scholarly journals MARINE PROTECTED AREAS � AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL AREAS

Author(s):  
Amalia Venera Todorut
2017 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mehedi Masud ◽  
Abdullah Mohammed Aldakhil ◽  
Abdelmohsen A. Nassani ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Azam

One Earth ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 1175-1185
Author(s):  
Emily Erskine ◽  
Rosie Baillie ◽  
David Lusseau

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Álvarez-Berastegui ◽  
José Amengual ◽  
Josep Coll ◽  
Olga Reñones ◽  
Juan Moreno-Navas ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2427
Author(s):  
Katie K. Arkema ◽  
David M. Fisher ◽  
Katherine Wyatt ◽  
Spencer A. Wood ◽  
Hanna J. Payne

Sustainable tourism involves increasingly attracting visitors while preserving the natural capital of a destination for future generations. To foster tourism while protecting sensitive environments, coastal managers, tourism operators, and other decision-makers benefit from information about where tourists go and which aspects of the natural and built environment draw them to particular locations. Yet this information is often lacking at management-relevant scales and in remote places. We tested and applied methods using social media as data on tourism in The Bahamas. We found that visitation, as measured by numbers of geolocated photographs, is well correlated with counts of visitors from entrance surveys for islands and parks. Using this relationship, we predicted nearly 4 K visitor-days to the network of Bahamian marine protected areas annually, with visitation varying more than 20-fold between the most and least visited parks. Next, to understand spatial patterns of tourism for sustainable development, we combined social media-based data with entrance surveys for Andros, the largest island in The Bahamas. We estimated that tourists spend 125 K visitor-nights and more than US$45 M in the most highly visited district, five times that of the least visited district. We also found that tourists prefer accessible, natural landscapes—such as reefs near lodges—that can be reached by air, roads, and ferries. The results of our study are being used to inform development and conservation decisions, such as where to invest in infrastructure for visitor access and accommodation, siting new marine protected areas, and management of established protected areas. Our work provides an important example of how to leverage social media as a source of data to inform strategies that encourage tourism, while conserving the environments that draw visitors to a destination in the first place.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 50-66
Author(s):  
Darwinah Darwin Lim ◽  
Nor Hasni Osman

Nowadays, sustainable development brings a different kind of meaning especially among scholars who have their own purposes. This principle is not only limited to the preservation of the environment and its resources, but it also included human resources and financial management as well as physical development. The awareness towards sustainable development had been started in 1987 which was pioneered by the report of Brundtland (UNWCED), then it was recognized by Rio de Jeneiro Summit in 1992. Next, the concept of this agenda is also has been reinforced during the World Conference in 2002 on sustainable development in Johannesburg, South Africa by bringing the world's attention to the challenges and importance of sustainable development. In Malaysia, there are not all of the activities on Marine Protected Area (MPA) that are carried out in line with the concept of sustainable development, although there are various efforts and policies that have been introduced to preserve the natural environment and ecosystems for the sake of future generations. Therefore, this article highlights the key aspects that stakeholders should consider in order to introduce a philosophy of sustainable development in the Marine Protected Areas management sector. The initiative proposed in this article provides a strategic focus on maintaining harmony between those involved in the management of the Marine Park and the industry of maritime tourism. It also takes into account the legal framework and economic interests of stakeholders in this sector to focus on exploiting the national resources of the National Park and protecting the integrity of the Marine Park environment in line with the concept of sustainable development.


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