mălăieşti fort. Mainly it is about the structure and configuration of the earthen wall along with the double defense trench system. Our results confirm a part of the visual observations made by C. Zagoriț before World War Two. Based on the dimensions of the fort (160 × 180 m) and on the number (24) and size of the barracks, it can be concluded that either a cohors milliaria peditata or an ala quingenaria, at full strength, was quartered at Mălăieşti.