scholarly journals The Second Lie-Group $SO_o(n,1)$ Used to Solve Ordinary Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chein-Shan Liu ◽  
Wun-Sin Jhao
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reda G. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Ahmed M. Megahed

ABSTRACTThe Lie group transformation method is applied for solving the problem of mixed convection flow with mass transfer over a permeable stretching surface with Soret and Dufour effects. The application of Lie group method reduces the number of independent variables by one and consequently the system of governing partial differential equations reduces to a system of ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions. Further, the reduced non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using the shooting method. The effects of various parameters governing the flow and heat transfer are shown through graphs and discussed. Our aim is to detect new similarity variables which transform our system of partial differential equations to a system of ordinary differential equations. In this work a special attention is given to investigate the effect of the Soret and Dufour numbers on the velocity, temperature and concentration fields above the sheet.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Winter Sinkala

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on such transformations is the class of linearisable second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). There are various characterisations of such ODEs. We exploit a particular characterisation and the expanded Lie group method to construct a generic solution for all linearisable second-order ODEs. The general solution of any given equation from this class is then easily obtainable from the generic solution through a point transformation constructed using only two suitably chosen symmetries of the equation. We illustrate the approach with three examples.


2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 205202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A Dorodnitsyn ◽  
Roman Kozlov ◽  
Sergey V Meleshko ◽  
Pavel Winternitz

Author(s):  
S. G. Rajeev

Generic methods for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs, e.g., Runge-Kutta) can break the symmetries that a particular equation might have. Lie theory can be used to get Geometric Integrators that respect these symmetries. Extending thesemethods to Euler and Navier-Stokes is an outstanding research problem in fluid mechanics. Therefore, a short review of geometric integrators for ODEs is given in this last chapter. Exponential coordinates on a Lie group are explained; the formula for differentiating a matrix exponential is given and used to derive the first few terms of the Magnus expansion. Geometric integrators corresponding to the Euler and trapezoidal methods for ODEs are given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Jian-Qiang Sun ◽  
Rong-Fang Huang ◽  
Xiao-Yan Gu ◽  
Ling Yu

The diffusion equation is discretized in spacial direction and transformed into the ordinary differential equations. The ordinary differential equations are solved by Lie group method and the explicit Runge-Kutta method. Numerical results showed that Lie group method is more stable than the corresponding explicit Runge-Kutta method.


2000 ◽  
Vol 84 (499) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Steve Abbott ◽  
Nail H. Ibragimov

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Eman Ali Hussain ◽  
Zainab Mohammed Alwan

In this publication, We have done Lie group theory is applied to reduce the order of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with 1-parameter  and reduce a PDEs to ODEs . Also, set up algorithm to solve ODEs and PDEs to obtain the exact solution.


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