Lie Group Analysis for a Mixed Convective Flow and Heat Mass Transfer Over a Permeable Stretching Surface with Soret and Dufour Effects

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reda G. Abdel-Rahman ◽  
Ahmed M. Megahed
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Stretching Surface ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Soret And Dufour Effects

ABSTRACTThe Lie group transformation method is applied for solving the problem of mixed convection flow with mass transfer over a permeable stretching surface with Soret and Dufour effects. The application of Lie group method reduces the number of independent variables by one and consequently the system of governing partial differential equations reduces to a system of ordinary differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions. Further, the reduced non-linear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically by using the shooting method. The effects of various parameters governing the flow and heat transfer are shown through graphs and discussed. Our aim is to detect new similarity variables which transform our system of partial differential equations to a system of ordinary differential equations. In this work a special attention is given to investigate the effect of the Soret and Dufour numbers on the velocity, temperature and concentration fields above the sheet.

scholarly journals Reduction for Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations by Using Lie Group

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-260
Author(s):  
Eman Ali Hussain ◽  
Zainab Mohammed Alwan
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Group Theory ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Lie Group Theory ◽  
Set Up

In this publication, We have done Lie group theory is applied to reduce the order of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with 1-parameter  and reduce a PDEs to ODEs . Also, set up algorithm to solve ODEs and PDEs to obtain the exact solution.

scholarly journals Lie Group Analysis of Mixed Convection Flow with Mass Transfer over a Stretching Surface with Suction or Injection

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mudassar Jalil ◽  
Saleem Asghar ◽  
Muhammad Mushtaq
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Convection ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Lie Group Analysis ◽  
Mixed Convection Flow ◽  
Stretching Surface ◽  
Suction Or Injection

The mixed convection flow with mass transfer over a stretching surface with suction or injection is examined. By using Lie group analysis, the symmetries of the equations are calculated. A four-finite parameter and one infinite parameter Lie group transformations are obtained. Two different cases are discussed, one for the scaling symmetry and the other for spiral symmetry. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using these symmetries. It has been noted that the similarity variables and functions available in the literature become special cases of the similarity variables and functions discussed in this paper.

A Novel General and Robust Method Based on NAOP for Solving Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations and Partial Differential Equations by Cellular Neural Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Chamberlain Chedjou ◽  
Kyandoghere Kyamakya
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Cellular Neural Networks ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Van Der Pol ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Nonlinear Odes ◽  
First Order

This paper develops and validates through a series of presentable examples, a comprehensive high-precision, and ultrafast computing concept for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs) with cellular neural networks (CNN). The core of this concept is a straightforward scheme that we call "nonlinear adaptive optimization (NAOP),” which is used for a precise template calculation for solving nonlinear ODEs and PDEs through CNN processors. One of the key contributions of this work is to demonstrate the possibility of transforming different types of nonlinearities displayed by various classical and well-known nonlinear equations (e.g., van der Pol-, Rayleigh-, Duffing-, Rössler-, Lorenz-, and Jerk-equations, just to name a few) unto first-order CNN elementary cells, and thereby enabling the easy derivation of corresponding CNN templates. Furthermore, in the case of PDE solving, the same concept also allows a mapping unto first-order CNN cells while considering one or even more nonlinear terms of the Taylor's series expansion generally used in the transformation of a PDE in a set of coupled nonlinear ODEs. Therefore, the concept of this paper does significantly contribute to the consolidation of CNN as a universal and ultrafast solver of nonlinear ODEs and/or PDEs. This clearly enables a CNN-based, real-time, ultraprecise, and low-cost computational engineering. As proof of concept, two examples of well-known ODEs are considered namely a second-order linear ODE and a second order nonlinear ODE of the van der Pol type. For each of these ODEs, the corresponding precise CNN templates are derived and are used to deduce the expected solutions. An implementation of the concept developed is possible even on embedded digital platforms (e.g., field programmable gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor (DSP), graphics processing unit (GPU), etc.). This opens a broad range of applications. Ongoing works (as outlook) are using NAOP for deriving precise templates for a selected set of practically interesting ODEs and PDEs equation models such as Lorenz-, Rössler-, Navier Stokes-, Schrödinger-, Maxwell-, etc.

scholarly journals Hidden and Not So Hidden Symmetries

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. L. Leach ◽  
K. S. Govinder ◽  
K. Andriopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Nonlocal Symmetry ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Hidden Symmetries ◽  
Contact Symmetry

Hidden symmetries entered the literature in the late Eighties when it was observed that there could be gain of Lie point symmetry in the reduction of order of an ordinary differential equation. Subsequently the reverse process was also observed. Such symmetries were termed “hidden”. In each case the source of the “new” symmetry was a contact symmetry or a nonlocal symmetry, that is, a symmetry with one or more of the coefficient functions containing an integral. Recent work by Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder (2006) on the reduction of partial differential equations demonstrates that it is possible for these “hidden” symmetries to have a point origin. In this paper we show that the same phenomenon can be observed in the reduction of ordinary differential equations and in a sense loosen the interpretation of hidden symmetries.

scholarly journals Radiation Effect on MHD Blood Flow Through a Tapered Porous Stenosed Artery with Thermal and Mass Diffusion

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-423
Author(s):  
M. Sharma ◽  
R.K. Gaur ◽  
B.K. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Soret And Dufour Effects ◽  
Linear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Flow And Heat Transfer ◽  
Stenosed Artery ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Explicit Finite Difference

Abstract A mathematical model for MHD blood flow through a stenosed artery with Soret and Dufour effects in the presence of thermal radiation has been studied. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the porous surface. The governing non-linear partial differential equations have been transformed into linear partial differential equations, which are solved numerically by applying the explicit finite difference method. The numerical results are presented graphically in the form of velocity, temperature and concentration profiles. The effects of various parameters such as the Reynolds number, Hartmann number, radiation parameter, Schmidt number and Prandtl number, Soret and Dufour parameter on the velocity, temperature and concentration have been examined with the help of graphs. The present results have an important bearing on the therapeutic procedure of hyperthermia, particularly in understanding/regulating blood flow and heat transfer in capillaries.

scholarly journals On classical symmetries of ordinary differential equations related to stationary integrable partial differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-699
Author(s):  
Ivan Tsyfra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Classical Symmetry ◽  
Kdv Equations ◽  
Classical Symmetries

We study the relationship between the solutions of stationary integrable partial and ordinary differential equations and coefficients of the second-order ordinary differential equations invariant with respect to one-parameter Lie group. The classical symmetry method is applied. We prove that if the coefficients of ordinary differential equation satisfy the stationary integrable partial differential equation with two independent variables then the ordinary differential equation is integrable by quadratures. If special solutions of integrable partial differential equations are chosen then the coefficients satisfy the stationary KdV equations. It was shown that the Ermakov equation belong to a class of these equations. In the framework of the approach we obtained the similar results for generalized Riccati equations. By using operator of invariant differentiation we describe a class of higher order ordinary differential equations for which the group-theoretical method enables us to reduce the order of ordinary differential equation.

Some Invariant Solutions of Two-Dimensional Elastodynamics in Linear Homogeneous Isotropic Materials

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
Houguo Li ◽  
Kefu Huang
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Isotropic Materials ◽  
Group Theoretical Method ◽  
Infinitesimal Operators

AbstractInvariant solutions of two-dimensional elastodynamics in linear homogeneous isotropic materials are considered via the group theoretical method. The second order partial differential equations of elastodynamics are reduced to ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal operators. Three invariant solutions are constructed. Their graphical figures are presented and physical meanings are elucidated in some cases.

scholarly journals Some Remarks on the Solution of Linearisable Second-Order Ordinary Differential Equations via Point Transformations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Winter Sinkala
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Transformation ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Generic Solution ◽  
Point Transformations

Transformations of differential equations to other equivalent equations play a central role in many routines for solving intricate equations. A class of differential equations that are particularly amenable to solution techniques based on such transformations is the class of linearisable second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). There are various characterisations of such ODEs. We exploit a particular characterisation and the expanded Lie group method to construct a generic solution for all linearisable second-order ODEs. The general solution of any given equation from this class is then easily obtainable from the generic solution through a point transformation constructed using only two suitably chosen symmetries of the equation. We illustrate the approach with three examples.

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