scholarly journals NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SUBSOIL WITH THREE DIFFERENT CONSTITUTIVE MODELS

Author(s):  
Zuzana Gallikova
2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Superczyńska ◽  
K. Józefiak ◽  
A. Zbiciak

Abstract The paper presents results of numerical calculations of a diaphragm wall model executed in Poznań clay formation. Two selected FEM codes were applied, Plaxis and Abaqus. Geological description of Poznań clay formation in Poland as well as geotechnical conditions on construction site in Warsaw city area were presented. The constitutive models of clay implemented both in Plaxis and Abaqus were discussed. The parameters of the Poznań clay constitutive models were assumed based on authors’ experimental tests. The results of numerical analysis were compared taking into account the measured values of horizontal displacements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 04002
Author(s):  
Leszek Chomacki

One of the basic roles of foundations is to safely transfer loads from the structure to the subsoil in a controlled manner. Often a key parameter in deciding whether the foundation was designed correctly is the value of settlement of the building and the ground around it. This paper attempts to numerically reproduce the measured settlement of a high-rise building using geotechnical parameters already available. For this purpose, numerical calculations were carried out using two constitutive soil models: the elastic-perfectly plastic model with Mohr-Coulomb plastic criteria (MC) model and the Hardening Soil (HS) model. The resulting settlement values were compared with surveying measurements taken during and after the building’s construction. In the summary the results obtained with the use of different constitutive models, the calculation process and the adopted soil parameters are analysed and discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanbin Fu ◽  
Siyue He ◽  
Sizhan Zhang ◽  
Yong Yang

The hardening soil (HS) model is the most commonly used constitutive models of soft soil of foundation pits of PLAXIS software in numerical analysis, and its parameters are prerequisite for accurate calculation. In this paper, relevant parameters of the HS model in Shenzhen Bay in China were studied through one-dimensional consolidation tests and triaxial shear tests. Analytical methods of reference secant stiffness and failure ratio of soft soil were systematically studied, the influence of shear rates on reference secant stiffness and failure ratio of soft soil was analyzed, and the relationship between stiffness parameters and compressive modulus of soft soil was established. The results showed that reference secant stiffness and failure ratio of soft soil obtained by different analytical methods were quite different, and the errors of reference secant stiffness and failure ratio of soft soil obtained by stress-strain curves were the smallest and the stability was the best; at the same time, with increase of shear rates, the peak deviator stress and reference secant stiffness of soft soil increased, but failure ratio did not change much. The research results could provide a reference of parameter analysis of soft soil for the HS model in the numerical analysis and similar working conditions of foundation pits.


2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1631-1643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piernicola Lollino ◽  
Federica Cotecchia ◽  
Lidija Zdravkovic ◽  
David M Potts

This paper presents a case history for the construction of the Pappadai dam in Italy. The dam is constructed from rockfill, with an upstream bituminous membrane, and is built on stiff clay foundations. The instrumentation of the dam and of the foundation soil provides detailed insight into the deformation patterns and pore-water pressure changes during dam construction and for the subsequent 7 years. Two-dimensional plane-strain finite element analyses, using fairly simple constitutive models for soil and rockfill behaviour, were performed to reproduce the soil–structure interaction so that the effects of reservoir impoundment, which has yet to be carried out, could be investigated. The paper shows that a careful choice of parameters and an understanding of the mechanical behaviour of the in situ soils can result in satisfactory predictions of the overall soil–structure interaction.Key words: rockfill, stiff clay, dam, field data, numerical analysis.


1998 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 37-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Genna ◽  
Michele Di Pasqua ◽  
Mariarosa Veroli ◽  
Paola Ronca

2008 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yousef Hejazi ◽  
Daniel Dias ◽  
Richard Kastner

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