EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATIVE PROCESSES ON THE EXAMPLE OF GEOTHERMAL WATER DEIRONING TECHNOLOGY

Author(s):  
Joanna Machnik-Slomka
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-133
Author(s):  
Fan Zhang ◽  
Weidong Zhou ◽  
Muhammad Zafar Ullah ◽  
Yongli Ma ◽  
Mingyan Liu

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 820-834
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Zhifang Zhou

Abstract The exploration of the origin of hot spring is the basis of its development and utilization. There are many low-medium temperature hot springs in Nanjing and its surrounding karst landform areas, such as the Tangshan, Tangquan, Lunshan, and Xiangquan hot springs. This article discusses the origin characters of the Lunshan hot spring with geological condition analysis, hydrogeochemical data, and isotope data. The results show that the hot water is SO4–Ca type in Lunshan area, and the cation content of SO4 is high, which are related to the deep hydrogeological conditions of the circulation in the limestone. Carbonate and anhydrite dissolutions occur in the groundwater circulation process, and they also dominate the water–rock interaction processes in the geothermal reservoir of Lunshan. The hot water rising channels are deeply affected by the NW and SN faults. Schematic diagrams of the conceptual model of the geothermal water circulation in Lunshan are plotted. The origin of Tangshan, Tangquan, and Xiangquan hot springs are similar to the Lunshan hot spring. In general, the geothermal water in karst landforms around Nanjing mainly runs through the carbonate rock area and is exposed near the core of the anticlinal structure of karst strata, forming SO4–Ca/SO4–Ca–Mg type hot spring with the water temperature less than 60°C. The characters of the hot springs around Nanjing are similar, which are helpful for the further research, development, and management of the geothermal water resources in this region.


Desalination ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 513 ◽  
pp. 115151
Author(s):  
Barbara Tomaszewska ◽  
Gulden Gokcen Akkurt ◽  
Michał Kaczmarczyk ◽  
Wiesław Bujakowski ◽  
Nazli Keles ◽  
...  

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 3251
Author(s):  
Tomasz Sliwa ◽  
Aneta Sapińska-Śliwa ◽  
Andrzej Gonet ◽  
Tomasz Kowalski ◽  
Anna Sojczyńska

Geothermal energy can be useful after extraction from geothermal wells, borehole heat exchangers and/or natural sources. Types of geothermal boreholes are geothermal wells (for geothermal water production and injection) and borehole heat exchangers (for heat exchange with the ground without mass transfer). The purpose of geothermal production wells is to harvest the geothermal water present in the aquifer. They often involve a pumping chamber. Geothermal injection wells are used for injecting back the produced geothermal water into the aquifer, having harvested the energy contained within. The paper presents the parameters of geothermal boreholes in Poland (geothermal wells and borehole heat exchangers). The definitions of geothermal boreholes, geothermal wells and borehole heat exchangers were ordered. The dates of construction, depth, purposes, spatial orientation, materials used in the construction of geothermal boreholes for casing pipes, method of water production and type of closure for the boreholes are presented. Additionally, production boreholes are presented along with their efficiency and the temperature of produced water measured at the head. Borehole heat exchangers of different designs are presented in the paper. Only 19 boreholes were created at the Laboratory of Geoenergetics at the Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow; however, it is a globally unique collection of borehole heat exchangers, each of which has a different design for identical geological conditions: heat exchanger pipe configuration, seal/filling and shank spacing are variable. Using these boreholes, the operating parameters for different designs are tested. The laboratory system is also used to provide heat and cold for two university buildings. Two coefficients, which separately characterize geothermal boreholes (wells and borehole heat exchangers) are described in the paper.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 367-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Carrera-Villacrés ◽  
Paulina Guevara-García ◽  
Alexander Hidalgo-Hidalgo ◽  
María Teresa-Vivero ◽  
Maribel Maya-Carrillo

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-84
Author(s):  
Yan-Na Liu ◽  
Song Xiao

AbstractIn this paper, the thermodynamic investigation on the use of geothermal water (130 °C as maximum) for power generation through a basic Rankine has been presented together with obtained main results. Six typical organic working fluids (i.e., R245fa, R141b, R290, R600, R152a, and 134a) were studied with modifying the input pressure and temperature to the turbine. The results show that there are no significant changes taking place in the efficiency for these working fluids with overheating the inlet fluid to the turbine, i.e., efficiency is a weak function of temperature. However, with the increasing of pressure ratio in the turbine, the efficiency rises more sharply. The technical viability is shown of implementing this type of process for recovering low temperature heat resource.


Desalination ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 310 ◽  
pp. 135-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emre Yavuz ◽  
Özgür Arar ◽  
Mithat Yüksel ◽  
Ümran Yüksel ◽  
Nalan Kabay

Geothermics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 102018
Author(s):  
Reona Isaji ◽  
Osamu Okano ◽  
Tomoyuki Ohtani ◽  
Eriko Takagi ◽  
Yusuke Sugihara ◽  
...  

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